Summarize the following:
Don't tie it, but don't let air escape.    Alternatively, you can just pop it.

summary: Gather a balloon, flour, a funnel and a small spoon. Place the funnel in the balloon. Pour flour all the way to the top of the balloon. Blow half the balloon up. Pour water on the balloon. Let out a quarter of the air. Tie it firmly. Throw at a tree or wall.


Summarize the following:
If you are making your pipes out of bamboo, buy as many stalks as you need. If you live in a warm climate that grows bamboo, you may be able to find bamboo outside or at local shops. If you don't have access to bamboo in your community, order it online. Make sure each stalk of bamboo has around a 5/8 inch diameter.  It's important that all the stalks have a similar interior diameter, or else it will be hard to make them sound good together. Make sure the bamboo isn't green, and instead is dried and tan in color. Take a stalk of bamboo and cut it at one end right before the first node using a saw. The nodes of the bamboo are the lines that run horizontally across the stalk that you can see from the outside. The nodes are closed on the inside, so they create a good natural bottom to your pipes. After you have made the cut before the node, use a belt sander to make the outside bottom of the bamboo stalk rounded. This isn't necessary, but it will make the bottoms of your pipes less prickly and spiky, and will also make your instrument look better. Do the same process for all of your bamboo pieces. Use the same measurements for the straw pan pipes, starting with the longest pipe at 17.5 cm and the shortest at 8.5 centimeters. Use a ruler to measure and mark these measurements on the bamboo. After forming the bottom of the pipes around the node, you will want to clear the inside of the bamboo, still keeping the bottom node untouched. Since nodes are closed on the inside, they will stop air from going through the entire pipe and will interfere with your sound.  Use a steel rod with roughly a 3/8 inch diameter to break through the nodes inside of the bamboo shaft. An effective way to do this is to clamp down the steel rod, and then take the bamboo shaft and poke the nodes out using the rod. You also will want to use the rod to scrape around the inside of the bamboo nodes so that the inside node area has the same interior diameter as the rest of the stalk. Using the measurements you already marked down, cut the bamboo into differently-sized pipes. Remember that it's better to cut your pipes a little too long than too short, because you can always do another cut.

summary: Pick out or buy bamboo stalks. Cut the bamboo in front of its first node. Sand the node area. Measure out your pipes. Clean out nodes between sections. Cut the bamboo according to the measurements.


Summarize the following:
If you have updated your site's WordPress since September 4, 2014, the site will be running WordPress version 4 or later. Earlier versions of WordPress require a different, somewhat more complicated method described in its own section below. Also, this method is for blogs that use WordPress software, but are hosted on a third-party server. If your blog contains ".wordpress.com" in the title, refer to the wordpress.com method below instead. If you don't remember when you updated, visit (yoursitename).com/readme.html and look near the top of the page for a WordPress version number. WordPress has been translated into many languages. Each translation has a file ending in the extension ".mo". You can get these files by locating the desired language on this list, clicking "More" on the same line, then clicking "Download language pack." If you do not see a download link, the translation may be incomplete or not updated to WordPress v4. If the language pack has multiple ".mo" files, look up the language code, as well as the country code if the language is spoken in multiple countries. The file name will always follow the format languagecode.mo or languagecode_COUNTRYCODE.mo. For example, en.mo is a generic English language translation. en_GB.mo is an English translation using Great Britain regional spelling. Go to the /wp-content directory on your WordPress site's server. If there is not already a folder called /languages, create one with exactly that name. Upload the .mo file corresponding to the desired language into your /languages folder. If you have never uploaded files to your server before, you will need to use an FTP client, or the file management system provided by your hosting service. WordPress recommends FileZilla for Windows, or CyberDuck for Mac. Log into your site as an administrator. Click Settings→general→Site Language. Select the language option corresponding to the .mo file you just uploaded. The selected language should now be your site's default language.
summary: Use this method for WordPress version 4. Download a WordPress language file. Identify the correct file. Locate or create a /languages folder in your site directory. Upload the file to your /languages folder. Change the language in the admin settings.