Article: iTunes comes installed on Mac computers and Windows users can download it for free from the Apple website. It's in the menu bar at the top of the screen.  If you see your name at the top of the menu, you are signed in. If you're not signed in, click on Sign In... in the top section of the menu, then enter your Apple ID and password.  This will open your music library. It's in the menu bar at the top of the screen. Doing so allows the display of all songs and albums that you've added to iTunes, as well as all of the music in your iCloud Music Library. It's just below the drop-down menu. This displays all of the songs in your music library, including iCloud Music Library. Use the scroll bar on the right side of the window or the directional buttons on your keyboard to do so.  Click in the search field in the upper-right corner of the window and start typing the name of a song or album to quickly search for music in your library. Apple Music members can use this field to search for any available song in the Apple Music library. It's shaped like a cloud that contains a downward-pointing arrow and appears next to the song or album title. The music has now been downloaded to the iTunes library on your computer.  The download button appears next to any songs or albums that are in your iCloud Music Library but not currently on your device. You don't need to download music from your iCloud Music Library in order to listen to it. You can stream any of the songs stored in your library. If you have Apple Music, you can stream any song in the Apple Music library.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Open iTunes on your computer. Click on Account. Click on the drop-down menu in the upper-left corner of the window. Click on Music. Click on View. Click on All Music. Click on Songs. Scroll to a song that you want to download. Click the Download button.
Article: If you were required to fast prior to the blood test, you’ll want to bring a snack for after the test. Also bring a bottle of water and a snack that doesn’t require refrigeration. This will tide you over until you are able to eat a meal.  Peanut butter crackers, a peanut butter sandwich, a handful of almonds or walnuts, or whey protein are all easy to transport and will give you some protein and calories until you can get a meal. If you forgot to bring anything to eat, ask the staff where you have had blood drawn. They may keep cookies or crackers around for just this purpose. Some tests can be finished within 24 hours while others can take a week or more if the blood must be shipped to a special laboratory. Talk with your doctor about the process used to deliver the results of the blood test. In some cases the office will not notify you if the results are all within normal limits. If the blood is sent off, also ask how long it will be before the office gets the results from the laboratory.  Ask to be notified, even if the results are normal. This will ensure that your results don’t "fall through the cracks" and you aren’t notified if the results are not normal. Call the doctor’s office 36 to 48 hours after the results should have arrived if you are not notified. Ask your doctor’s office if they use an online notification system. You may be given a website to register through so your results can be delivered digitally to you. The most common side effect to having blood drawn is a bruise, or hematoma, at the site where the needle went in. The bruise can show up immediately or within 24 hours after the blood was drawn. Some of the factors that contribute to the formation of a hematoma include blood leaking out of the opening when a needle goes through a vein, which leaks into the surrounding tissue. They can also be caused by bleeding disorders or anticoagulant medications, which increases the risk that a bruise or hematoma will occur where the blood is drawn.  Applying pressure over the area where the blood was drawn for five minutes, which is longer than necessary to stop the area from bleeding to the outside, will often help to reduce the risk of a hematoma, or a collection of blood outside of a blood vessel.  Hemophilia is the most well-known bleeding disorder, but it is also fairly rare. It comes in two forms - A & B. Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most common bleeding disorder, and affects how your blood clots.  Patients should let their doctor and phlebotomist know they have a bleeding disorder when they get their blood drawn. There are certain situations that can lead to inaccurate results on your blood tests. Prolonged tourniquet application can lead to a pooling of blood in the arm or extremity where the blood was being drawn. This increases the concentration of blood and increases the potential for false positive or negative results on the blood tests.  The tourniquet should be in place for no longer than one minute to prevent pooling, also called hemoconcentration. If longer than a minute is needed to locate a choice vein, then the tourniquet should be released and reapplied after two minutes and only immediately before the needle is inserted. Hemolysis is a problem with the blood sample and not a complication which you experience. Hemolysis happens when the red blood cells rupture and other components spill into the blood serum. Hemolyzed blood is not acceptable for testing and another blood sample will have to be drawn. Hemolysis is more likely to occur when:  The tube is mixed vigorously after being removed from the needle. Drawing blood from a vein near a hematoma. Using a smaller needle which damages the cells as they are drawn into the tube. Excessive fist clenching during the blood draw. Leaving the tourniquet on for more than one minute.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Eat a snack. Ask how long you’ll wait for results. Notice a bruise. Ask about a possible result complications. Discuss hemolysis with the phlebotomist.
Article: After your dog beings consistently pawing at the treat in your closed hand, you can start to introduce your preferred verbal command.  Wait until your dog paws at your hand and issue the command while giving him the treat.  Your command could be any word, but “Shake” or “Paw” are commonly used. Say your command clearly and loud enough to be heard by your dog. Issue your command at the exact moment the dog paws at your hand. Once you pick a command, don't change it, as this will confuse your dog.  Keep any command short.  Generally only one word commands will be the best. After you have begun using your verbal command when your dog paws at your hand, it's time to start saying it before it paws.  As you move the hand with the treat towards your dog, say your command.  This step helps him to realize the verbal command is now the signal to bring his paw up to shake. Ideally, your dog will bring his paw up as soon as you say your command. Only after he shakes should you reward him with the treat and praise him. If your dog doesn't bring his paw up at the command, try again until he does.  If he still doesn't after about fifteen minutes, stop for a while and try again later.  You don't want to frustrate your dog. Rewarding your dog for any other behavior will confuse your dog.  Never reward him unless he has completed the command successfully, or else he might view your rewards as bribes.  Avoid improper rewarding by always obtaining your dog's full attention before training. Don't get frustrated and give your dog the treat if he isn't doing the “shake” command as you asked.  Giving up like this will send the message that if he sits and ignores you he will be rewarded. Realize that your dog is always paying attention.  Any treat given to him will likely be associated with whatever he was doing at the time. Your dog wants to earn treats.  Once he makes the connection that a behavior will earn him something tasty, he will be ready to behave in that way.  This counts for both good or bad behavior.  Be aware of this when you reward your dog.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Introduce a verbal command. Start preemptively using your command. Reward your dog only when it completes the command.