Problem: Article: In addition to remaining constantly waterlogged, your pilings will be subjected to tiny organisms that feed on wood, so you need something that will hold up over time. Pressure-treated wood has been preserved with special chemicals that will help it last longer when it’s exposed to harsh outdoor conditions. It's also the most cost-effective option.  Other options for pilings include plastic-coated wood and heavy-duty aluminum. Typically, pilings should be 6–8 in (15–20 cm) in diameter, but if your deck will weigh more than 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), choose 10–12 in (25–30 cm) pilings.  You’ll need to place a post about every 10 ft (3.0 m) along the dock in order to support its weight. Often, your local home improvement store will allow you to rent high-powered tools like a water jetter (which may also be called a hydro jet) for a short amount of time. This will prevent you from having to pay full price for a tool that you won’t use very often.  The cost of renting a water jet will vary depending on your location and the length of time you need it. These high-powered water pumps typically run on gasoline, and they come with either a 2 in (5.1 cm) or 3 in (7.6 cm) diameter hose. Either size will work, but since the hose gets heavy when it’s full of water, the 2 in (5.1 cm) hose may be easier to use.  If you don’t have access to a water jetter, you may be able to use a high-pressure garden hose instead, but the process will probably take longer. As you start to sink the pilings, it can be hard to keep track of how far they’ve gone into the ground. By marking them with spray paint, it will be easier to make sure your pilings are all installed at the same depth. Burying the piling 4–6 ft (1.2–1.8 m) into the ground should give you a tight, secure fit. Your pier should sit about 3–4 in (7.6–10.2 cm) above the highest level the water will reach. Measure from the bed beneath the water to the maximum water line, then add on the depth that you plan to bury the pilings to get their total height.  Even in a body of water that isn’t affected by tides, the water level may still fluctuate. If you’re not sure what the maximum water line is, ask other pier or dock owners in your area. Cut the beams a little longer than you’ll need them. You can always trim them later if you need to. You’ll need to have 1-2 strong people to help you hold the piling in place, so bribe a few friends with lemonade and the promise of spending sunny days on the water. If you don’t have anyone who can help you, use sturdy pieces of wood and a pulley system to create a tripod that can lift and hold the pilings in place. The water will blow out of the hose with enough force to push the sand and silt out from under the piling. As this is happening, guide the piling further down into the earth until you reach the desired depth. If you need to, move the tip of the hose from side to side so the piling can go in evenly.  Repeat this process for the remaining pilings. If the force of the water isn’t enough to remove the sand, attach a PVC pipe with a 1 in (2.5 cm) diameter to the end of the hose to increase the pressure. Use the water jetter to push some of the dirt back into place after the piling is set.
Summary: Choose pilings made of pressure-treated wood. Rent a 2–3 in (5.1–7.6 cm) water jet from a home improvement store. Spray paint your pilings at 12 in (30 cm) intervals to monitor their depth. Measure the beams according to the height of your pier or dock. Stand the first piling in the water. Aim the tip of the water jetter at the bottom of the piling and turn on the pump.

Problem: Article: If the mouthpiece isn’t disposable, wash it with mild soap and water between uses to disinfect it and prevent the buildup of bacteria. Alternatively, you can use a new disposable mouthpiece every day. In some cases, your doctor may want you to keep track of how much air you’re able to inhale. Track your progress by writing down how far the piston moves upward each time you use the device. There are markings on the column that the piston is housed in that indicate how much air you’ve inhaled in milliliters. Stop using the device if you feel dizzy or lightheaded at any point. Rest for as long as necessary, then resume your breathing exercises with the incentive spirometer. Let your doctor know if using the device causes any of these symptoms, and follow their instructions going forward.
Summary: Clean the mouthpiece after each use or use a new one every 24 hours. Keep a log of your progress for your doctor, if applicable. Report dizziness or lightheadedness to your doctor.

Problem: Article: The title should clearly describe what the tutorial is about. It should be brief and precise, while also avoiding “clickbait.”  Consider the title “How to insert page numbers in Microsoft Word.” If you left out “Microsoft Word,” the title would not be precise enough and the reader wouldn’t know which program you were working with. Consider the title “How to insert footnotes, endnote, references, and citations in Microsoft Word.” Footnotes and endnotes are all types of references and simply be labeled references. So, for a brief title, you would write “How to insert references in Microsoft Word.” Write a quick paragraph in which you clearly tell the reader what you are writing about. Explain to them why this subject will be useful. Try to get them excited. It can help to include a picture of the finished product at the end of the introduction. If you give the reader some idea of what they’re working toward, you’re more likely to get them excited about the tutorial. Each step should be clear and brief. Try to include a picture that illustrates each step. Do not leave anything to the imagination. If you find that the step is getting overly long or complicated, ask whether it would be better to split up into two separate steps. You should be able to summarize the gist of each step in a sentence. It is better to have multiple short steps than one long one. Keep the chronological order of the steps in mind and make it clear to the reader if multiple steps should occur at the same time. After you finish, try following your own tutorial. Perform each step. Ask yourself if there was anything you needed to do to finish the project that wasn’t included in the step. If so, add that step to your tutorial. A “frequently asked questions” (FAQ) section can be a good way to add more information without interrupting the flow of your steps. Consider if there are any terms or subjects that you discuss in the tutorial that might not be obvious to all readers. If so, discuss this in the FAQ section.  For example, if your task involves using a computer program the reader might not be familiar with, you can use the FAQ section to point to them where they can download the program.  Ask someone to follow your tutorial and see if they have any questions at the end. If they do, include the questions and answers in the FAQ section. Even if you are recording a video tutorial, you need to have a draft written out. If you wing it, you will likely go off topic. As with a written tutorial, you should have an introduction and several clearly defined steps. You might want to do a conclusion, summarizing problems or explaining questions your audience might have.
Summary:
Write a title. Write an introduction. Include clear steps. Split up complicated steps. Practice what you preach. Write an FAQ section. Follow the same outline for video tutorials.