Article: You need to keep your pet's rear end as clean as possible. UTIs are more common in females than males because of the vulva's shape and proximity to the anus. Because it's so wide, it's a good entry point for fecal contamination from the anus.  Whether your pet's male or female, clip the hair around your rear end and genitals. This decreases the chance of feces or bacteria from mud sticking to the dog's private parts. If the dog gets mucky, give him a good bath, making sure to clean the fur by the genitals. The longer urine sits in the bladder, the more chance bacteria have to multiply. Regular urination flushes bacteria out of the bladder, decreasing the chances for an infection. Ideally, your dog should empty his bladder at least every four hours.  An adult dog can hold his urine for 8 - 10 hours, but that doesn't make it a good idea. Give your dog plenty of opportunities for comfort breaks. Let the dog out last thing at night and first thing in the morning to minimize how long he has to hold his urine at night. Bacteria make toxins that inflame the bladder lining and let the bacteria attach and invade. If your dog drinks a lot, the water dilutes those toxins, decreasing the chances of getting an infection.  Make sure all drinking bowls are large, deep, and clean. Make sure there's always water in drinking bowls — never let them go dry! Clean the bowl daily and completely replace the water. If your dog is elderly or stiff on his legs, provide a water bowl in every room. " You may have heard that these are good home remedies for UTIs. In theory, they improve the pH balance in the urine and kill the infection. There is a risk, though, that you'll raise the acid level too high, causing bladder stones instead of a UTI. Stick to a prescription diet instead of home remedies. See a veterinarian for advice on how to proceed. If your dog is susceptible to UTIs, you might consider asking the vet to prescribe special food. The ideal pH for dog urine is 6.2-6.4. A prescription diet is designed specifically to produce this pH level.  If you get prescription kibble, encourage the dog to drink water by leaving bowls in multiple locations, freely available. Wet prescription food will have more moisture than kibble, and help hydrate your dog even more. Wet food containers take up a lot of space, though, and wet food usually results in smellier feces.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Keep your dog well-groomed. Encourage regular urination. Provide plenty of clean drinking water. Don't feed your dog orange juice or other "acidifiers. Feed your dog a specialized diet.

Problem: Article: Remember the audience is hearing the speech and not reading it. When you write a campaign speech, it's very important to keep in mind that how you write for listeners is going to be much different from how you would write for readers. A lot of people get nervous when they give a speech, and when people get nervous they talk fast. But fast talkers seem untrustworthy. So if you get nervous, 	space	out	 your	words (literally, put five spaces in between each word on the page)	  to	keep	  your	speech     measured. Even though you're not actually having a conversation with someone, it should sound like you are. Don't worry about eliminating contractions, splitting infinitives, or leaving modifiers dangling. Don't go overboard with informality. You're asking to lead your peers, so they need to trust you can do that. Most people can't lead well, so to convince them you can lead well, your speech should also reflect that you're more capable than an average person. You need to strike a balance. Speak at a level just above the level of a typical conversation. Student audiences have especially short attention spans and limited vocabularies. As a good rule of thumb, keep all of your sentences at fifteen words or less.  Instead of: "We need to address the way we schedule our lunch breaks in a reasonable but fair way, because the way we do it now isn't fair to anyone." Try: "We have people eating lunch at 10:30 am. They're still serving breakfast at Burger King at 10:30! It doesn't make sense! By the time 2:00 rolls around, the early lunch kids are starving. There is a better way. We all know it." People may only hear your speech once. Read your speech aloud exactly as you want it to sound when you’re giving it. You’ll probably find words and phrases that sound clunky to the ear or trip up your tongue. Rephrase them. For even more focused practice, try speaking in front of a mirror or in front of a camera.
Summary: Speak slowly. Talk to the audience like you're having a conversation. Keep your words simple and direct. Read it aloud to see how it sounds.

Delivery is everything when it comes to complimenting someone. There’s no one perfect way to deliver a compliment. The important thing is to sound like you really mean what you say, so that your compliment isn’t taken the wrong way. Since there’s a certain brand of meanness that involves tossing out fake compliments, you want to make sure the person you’re complimenting knows you’re being serious.  Make sure the person can hear you clearly, so it doesn’t sound like you’re saying something under your breath. Read the situation and don’t compliment someone if it could be construed as insincere. For example, if your new classmate walks in wearing a skirt with lots of wild colors, and everyone’s looking, you might not want to draw attention to her in front of people who may not like the skirt as much as you. , but don’t laugh. It’s always a nice idea to give a compliment with a smile, though you can also deliver it with a serious and sincere expression. However, if you laugh while you’re complimenting someone, he or she might not know whether you’re serious. You might appear to be joking, which can ruin the whole effect. Try not to laugh while you’re complimenting someone unless the quality you appreciate has something to do with the person’s humor. It’s an easy way to show that you mean what you say. Making eye contact is a form of nonverbal communication that helps people understand each other better. If you look down or look away, you’ll appear to be less sincere than if you make eye contact while you’re talking. Do your best to say it like you mean it, and not in a weird tone that could be taken the wrong way. The best compliments leave no room for misunderstandings. The recipient knows that you mean what you say, and he or she comes away from the conversation feeling good about it. It sounds pretty simple, but it’s common for compliments to carry hidden meanings. For example,  If you sound a little sarcastic, the person might think you’re making fun of him or her. It’s also possible to come off sounding jealous of the person you’re complimenting. Make sure you don’t seem angry or envious.
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One-sentence summary --
Express your compliment warmly.  Smile Make eye contact. Watch your tone of voice.