In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Sauté 1 chopped shallot and 3 chopped or sliced mushrooms in a little butter. Add 100 mls of white wine and the Espagnole. You can also add some a skinned and de-seeded chopped tomato (known as a concasse) with the mushrooms and finely chopped herbs such as parsley, thyme etc. Season to taste. Often cooked directly into a pan that had just fried meats. Add 1 chopped shallot and fry gently until soft in an pan-fat, then add 100mls of red wine and the Espagnole. When hot, whisk in 1 tsp of butter to enrich the sauce and season to taste. You can add a sprinkling of cayenne pepper to add flavour. This is frequently used in larger formal kitchens. Make a brown beef stock first and simmer until it has reduced and thickened slightly. Make and then add the Espagnole to a 1 to 1 ratio of sauce to stock, continue to simmer to reduce the sauce to a desired consistency. This sauce is best made in a large amount as it stores very well in the fridge or freezer for future use. Heat the espagnole and add 100ml of white wine, or a light red wine. Add the zest and juice of 1 orange and a tablespoon of redcurrant jelly or jam. Finely chop 50g of gherkins and stir into the Espagnole sauce.
Summary: Sauce Chasseur. Sauce Bourguignonne. Demi-glace. Orange & Redcurrant - another classic. Sauce Charcutière.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: By the time you start training for dressage, your horse should be used to being on the bit. But that doesn’t mean that all bits are the same. Try some different ones to see which your horse responds well to. Some horses prefer a softer bit, while others require a firmer bit. For most horses, a double-jointed bit works best for dressage training. Help your horse loosen their muscles by lunging them out. Hook a simple lunge line to the halter or bridle and lead them in a circle around the enclosure. A typical warm-up session should last about 15-20 minutes. During the warm-up, you can practice changing gaits and directions. It’s a good idea to head into the training session with an idea of what you want to work on. Maybe you want to teach a particular stretch or jump. Keep in mind that horses have moods, just like people. If your horse is acting difficult or uninterested, they might need to work on something else that day.  Instead of working on a new skill, go back and polish up a skill that you’ve worked on previously. If your horse is really low energy, try just going for a leisurely ride. You can also try a new skill again the next time. Let your horse know that you are in control by giving clear orders. Use the same types of clucks and verbal commands (like “whoa”) during each session. Don’t let your horse get away with pulling you or changing directions without being asked.  Your horse will feel confident knowing that you are in control. If your horse is having a bad day, give them plenty of breaks. They might just need a rest. Before you can train specific skills in dressage, you need your horse to be able to maintain the same gait for an entire dressage test. Warm your horse up by walking, trotting, and cantering for a few minutes each. Then, ride your horse around the ring several times in a trot. This will help them find their rhythm. Responsiveness is key in dressage, and your horse will find it easier to respond when they’re easily able to move and follow cues. To practice circles, place a traffic cone or jump standard in the center of the ring.  Practice riding your horse in 20 metres (66 ft) circles around the cone. Using the reins, press the horse against your inside leg while turning in the circle. Their nose should be pointed slightly towards the cone as you ride in circles. Spend equal amounts of time riding clockwise and counterclockwise. Horses can get bored with routine. Mix things up by finding different ways to spend time together. You can take trail rides or practice low jumps in place of a more focused training session.
Summary: Choose a bridle and bit that your horse will tolerate. Work your horse on the lunge line to warm them up. Adapt your training plan to fit your horse’s mood. Demonstrate clear leadership so that your horse feels comfortable. Establish a steady, consistent rhythm for the duration of the workout. Ride in circles to improve suppleness. Include variety in your training to keep your horse sharp.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Take one of the 22.5 by 18.5 in (57 by 47 cm) rectangles and put it on the floor. This will be the base of your jump box. Then, put the 28 by 20 in (71 by 51 cm) pieces on opposite sides of the bottom rectangle with the 28 in (71 cm) sides going upwards and the 20 in (51 cm) sides on the part of the bottom rectangle that’s 18.5 inches (47 cm) long. Add the 28 by 22.5 in (71 by 57 cm) rectangles to the remaining sides of the bottom rectangle, with the 22.5 in (57 cm) side lined up with the 22.5 in (57 cm) edge of the bottom rectangle. If the wood doesn’t line up, you’ll have to go back and make cuts to change this. Apply Gorilla glue in a thick, even coat down the thin sides of the plywood. Work one piece at a time, then press the pieces together. Leave them to dry for 10-15 minutes before moving on to the next piece. Wipe off the excess glue that drips down the sides of the plywood as you wait. Place these wood screws about 5 inches (13 cm) apart and drill them into all 4 sides of the top and bottom piece of plywood. Then, drill wood screws about 5 inches (13 cm) apart along the left and right sides of the 28 by 22.5 in (71 by 57 cm) rectangles. The goal is to have screws connecting each piece of plywood to every piece of plywood that it’s touching. Though the Gorilla glue dried during application, give your box a few hours to fully set. Then, once the box feels sturdy, gently step on it to test it out. If it holds, lightly jump on it to ensure the box is safe, and not wobbly. The beauty of having a 28 by 24 by 20 in (71 by 61 by 51 cm) jump box is that it gives you 3 separate heights with which to work. You can start with 20 in (51 cm) box jumps and work your way up to the bigger heights with time and practice. This is an optional step, but one that give your jump box a professional look. Coat the box with an even spray, using whichever color you’d like. Once you’ve painted each side of the jump box once, add a second coat to each side to give your box a polished finish. Work in the garage or outside your home and wear a respirator if you have one. If you’re working in your garage, make sure you open the windows and garage doors to properly ventilate the area.
Summary:
Put the box together by hand to see if the pieces line up. Apply the glue to every edge that touches a different edge. Drill wood screws into the edges of the rectangles to connect the pieces. Let the box sit for 2 hours before testing it. Spray paint your jump box to decorate it.