If you are using an envelope that has a see-through “window" where the recipient’s name and address will show through, it is very important that you have the letter formatted so that this information lines up correctly.  To format a business letter, you should first ensure that your margins are set at 1 inch (2.5 cm) on all sides in your word processor. Make sure that you have the text aligned to the left hand side of the page while you are typing the date and the recipient’s address. The letter should be single spaced except for in-between paragraphs. Between paragraphs there should be two spaces. The entire letter should be left aligned. There should be approximately 2 inches (5.1 cm) of blank space from the top of the page to the place where you type the first line of text (the date). Type the date out in full (e.g. April 1, 2016 instead of 4/1/16). Hit enter two times so that you have a blank space between the date and where you will type the recipient’s information. Type the full name of the recipient (e.g. Mr. John Doe), hit enter and type the address of the recipient, hit enter again and type the city, state, and zip code of the recipient. Be sure to include a space between the recipient’s contact information and the salutation. ” To take advantage of the window of the envelope, you will need to fold the letter so that the recipient’s name and address face outwards.  This version of folding doesn’t afford the same privacy as folding the letter inwards, but it must be folded this way if you want the name and address to show through the window. If the letter contains sensitive information, it may be best to use a standard envelope with no window. Having the text facing down will make it easier to see where the name and address are when you fold it. If you have done this right, you will not be able to read the text of the letter. The letter should be text-side down, but make sure that it is also arranged so that the recipient’s name and address are closest to you. If you have done this right, when you peek underneath the paper, the name and address of the recipient will be the closest thing to you. Take the upper third of the paper and fold it down towards you. If you aren’t sure how far that is, you can also align the envelope under the center of the paper to use as a guide. Take the bottom third of the paper and fold it up and away from you. The name and address of the recipient should now be visible to you. Take the letter so that the recipient’s information faces the front of the envelope. Insert the letter so that the information shows through the window. If you can’t see the recipient’s information, you might have inserted the letter upside down. Remove the letter and turn it around (the recipient’s information should still face the window).

Summary: Make sure you have formatted the letter correctly. Fold the letter into a “z fold. Begin with the letter so that the text faces down. Arrange the letter so that it is upside down. Fold the top down. Fold the bottom up. Insert the folded letter into the envelope.


There are as many types of curators as there are types of museums - art museums, history museums, children’s museums, science museums, and a vast range of specializations in between. You will need to choose what sort of museum you want to work for in order to pursue the appropriate education.  Consider what experiences have influenced your desire to be a museum curator. Were you inspired by an Aztec history exhibit you saw on a school field trip? Do you dream of working in a place like the Metropolitan Museum of Art? Be as specific as possible. If you know you want to work in a science museum, think about what aspects of science interest you the most. Chemistry? Physics? Astronomy? The more specific your choice, the more extensively you can educate yourself in it. Many colleges offer Bachelor’s degrees in museology, or museum studies, but it’s not absolutely necessary that you choose this as your major. Museums will look for candidates with extensive education and experience in a field that is relevant to what they’re curating, such as art or history, as well as knowledge of business administration, marketing, and fundraising. Bachelor’s degrees typically take 4 years to complete, although it may take more if you choose a double major. By this time, you should have some idea of what subject you want to focus on. If you became particularly interested in African art while getting your Bachelor’s in art history, look for Master’s programs that have a focus in African art.  Look at the faculty of graduate departments as well as the programs. Who you work with can have a great impact on your education, as well as your career. Many curators find jobs through the recommendations of professors in their field, so building a good relationship with faculty is a must.  Graduate programs typically take between 1.5 and 3 years to complete. Many lower-level curatorial positions only require a Master’s, but if you want to become curator at a national museum, you’ll need a PhD. This should be in the field you wish to specialize in. Because of the competitive nature of this field, a specialized degree is increasingly necessary. You want to demonstrate as much expertise in whatever you hope to curate as possible.  When you choose a subject for your thesis, it’s ideal to find something unique that will stand out from other research in your field. Educate yourself on what research has already been done and aim to make a distinctive contribution. PhD programs typically take at least 5 years (the average length, however, is 8.2 years).

Summary: Choose your interest area. Get your Bachelor’s degree. Get a Master’s in the field you wish to specialize in. Get a PhD if you want to increase your career options.


To avoid consuming food that may be contaminated with botulism, go through your pantry and get rid of any damaged canned goods you find. Inspect canned goods thoroughly for damage, such as dents, bloating, or openings in the containers. Place jars and lids in a large pot, fully immersed in water. Put a lid on the pot and boil the contents for 30 minutes. Cool, then discard all items safely. Any clothing exposed to the botulism toxin should be washed immediately in a machine with hot water and soap. Heating food to an internal temperature of 85 °C or 185 °F for at least five minutes will destroy botulism.

Summary: Remove any dented or damaged canned goods from your home. Detoxify jars and bottles. Wash your clothes. Cook safely.


To do so, click the apple-shaped icon in the top-left corner of the screen. You'll see this option in the Apple Menu drop-down window. This will open the Network window. It's in the left-hand pane. It's in the lower-right area of the window. This tab is near the top of the Advanced window. If it doesn't, click the box to the right of "Configure IPv4" at the top of the screen and select Using DHCP. It's on the right side of the page. This will ensure that you're able to access the Internet while connected to Ethernet. It's in the bottom-right corner of the screen. Your Ethernet connection should now be live.
Summary: Open the Apple Menu. Click System Preferences. Click Network. Select the "Ethernet" connection. Click Advanced. Click the TCP/IP tab. Make sure the "Configure IPv4" box says "Using DHCP". Click Renew DHCP Lease. Click OK.