Summarize the following:
Both of the products can be found at your local grocery store or pharmacy. The product you use is up to you--both epsom salt and potash alum have the same effect on dog urine--the get rid of bacteria in the urine spot that can be increasing the bad smell, and they absorb any leftover liquid. Dissolve 200 grams of Epsom salt or potassium alum in 800 ml of water to make a liter of solution. Transfer the solution in a spray bottle to make applying the solution to the affected area easier. If the urine is fresh, soak up the urine with paper towels, newspapers, or a wet/dry vacuum. After you’ve soaked up as much urine as you can, spray the cleaning mixture on to the affected area. Let it soak into the urine spot for several minutes. If the urine spot is old, spray the affected area and then let the solution soak into the spot for 30 or more minutes. The longer you let the solution sit, the more effective it will be in breaking up and dissolving the urine that has dried in the carpet. Once three or four minutes have passed, wipe it off and soak it up with paper towels or a wet/dry vacuum. This will ensure that you remove all of the dissolved urine that the mixture broke up. Once you have gotten the spot relatively dry, spray the solution on the spot again. This time, let it dry. The dried solution will continue to fight against bacteria in the affected spot.

summary: Purchase epsom salt or potassium alum. Make your cleaning mixture. Combat urine spots. Soak up the mixture.


Summarize the following:
The person getting the treatment should be in their teens or older. Does the patient have a more severe problem that requires standard braces or more advanced treatment? You will need to consult with a dentist or orthodontist later on, but considering this early will streamline the process. You can help yourself to determine if invisible aligners will be a viable option by at least generally figuring out your teeth's condition. Remember that your dentist or orthodontist will make the official diagnosis.  Look for signs of crowding. This the condition of your teeth being too close together or overlapping in some areas. You might have spacing problems if your teeth are too far apart. You may have an overbite problem if your top row of teeth bite forward ahead of your bottom teeth. You may have an under-bite problem if your top row of teeth bite behind your bottom teeth. You could have a combination of these or other problems, such as headaches, jaw pain, or TMJ disfunction (including grating or clicking). Invisible alignment treatments costs are similar to that of standard braces. Dental and orthodontic coverage may apply to Invisalign the same as braces.  Invisalign, just like braces, costs between $5,000 and $6,000. Insurance may cover half of the treatment cost, but contact your provider to be certain. If you proceed with the Invisalign treatment, regardless of coverage, you can ask your doctor about a payment plan to help with managing the cost. You want to find an American Dental Association (ADA) licensed dentist or orthodontist near you that can administer the Invisalign treatment.  This treatment can last for months or a couple of years so you want to make sure you find a health provider that is close by. You want to also confirm that the provider you choose is covered by your insurance company. This treatment will have a major impact on you or your child's health and is a significant investment of time and money.  Be especially clear on questions of daily life with the aligners, length of treatment, frequency of orthodontist visits, and cost. You might start a consultation first with something such as, "Does my overbite and crowding condition need braces? Can I use Invisalign instead?" If you are a parent asking for a teen then you will want to be especially careful if the teen breaks the Invisalign tray and you need extras. Learn what the contingency is for a broken tray. Discuss the post-treatment plan. This will probably include retainer options. This is usually a step necessary for braces, and Invisalign is no exception. This will be discussed also in a later step.

summary: Think about if Invisalign is a good option.The invisible aligners can work on many cases that standard braces would apply to, but there are exceptions. Look at your own teeth. Ask your insurance if they cover Invisalign. Find a doctor near you. List questions you need and/or want to ask the dentist.


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Some things, such as world events and natural disasters, are beyond your control, and there’s no use beating yourself up about something you can’t change. Focus instead on things you can change, like your own choices and judgments. Think of a tennis game. You can’t control things like the skill of your opponent, the referee’s calls, or how random wind gusts might affect the ball. On the other hand, you can decide how much to practice before the game, to show up well-rested, and not to stay up all night partying before the match. Work on having more self-control and self-awareness. Being stoic doesn’t have anything to do with just not talking. It’s more important to think before you speak, whether you’re interested in philosophical Stoicism or want to be stoic in the dictionary sense.  For example, if someone insults you, don’t just blurt out an angry insult back at them. Don’t engage them in an emotional fight, but consider if there’s any truth to their statement and reflect on how you could better yourself. If you feel yourself getting upset and can’t focus on the situation’s facts, try to visualize pleasant surroundings, sing a song in your head, or say a stoic mantra to yourself, such as, “If it’s not in my control, it’s none of my concern.” There’s nothing wrong with talking to people, but try not to ramble nervously and meaninglessly. You can’t control other people, so there’s no reason to be nervous. You also shouldn't feel like you have to conform to other people's standards, especially if it means compromising your own morals. Try to learn at every opportunity, but don’t be a know it all. You can’t learn if you already think you know everything. Wisdom is a core Stoic virtue, and part of cultivating wisdom is admitting that you have a lot to learn.  Educate yourself whenever you can by reading books, listening to podcasts, watching documentaries, and (obviously!) reading how-to guides.  You could listen to podcasts like TEDTalks, RadioLab, and StarTalk Radio. Browse Netflix and other services for documentaries on subjects like nature, technology, and art. If you want to read more about Stoic philosophy, the contemporary philosopher William B. Irvine is a leading voice. His writing is accessible and doesn't use lots of unapproachable philosophical jargon. A true stoic isn’t interested in emotional conflicts, retribution, revenge, or holding grudges. But that doesn’t mean you have to be a cold, distant, isolated grouch. If someone wrongs you, you can still have sympathy for them even if you don’t engage them in an emotional conflict.  For example, if someone you care about lashes out at you, don’t just give them the cold shoulder. You could say, “I don’t think it’s wise to just toss insults back and forth. Let’s take some time to cool down so we can deal with this situation rationally.” "Don’t get mad, get even," is not at all stoic, so never try to get revenge. If you’re a manager in charge of reprimanding an employee, think of a fair way to hold them accountable instead of blindly punishing them.
summary: Accept what you cannot change. Think before you speak and emotionally react. Don't worry about other people. Stay humble and open to new knowledge. Focus on being fair instead of being harsh.