Problem: Article: If you suspect that there are bees in your chimney, do not start your fireplace under any circumstance. Beeswax is highly flammable, and you may risk an explosion if you turn it on. Even if a major blast doesn’t occur, the hot wax may eat through your grout and masonry, potentially causing extensive damage. On top of that, bees are good for the environment! You may be able to have them peacefully removed without killing any bees in the process. If you see dead insects in the pit of your fireplace or there are bugs flying around your chimney, see if you can confirm that they’re bees. Bees always have fur, while wasps and hornets have smooth exteriors. In addition, hornets and wasps have longer, thinner thoraxes while bees tend to be round.  If you have hornets or wasps in your nest, call an exterminator and seal your chimney immediately. Hornets and wasps can be very aggressive towards humans, and if they think your home is their home, you could have a nasty situation on your hand. If you have an allergy to bees, do not get close to them. Bees are typically non-aggressive, but they may sting if they think you’re trying to harm them. Rent an infrared camera from a construction supply store. Turn the camera on and point it at the fireplace. Slowly raise it up towards your roof while monitoring the screen. If there are lots of little dots flying around, you have bees. If there is a large, white mass on the screen, you have a hive.  An infrared camera will cost around $50-80 to rent for a day. If the bees haven’t established a hive, it will cost considerably less to have the bees removed. The contractor will likely use a vacuum to extract the bees and take them elsewhere. This will usually cost anywhere from $50-200. If you have an established hive, it will cost a little more. The contractor will need to use a grinder to cut the hive out and remove it. This can cost $200-1,500, depending on the size of the hive and the chimney. Get an inflatable chimney plug from a construction supply store. Inflate the plug halfway by blowing into the tube. Then, slide it up the pit until it’s at least 1 ft (30 cm) above the base of the chimney. Next, blow it up as much as you can to expand the plug and block the chimney. This is the best way to keep bees, wasps, or hornets from flying down into your home.  The damper, which is the hatch that closes the opening to the chimney, is not nearly enough to keep bees out. They can usually squeeze through the opening between the plates. Chimney plugs are also known as balloon plugs. Alternatively, hold a contractor’s bag over the chimney and press long lengths of duct tape into the seam where the bag meets the masonry. Then, add more tape along the groves in the grout so it overlaps the seam where the first layer of tape meets the masonry. Do this 2-3 times to create an airtight fit.
Summary: Keep your fireplace off if you suspect you have a bee problem. Confirm that you have bees by looking for fur and round thoraxes. Use an infrared camera to determine if they’ve established a hive. Plug your chimney if it’s open to keep the insects from coming inside.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: The only way to have lipedema diagnosed is to visit your doctor. If your normal doctor is not trained in this area, they may refer you to a specialist who will examine your condition to determine if it is lipedema or another similar fat disorder. The symptoms of this disorder make some people feel embarrassed to discuss the matter with their doctor. Try to remember that there is nothing to be embarrassed about, and if it is lipedema, the earlier you catch the disorder, the more treatable it will be. As with many disorders and diseases, lipedema is often more treatable in the earlier stages than in the later stages. There are four stages of lipedema.  In stage 1, the skin will still be smooth, and swelling may increase during the day, but disappear with rest. During this stage, the disorder responds well to treatment. In stage 2, there may be indentations in the skin, and lipomas (fatty lumps) may develop. You may experience eczema or skin infections known as erysipelas. Swelling may still appear during the day, but likely doesn’t go away completely, even with rest and elevation of the legs. At this stage, your body may still respond well to treatment. During stage 3, you may experience a hardening of the connective tissues. At this stage, the swelling is unlikely to go down regardless of whether you are resting or elevating your legs. You might also experience overhanging skin. It is still possible to treat the disorder, but you may be less responsive to various treatments. In stage 4 you will likely experience a worsening of the symptoms present in stage 3. At this stage, the disorder is referred to by some experts as lipo-lymphedema. As with stage 3, treatment is still worth trying, but you may not respond to some treatments. The best way to diagnose the disorder is through visual inspection of the affected area. The doctor may feel the area to check for nodules that characterize this disorder. Additionally, your doctor will likely ask you about whether or not you are experiencing any pain, and to describe when/if the swelling increases or decreases. Currently, there is no blood test that will allow a doctor to determine if you have lipedema.

SUMMARY: Visit your doctor. Understand the stages of lipedema. Understanding what the doctor will look for.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Having a healthy diet is key to optimizing your blood flow. This is because, over time, a less healthy diet (containing, for instance, high amounts of processed foods, and one that is high in fat, sugar, and/or salt) can contribute to clogged arteries and overall diminished blood flow. On the other hand, you can improve the health of your arteries and your blood flow by incorporating healthy options like:  Vegetables Lean meats Whole grains Healthy fats (such as those found naturally in avocado, fish oil, nuts and seeds). Spicy foods contain capsaicin from hot peppers in them. This chemical increases blood flow throughout the body. This is why many people become flushed when they eat certain spicy foods. Most experts recommend 8-12 cups of water per day, and more if and when you are exercising (to compensate for lost fluid during exertion). Consuming enough water is key to keeping your blood volume up, which in turn helps to improve circulation.  Also avoid too much caffeine and alcohol, as both contribute to dehydration. However, if you notice swelling in your lower legs throughout the day, this is one indication not to consume too much fluid. If this is the case for you, speak to your doctor about appropriate fluid recommendations to maintain a healthy level of hydration. Keep in mind that there are many potential causes of swelling, so it is important to get a diagnosis and follow your doctor's recommendations.
Summary: Improve your diet. Eat spicy foods. Stay well-hydrated.

You can dry your hair with your blow dryer using warm air instead of hot air if you are trying to minimize heat damage. A warm setting will use a little bit of heat to straighten your hair with less risk of damage.
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One-sentence summary -- Set your blow dryer to warm.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: The state where you wish to become certified will look at your coursework and transcripts to make sure you have fulfilled all of their requirements. You might need to take more classes before you can receive initial certification. This test will assess will test your knowledge of both core liberal arts and sciences topics and teaching skills, and you will need to pass it before you can move on. You will also need to demonstrate your master of the subject area you will be teaching. While these vary by state, there are some things you will probably need to know anywhere.  Testing areas will likely include music theory, music performance, listening skills, and music history and culture. Questions will likely be a combination of multiple-choice and essay format.
Summary:
Fulfill any requirements that you did not complete during your coursework. Take the general teacher certification exam. Take the music subject area certification exam.