Article: Several conditions that occur before, during, or after delivery can result in the precipitation of PPH. Some of these conditions require close monitoring of the woman during and after delivery to rule out PPH. It is important to know about these conditions, as they increase a woman's chances of suffering from this condition.  Placenta Previa, placental abruption, retained placenta, and other placental abnormalities Multiple pregnancies Pre-eclampsia or increased blood pressure during pregnancy History of PPH in a previous delivery Obesity Uterine abnormalities Anemia Emergency caesarean section Bleeding during pregnancy Long lasting labour more than 12 hours Baby’s birth weight above 4 kgs Postpartum hemorrhage, or blood loss after giving birth, is one of the world’s leading causes of maternal death, even after safe delivery. There are several reasons why excessive bleeding of more than 500 ml after delivery of the baby occurs. One of this is called uterine atony.  Uterine atony is when the uterus of the mother (the part of the female reproductive system that housed the baby) is having difficulties in going back to its original state. The uterus remains lose, hollow and non-contracting when it should be firm and contracting. This makes the passage of blood easier and faster, contributing to postpartum hemorrhage. Another reason why excessive bleeding occurs is when trauma or injury occurs as the baby exits the body.  Trauma may be in the form of cuts, which can be caused by using assistive devices during delivery Alternatively, lacerations can occur when the baby is larger than average and is coming out rapidly. This may cause a tear in the vaginal opening. Bleeding caused by PPH will not always flow out of the body. At times, bleeding occurs internally and if there’s no outlet for the blood it will move toward the small crevices found in between bodily tissues and will form what is called a haematoma.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Know which conditions can cause a PPH. Understand that uterine atony is a cause of major blood loss. Know that trauma during childbirth can lead to a postpartum hemorrhage. Understand that sometimes the blood does not flow out of the woman’s body.
Article: Use your hand to eat most dishes. Enhance your dining experience with all five senses, including touch. Enjoy the added benefit of never burning your mouth or tongue, since any food that is too hot to touch will have to cool off before it reaches your mouth.  Serving utensils are often used to collect food from a communal platter. Using a spoon to eat wetter dishes (like soups or daals) is another exception.  If you find that using your hand alone is way too difficult to eat most dishes without making a huge mess, asking for a spoon is perfectly fine for newcomers. Forks and knives, however, may puncture the leaf. Be sure to order some form of bread with your meal. Use your fingertips to transfer other food, such as curries, to your bread. Be sure to use your fingertips only, though, since many cultures regard overly messy fingers as a sign of a rude guest. Once you bite into a piece of bread, refrain from dipping it in any shared dish. Types of bread often served with banana leaf meals include chapati, khakra, naan, paranthas, phulka, puri, roti, and rumali. Virtually all banana leaf meals come with some form of rice, so use your fingertips to collect enough to roll into a ball. Keep your index and middle fingers pressed together, and then use your thumb to roll the rice around against them until it forms a ball. Dip the ball into a sauce, combine it with a piece of vegetable, meat, or both, and then place them in your mouth.  Be careful to only use your fingers to roll the rice, since using your palm can be considered rude. When bringing the food to your mouth, hold it up to your lips and nudge it inside with your thumb without inserting your fingers. Be aware that many societies that serve banana leaf meals frown upon wasting food. If you are eating from a communal platter, finish what you have before going back for more. When eating meat from a bone, use your fingers to pick each piece of meat off it. Clean the bone thoroughly before helping yourself to another piece. Take your time as you eat. Pay attention to your stomach to gauge how full you are becoming. Avoid treating yourself to one more helping to only then realize that you are too stuffed to eat it.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Forego utensils. Use bread instead. Soak up sauce with rice. Be conscious of waste.
Article: A heavy duty fabric designed to be used as a headliner will last longer and will form a better adhesion to the headliner board. Be sure you use the correct material for the best fit and bond, and so the fabric won’t warp or sag over time in your vehicle.  Temperature fluctuations that occur in vehicles can cause other materials to sag. You can find headliner fabric at auto supply stores and online. Take the new fabric and lay it across the panel. There will be plenty of excess material hanging over the edges of the headliner panel. Smooth out the fabric so it lies flat. Check to see if the material has a front and a back end and make sure they correspond with the front and back of the panel. Take one edge of the fabric and fold the material back onto itself so half of the panel is exposed. Smooth out the fabric at the crease of the fold so the material lies flat. Working 1 half at a time makes it easier to attach the new fabric. Spray adhesive is an industrial bonding agent similar to glue that can be sprayed onto a surface to adhere it to another surface. Shake the spray adhesive well, then apply a thin, even layer on the exposed headliner panel. Then, spray the adhesive onto the folded fabric so the underside is coated.  Hold the spray can about 1 foot (0.30 m) away from the surface of the headliner and fabric. Use even, back and forth motions to spray the adhesive. You can find spray adhesive at home improvement stores, at department stores, and online. Unfold the headliner fabric and lay it back down on the panel. Use your hands to smooth out any creases or bubbles between the fabric and the panel so it’s smooth and consistent.  Push any bubbles to the edge of the panel so they can be removed. Smooth the fabric as long as it takes to make it completely flat. Repeat the process with the other half of the fabric. Fold it back onto itself, spray the adhesive on the panel and the fabric, then lay the fabric back on the panel. Use your hands to smooth out the material so there aren’t any trapped bubbles or creases. Don’t stretch the material or it could cause wrinkling in the fabric over time.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Use fabric designed for vehicle headliners. Lay the new headliner over the panel. Fold half of the fabric back over itself. Spray an adhesive on the exposed panel and the fabric. Place the fabric on the panel and smooth it out. Pull up the other half, apply the adhesive, and attach it to the panel.