Skip this step if you tamed animals earlier. You cannot breed two different animals (e.g., a pig and a wolf). You can use a fence to do this, or you can use a two-block-tall wall. Make sure that you include ample room for your animals to move around. Depending on the animals that you want to lure, you'll need to equip one of the following foods:   Horse - Golden apple or golden carrot. You can make these by placing an apple or a carrot in the middle of a crafting table grid and then placing a gold bar in each of the remaining crafting slots.  Sheep - Wheat.  Cow or Mooshroom - Wheat.  Pig - Carrot, potato, or beetroot.  Chicken - Seeds, pumpkin seeds, melon seeds, or beetroot seeds.  Wolf (dog) - Any meat that you can find. Wolves must be at full health in order to breed.  Ocelot (cat) - Any fish.  Rabbit - Dandelion, carrot, or golden carrot.  Llama - Hay bale. Almost immediately after you equip the animals' favorite food, they should turn to stare at you. At this point, you can proceed with luring them into the enclosure. The animals will both follow you into the enclosure as long as you have the food equipped. Back all the way into the enclosure to prevent the animals from getting stuck too close to the entrance. With the food equipped, select both animals that you want to breed. You should see hearts appear over both of their heads. If you're feeding a wolf and the hearts aren't appearing, the wolf isn't at full HP. Keep feeding the wolf until the hearts appear, then repeat with the other wolf. Once the animals turn to face each other, quickly leave the enclosure and seal the exit. This will prevent the animals from escaping once the baby is born. Around three seconds will pass from the time the animals start breeding to the time the baby appears.

Summary: Find two of any animal that you want to breed. Build an enclosure with one open space. Equip your animals' favorite food. Wait for the animals to start following you. Back into the enclosure. Feed both animals. Exit and seal the enclosure. Wait for the baby animal to appear.


If you have a DSLR, you can probably adjust the ISO on an LCD screen on top and on the back of the camera. If you're shooting with a compact digital camera, you can use the LCD screen on the back. Depending on your camera, you may have a designated ISO control button located on the side or top of the camera. Check your manual to locate the control. If you're unsure where to begin or just want to pay attention to the optimal ISO for your photographs, use your camera's automatic ISO setting. If you have this selected, you won't need to manually adjust the ISO for your images. If you'd like some control, check to see if your camera will allow you to set limits on the ISO. For example, you might limit the ISO to 1600. Once you've pressed the ISO button on the back or top of your camera, you should either see a menu pop up on the LCD screen or see a single number appear on your small LCD screen. Use the scrolling wheel or arrow buttons to scroll through the numbers until you reach the ISO setting you want. Then select the number. If you want to control ISO and aperture or shutter speed, put your camera in AV (for aperture) or TV (for shutter) priority. These will also let you choose the ISO you'll be shooting at. For even more control, push your camera's Manual or Program button. These will allow you to select the ISO, aperture, and shutter speed.

Summary: Locate your camera's ISO control. Choose your camera's auto ISO setting to start. Scroll through the ISO menu to choose an ISO setting. Play around with the semi-automatic settings.


You can't update Safari on OS X 10.5 (Leopard) or earlier, so you'll need to upgrade to at least OS X 10.6, which means your Mac must have at least one gigabyte of RAM. You can verify this requirement by clicking the Apple icon in the top-left corner of the screen, clicking About This Mac, and looking at the number next to "Memory". You can buy a hard copy from Apple's store (http://www.apple.com/shop/product/MC573Z/A/mac-os-x-106-snow-leopard), or you can search for "Mac OS X Snow Leopard" on Amazon. Snow Leopard is the first rendition of OS X to run the Apple App Store, which is necessary to update to newer operating systems such as Yosemite or MacOS. You can also use the App Store to update Safari. To do so, insert the Snow Leopard CD into your Mac's CD slot (it's on the left side of the Mac's housing) and follow the on-screen instructions. You will have to restart your Mac during the installation process. It's an apple-shaped icon in the top-left corner of the screen. After a moment, you'll see a window pop up with several update options. You can elect to update to a newer version of OS X (e.g., Yosemite) from this window as well, though doing so will take some time. This button is in the bottom-right corner of the "Update" window. Doing so will install each item next to which you placed a checkmark. You may need to restart your computer during this process. Once the installation is complete, your Mac's version of Safari should be up-to-date for OS X 10.6, and you should no longer encounter error messages when attempting to access pages or software in Safari.

Summary: Make sure your Mac can run OS X 10.6. Purchase a copy of Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard). Install OS X 10.6 on your Mac. Click the Apple Menu icon. Click Software Update. Make sure the "Safari" box is checked. Click Install [number] Items. Wait for the updates to finish installing.


Take inventory of the key elements of your story, particularly objects and places. Research those places and objects and look for title inspiration. For example, if your story centers on an emerald passed down through generations of the same family, you might research emeralds and find that they’ve traditionally been associated with faith and hope. So you might title your story something like “The Rock of Hope.” Look over the book titles on your own shelves and note down the titles that jump out at you.  Write down both the titles that jump out to you now and the books whose titles alone drew you in.  Review your list and try to determine what the successful titles have in common. For example, do they appeal to the senses, appeal to the reader’s imagination, etc? An allusion is a reference to or a phrase taken from an external source like another literary work, a song, or even something as commonplace as a brand or slogan.  Many authors have taken inspiration from classic works, including William Faulkner, whose Sound and the Fury is inspired by a line in Macbeth, and John Steinbeck, whose Grapes of Wrath is an allusion to a line in “The Battle Hymn of the Republic.”  Other authors have drawn inspiration from local vernacular sayings, like the London Cockney saying “queer as a clockwork orange” that inspired Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange. Still others have used allusions to popular culture, like Kurt Vonnegut, who used the Wheaties slogan for his book Breakfast of Champions.
Summary: Research. Check out your own bookshelves. Use an allusion.