Q: Leave to stand overnight. Stir constantly.
A: Create the lemon juice. Make a thick syrup from the sugar with water, simmered over low heat. Remove from the heat once thickened and allow to cool. Strain the lemon juice into the cooled, thickened syrup  Squeeze as much oil from the grated rind as will suit the taste. Put in bottles, securely sealed, for future use.

Q: Sign into your account just as you would sign into Amazon.com. Scroll to the Settings portion of the screen. Under account settings, select “Change Your Charity.” To be eligible, this charity must be a 501(c)3 (tax-deductible) charity that has signed up with Amazon Smile. If you don’t know the name of a local charity, you can search by location. You should see a pop up that says, “Thank You. Now when you shop at smile.amazon.com, your purchases will support xyz charity.” ” You can also change your charity by clicking the drop down box next to this writing and choosing the “Change Your Charity” link.
A: Go to Smile.Amazon.com. Find “My Account” in the top right corner of the page and click on it. Choose one of the spotlight charities or use the search bar to find a local charity. Click the “Select” button to the right of the charity you would like to support. Look for the small writing at the center top of the page that says, “Supporting xyz charity.

Q: Before you can begin to calculate payroll, you must know what the employee's gross income is. This is determined by multiplying the number of hours worked in a pay period by the hourly rate. For example, if an employee works 40 hours in a pay period and earns $15 an hour, you would multiply 40 times $15 to get a gross pay of $600.  Don't forget to factor in any overtime, commissions, or bonuses awarded during the pay period. Pay periods may be weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly. If the period is bi-weekly, for instance, then a full-time employee should work about 80 hours. An employee with a fixed salary will earn the same amount no matter how many hours they work. Federal Income Tax tables break down the amount of federal income tax an individual owes based on pay, exemptions, and filing status. The Internal Revenue Service posts current tax tables online. You may find state income tax tables online by visiting your state comptroller’s office website. You'll use the tax tables that you've retrieved to apply the correct amount of federal and state income tax to withhold.  For federal taxes, you'll look up the withholding amount based on the employee's gross pay, filing status, and the number of exemptions claimed. Then, you'll deduct that amount from the gross pay. For states taxes, consult your state's department of revenue website for instructions about how much to withhold. Calculating the amount of Social Security tax to pay is easy as it is a fixed percentage of an employee’s gross pay. Employers must bear in mind that they too are responsible for paying social security taxes. The current tax rate for Social Security is 6.2% for the employee. Like the Social Security tax, Medicare taxes are also a fixed percentage of a person’s earnings. In addition, employers are also responsible for paying Medicare taxes. Employees are currently taxed at 1.45% for Medicare. Employees may have voluntary contributions or mandatory deductions that need to be reduced from their gross pay.  Examples of voluntary contributions include 401(k) contributions, deferred compensation programs, long-term disability, and flexible spending accounts. Examples of mandatory deductions include child support and alimony. The amount remaining after these deductions are subtracted will be net pay. Go back over your calculations and make sure that you haven't make any mistakes.
A: Determine the employee's gross pay. Obtain federal and state income tax tables. Apply federal and state income taxes. Apply Social Security tax rates. Deduct Medicare taxes. Subtract other deductions. Finalize net pay.

Q: If you are using a phone this will happen automatically, but some GPS devices need to be manually updated. This will give you the latest information, topography, and directions.  Find the "About" button, usually located in "Settings." Scroll down to see Map Information. If this is more than 6 months old, you will need to update. Plug your GPS into an internet-enabled computer using the cord that came with the unit. Perform an internet search for "your GPS + Map Update" follow the onscreen instructions. There are over 25 satellites orbiting earth that receive signals from your GPS and use those signals to determine your latitude and longitude. Developed by the army, GPS can accurately tell your location anywhere in the world by several feet -- as long as the signal can reach the satellites. Cell phone GPS uses cell towers and internet signals to find your location, so they won't work in the wilderness. GPS needs a clear view of the sky to accurately communicate with the satellite's, so move away from overhangs or tall trees and head outside if you have issues. Generally, if you can see the sky, the GPS can as well. Tunnels, caves, and basements may all keep your GPS from communicating to satellites and working successfully. Most GPS devices are built in Asia, and are used to communicating with satellites over that area. Initializing your GPS acquaints it with your local area. To initialize a GPS, go to "Settings" and click "Initialize." Follow your GPS's manual if you have any problems finding the setting, and know that this may take up to 20 minutes.  Turn your GPS off and restart it if you are having problems. Make sure you have a clear view of the sky. You may need to reset your GPS the first time you buy it by clearing the memory. Refer to the manual for instructions. This is especially useful when hiking. In the parking lot, find your GPS's satellite lock setting and have it get to work -- it usually takes several minutes. Signs that you have a bad signal are changing directions, jittery locations, or error messages. Because a GPS can run out of battery, lose signal, or break, you should never rely on it completely to get around. While useful, you need to be prepared in case you cannot use it for some reason.
A:
Download the latest map updates if your directions are incorrect. Know that GPS uses satellites to locate you. Get into the open. Initialize your GPS when you buy it. Use "Satellite Lock" before you head out. Know that GPS's are not replacements for maps and compasses.