One of the most important components of an effective conclusion is a well-written thesis statement. Before you can draft your final paragraph, you need to make sure that your argument is coherent and polished. Spend some time editing and polishing your thesis statement.  Make sure that your thesis is not vague. For example, don't just say, "This is a paper about the death penalty." Instead, try being clear and specific. You might write, "The death penalty costs America millions of dollars per year, and as such, is one of the major expenditures in our penal system. This paper will examine why the justice system in the United States needs significant reforms." This is also the time to make sure that your essay is organized the way you want and that you've supported your thesis with strong evidence and analysis. You can't write a successful conclusion until you've organized your essay in a way that makes sense. Your conclusion should re-state your main points. A major part of a good conclusion is a reiteration of your argument. Take care to clearly state your argument again in the conclusion.  Do not just copy and paste your thesis statement. Put it in different words. For example, maybe your thesis statement is, "The Cold War significantly changed American foreign policy. It caused many policymakers to grow accustomed to having a defined enemy. This made for a somewhat confused foreign policy in the 1990s, after the fall of the Soviet Union." You will want to rephrase it in the conclusion. Try saying, "As demonstrated by looking at the foreign policy actions of President Bush and Clinton, the post-Cold War foreign policy suffered from a lack of coherent action. Your conclusion should remind your reader what they have learned. Take care to remind them why your argument is strong. By using specific examples, you will be strengthening the argument you've worked hard to lay out. You might consider providing a useful anecdote in your conclusion. For example, if you are writing about the plight of the polar bears, offer a story about the polar bear at the San Diego Zoo. Your paper should be organized in a way that clearly explains the main components of your argument. For example, maybe your paper on the Civil War addresses the causes and the impact on the economy and politics. Make sure that your conclusion reminds your readers of each part of your paper.  Try to synthesize. This means taking the analysis further than just simply summarizing your points. Your conclusion is a great place to not only summarize, but to draw connections. Tell your reader how your different points connect. For example, you can point out that the Civil War affected both the economy and politics, and that the two were intertwined. Your conclusion is your final chance to make a powerful impression on your reader. Make sure to include all of the necessary components in your conclusion. You will want to review it carefully after writing a draft.  Make sure that you have clearly stated your argument. Your reader should not be confused about your point. Review your main points. Have you included all of them in your conclusion? Does your conclusion explain why your topic is significant? Remember, it is your last chance to convince your reader that your research is important. Make the importance clear. You can state, "This research is significant because it illustrates connections between 19th century literature and the feminists of today."
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One-sentence summary -- Revise your thesis statement. Re-write your thesis statement. Use specific examples. Summarize your main points. Leave a lasting impression.


Take a sheet of paper in your hand and crumple it into a ball. The tighter the ball, the more creases your paper will have.
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One-sentence summary -- Crumple the paper.


Studies have shown that taking horse chestnut seed extract orally can reduce the symptoms of vein problems like venous insufficiency after 2-16 weeks. Ask your doctor if it is safe to take this supplement. Follow the prescribed dose and contact your doctor if you experience any side effects, such as gastrointestinal distress or dizziness. Buy horse chestnut seed extract at pharmacies, health stores, or online. Vasodilator medications can increase blood flow through the vessels, improving your circulation. Ask your doctor if you can take one of these medicines as part of a vein repair treatment plan. A combination of compression therapy and medicine often proves effective.  Nitroglycerin and alprostadil are popular prescription vasodilators. Always take these medications exactly as they are prescribed. Sclerotherapy involves inserting a small needle into varicose veins to inject them with substances like glycerin or hypertonic saline. This will collapse the varicose veins, reducing their physical appearance as well as the discomfort caused by them. Talk to your doctor about this treatment to see if it is right for you.  Results can usually be observed 3-6 weeks after the treatment.  Your doctor will usually book a follow-up appointment about a month after the sclerotherapy procedure to see if another session is needed. In some cases, varicose veins may return after this treatment. Endovenous thermal ablation is a procedure that uses a laser or high-frequency radio waves to target damaged veins. The heat emitted shuts off the vein from the rest of the circulatory system without collapsing it. Talk to your doctor about this procedure if you want a long-term treatment option with minimal pain or healing time. This treatment leaves the closed off veins in place, resulting in very little bruising or bleeding. Most patients with vein problems do not need surgery to repair them, but the option still exists. If your veins are severely damaged, ask your doctor if surgery may be right for you. Your doctor might suggest:  Ligation and stripping, where a vascular surgeon will cuts and ties off  your problem veins, or remove them. Micro-incision phlebectomy, where a surgeon will make small incisions or punctures in your veins and remove the problem ones with a phlebectomy hook. Vein bypass, where a piece of healthy vein is transplanted to reroute blood flow around a damaged vein.
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One-sentence summary --
Speak to your doctor about taking horse chestnut seed extract. Ask your doctor about taking medicine to treat damaged veins. Ask your doctor about sclerotherapy to treat small varicose veins. Talk to your doctor about thermal ablation to close off problem veins. Discuss your surgical options if all else fails.