INPUT ARTICLE: Article: The term ‘ringworm’ is misleading because ringworm is actually caused by a fungus (Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum). If your hamster has ringworm, you will see patches of hair loss where the skin looks crusty, flaky, and red. Your vet will diagnose ringworm by looking at the affected skin with a special lamp and examining some of your hamster’s fur with a microscope.  The affected areas of skin look like rings. Ringworm is common in older hamsters. Several treatment options are available for ringworm. One option is medicated shampoo, containing either povidone iodine (antibacterial) or an antifungal medication. Consider trimming your hamster’s fur before the bath so the shampoo is most effective. Be mindful that your hamster may resist getting bathed.  Topical treatment with griseofulvin, an antifungal medication, is another treatment option. Your vet would shave the affected skin areas first, then you would apply the ointment at home as prescribed.  Isolate the affected hamster during treatment.  Treatment for ringworm usually lasts 18‒21 days.  Hamster ringworm is contagious to humans, so you should wear gloves when handling your hamster and wash your hands after handling. A hamster can get infected with ringworm from its cage bedding. Clean the cage and its contents with hot, soapy water. Throw away all the bedding and put in clean bedding when the cage is completely dry. As with handling your hamster, wear gloves when cleaning its cage. If your hamster’s cage doesn’t get much fresh air, it could become damp inside, which would promote fungal growth and increase the risk of a ringworm infection. If you do not have a wire cage, consider purchasing one. A wire cage would have great ventilation. If buying a new cage is not practical, purchase a wire cage top to improve the cage's ventilation.

SUMMARY: Have your vet diagnose ringworm. Follow treatment instructions. Clean your hamster’s cage. Keep the cage well ventilated.


INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Think about who populates the universe. Is it humans and human-like being? If so, what type of humans are in the universe? You may base the humans in the universe on human groups that exist in our world or merge several groups to create the humans of your fictional universe.  For example, you may decide that there is a race of humans that were colonized by another race to create a hybrid race. You may use elements of American slavery and the colonization of indigenous peoples in Canada as templates for the human groups in your universe. If you do use existing human groups as a template for the people in your universe, make sure they are multi-dimensional and not based solely on stereotypes. You are creating a fictional universe, after all, so you can add in nuances and oddities as you see fit, even to the humans who inhabit the universe. Your universe may also have otherworldly beings or creatures, such as elves, dwarves, and fairies. You may have otherworldly creatures who live among humans or a universe populated by only creatures and no humans. You can also make up your own species, where there are magical elements and human elements present in the beings in your universe. Let your creativity run wild and create a species that will be unique and engaging. You may also want to account for the role of certain objects in the universe and their role. These could be objects that are used by every being in the universe or objects that are only used by a select few. Start by focusing on objects that have an important role in the universe and then move down to less important objects that are used in the more mundane aspects of the universe. For example, maybe the universe is held together by a central object, such as a shard of dragon’s glass or a molten ball of gold. Or, maybe the universe is populated by special objects that grow on trees or on the graves of the dead. Use your imagination to sketch out several key objects in the universe to make it feel more detailed and well-rounded. Though not every fictional universe needs to contain magical elements, your universe may benefit from a little magic. If you are going to include magic in the universe, you should determine how much magic exists and who can access this magic. You should also consider the origins of the magic, such as nature, ancient artifacts, the gods or a God, or powerful humans.  You should also think about how the magic is treated in the universe. If the magic is powerful, are there keepers or guardians of the magic? If the magic only available to a select few or has it been forgotten and waiting to be reclaimed by a chosen hero? You may also consider if the magic in the universe is considered a positive element, like a sacred gift or treasure. Or, maybe the magic has negative connotations, associated with fear and evil.

SUMMARY: Determine if the universe is populated with humans or human-like beings. Include otherworldly beings or creatures. Consider if certain objects have value or meaning. Address the role of magic.


INPUT ARTICLE: Article: eck out your front yard for the holiday.  Use your trees, porch, driveway and windows to lend some Christmas spirit to the neighborhood. .  You can choreograph them along to one song, or a whole playlist of holiday tunes!  (Just be aware of your city's noise ordinances before you begin.)

SUMMARY: . Make your outdoor Christmas lights flash to music


INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Cloth diapers come in many different forms and with many unique features. Talk to other parents who've used cloth diapers for their insights — even see if you can borrow a few samples to try out.  Ask other parents questions like "Which of these did you find prevents leaks better?" or "How hard is it to undo and re-do these snaps if the baby is fussy?" Just as no two babies are exactly alike, no single diaper type is best for every baby. The only sure way to know what works best in your case is to try out several types. AIO are the closest reusable analogue to disposable diapers — you just wash them instead of tossing them.  They are made with the absorbent cloth inside next to your baby's skin, and a PUL (polyurethane laminate) cover attached to the outside. These are the diapers that your great-grandmother would most easily recognize. Pre-folds are rectangular in shape and divide by length into three sections. Follow the included directions and markings that show you how and where to fold the diaper. Use a “snappi” (a flexible plastic harness with gripping "teeth") to hold the diaper together (or, if you insist, safety pins), or place a diaper cover that snaps over it. This type of diaper has become increasingly popular in recent years, though it isn't necessarily any easier to deal with than other cloth diapers. These diapers have a waterproof exterior and a pocket where you put the removable insert, which will be either washable or disposable.  Shop for extra inserts (also called soakers) of various thicknesses. Thicker inserts provide the baby with extra protection for nap and nighttime. If fashion plays into your decision-making, pocket diaper exteriors often come in a wide range of colors and patterns. These diapers can be perfect for nighttime because the front, back, and side tabs hold pee in spots where some other reusable types don't. They usually fasten with snaps or hook-and-loop (e.g., Velcro) closures, and are easy to take on and off. Fitted diapers need a waterproof cover. Wool diaper covers are great for nighttime use instead of a PUL cover. Just be sure to read about washing and applying lanolin to waterproof them.

SUMMARY:
Test a few options before you buy a batch of cloth diapers. Try all-in-one diapers (AIOs) first if you're used to disposables. Use pre-fold diapers for simplicity and classic appeal. Try a pocket diaper for extra protection against wetness. Use a fitted cloth diaper for heavy wetters.