Summarize the following:
Use your pencil to lightly draw a circle that's as big you want the cartoon head to be. Most cartoon characters have heads that are larger than their bodies, so don't be afraid to exaggerate the size of the head.  If you prefer, make an oval instead of a circle. This gives the boy more of a pointed chin. If you need help drawing a perfect circle, place a small glass on your paper and trace around it. Sketch a circle that's smaller than the head directly below the head. Then, make another circle below the one you just drew. You can make these circles any size, depending on what shape you're making the boy's torso. For example, to make a pear-shaped body, draw the bottom circle a little larger than the center circle. Customize your cartoon by creating a different shape for the torso. For example, make a vertical rectangle or a small square to give your cartoon a different body shape. Place a ruler vertically through the outline you've drawn. Lightly draw a straight line from the top of the head through the bottom shapes. Extend the line below the bottom shapes so you can use the guideline to make the legs. Then, draw a straight horizontal line through the center of the head. If you're not concerned about making the drawing perfectly symmetrical, skip this step and begin drawing the boy's features. Since you're drawing a cartoon, you can make the facial features as simplistic or detailed as you like. To make simple features, draw basic shapes, such as a small horizontal oval for the nose, 2 small circles for the eyes, and a curved line for the mouth. To make more detailed features, shade in the irises and pupils before you draw eyelashes. Keep in mind that boys' eyelashes are usually shorter than girls' eyelashes. Decide if you want to leave the cartoon boy's jaw round, which can make him look young. To make your boy look older, draw a V-shape along the jawline to make the chin look pointed. This also defines the jawline so the face looks more muscular. To draw a simple ear, make a half-circle on each side of the head where it meets the horizontal guideline. You can leave the ear a simple shape or draw a small horizontal line that curves down from the center of the ear shape. This makes the ear look a little wrinkled. Cartoon boys usually feature shaggy or spiky hair. To draw noticeable hair, lightly sketch the hairline where it meets the top of the head. Then, make pointed segments of hair that move in the same direction. Draw the hair as long or large as you like.  Remember that you can customize your cartoon. If you want the boy to have short hair, sketch thin short strokes over the top and sides of the hair instead. Consider drawing a hat if it matches the personality of your cartoon. For example, draw a beanie, backward baseball hat, or fedora. Press your pencil firmly on the paper to go over the outline for the torso. Draw a smooth line to connect the sides of the circles and make a horizontal line along the bottom that connects these vertical lines. Then, draw a vertical line near the top to create the neckline. This outline defines the torso and makes a simple shirt shape.  Sketch a V-shape to make a deeper neckline. Add short sleeves, long-sleeves, or capped sleeves to the shirt if you like. Sketch 1 pantleg that extends from the bottom of the shirt and tapers down on 1 side of the vertical guideline. Try to make the leg as long as you made the torso and repeat this for the other side so you have a narrow upside-down V-shape between the legs. To draw the shoes, make a small oval at the bottom of each foot. To give the boy's pants more detail, add several pockets on each side of the pants. You could also draw a belt around the waist. You can make the cartoon boy in any pose, so decide how you want to position his arms. You could sketch 2 parallel lines coming from the shoulder to the bottom of the shirt if you want his arms to hang by his sides. If you prefer, draw an arm bent at the elbow in a 90-degree angle so you can draw the hand resting on his hip. Many cartoons only have 4 fingers so they're faster to draw. Sketch 4 or 5 fingers on each hand keeping them rounded near the fingertips. If you don't want to draw individual fingers, sketch a small circle at the end of the arm so it looks like a closed fist. You could also draw the boy's arms so it looks like his hands are tucked into his pockets.

summary: Draw a large circle to make the boy's head. Make 2 small circles below the head to outline the torso. Draw a vertical and horizontal guideline to help you draw symmetrical features. Sketch the facial features for the boy. Adjust the shape of the jaw and sketch an ear on each side of the head. Give your cartoon boy a distinct hairstyle. Draw in the torso with a shirt. Make pants and shoes for the cartoon boy. Draw arms off to the side of the torso. Make the fingers of his hands.


Summarize the following:
To access Microsoft Paint, you will need to navigate through a couple of steps in the Start menu; open the Start menu by clicking the button in the lower left-hand corner of your screen with the left mouse button.  Regardless of your operating system, the Start menu will always be in the lower left-hand corner. You  can also bring up the Start menu by pressing the ⊞ Win key on your keyboard; although this key may vary in location, it will normally be in the lower left-hand corner of your keyboard. Once you've brought up the Start menu, find the tab labeled "All Apps" in the left column of the menu and click it with the left mouse button. This will show you a comprehensive list of all the files you have installed on your computer, one of which is Microsoft Paint. Depending on your version of Windows, your start menu may have a tab labeled "All Programs" in lieu of "All Apps"; if this is the case, click the "All Programs" tab. In the "All Apps" menu, navigate down by either clicking the downward-facing arrow to the right of the files, clicking and dragging the bar to the right of the files downward, or scrolling with your mouse or trackpad. You're looking for the "Windows Accessories" file, so you'll need to navigate to the "W" section before you even begin reading the files. "Windows Accessories" contains system files that come standard with your PC, such as Wordpad and Paint. Depending on your version of Windows, "Windows Accessories" might simply be named "Accessories"; if this is the case, click the "Accessories" file. Once you find the "Windows Accessories" file, click on it with your left mouse button, then scroll downward until you find the file labeled "Microsoft Paint". This is your destination file! Now that you've found the original Paint file, you need to create a shortcut for easy access! Right-click Microsoft Paint and select "More Options" from the drop-down menu, then click "Pin to Taskbar". This will place a shortcut to Paint on the taskbar at the bottom of your screen; to open Paint from this point on, all you'll need to do is left-click the Paint icon on your taskbar and you'll be good to go! If you're using an operating system prior to Windows 10, you'll instead need to right-click Microsoft Paint and select "Create Shortcut" in the drop-down menu. The shortcut will appear on your desktop, from which you have the option of clicking and dragging the shortcut icon onto your taskbar. Whenever you decide you'd like to use Microsoft Paint, simply click on the Paint icon--no need to go through all of the different program files to find it! If you wish to rename your shortcut, right-click it and select "Rename" in the drop-down menu.
summary: Open the Start menu. Click on "All Apps". Scroll down to "Windows Accessories". Open your Accessories folder. Create a shortcut. Open Microsoft Paint from your desktop.