Q: Move an oven rack so it's in the center of the oven. Consider placing a rimmed baking sheet underneath it to catch any drips. Remove the pie from the oven and set it on a wire rack to cool. It should be completely cool before you slice it into pieces. Serve the pie with whipped cream. Refrigerate leftover pie in an airtight container for up to 3 to 4 days.
A: Preheat the oven to 425 °F (218 °C) and adjust the oven rack. Cool the pie for at least 2 hours.

Article: Look for the words “thickening” or “volumizing” on the bottle. Shampoos designed to thicken your hair’s appearance typically do so with ingredients that plump up your hair’s roots. Good Housekeeping has this ranked listing of available thickening shampoos.  Two-in-one shampoos tend to be ideal because they tend not to weigh hair down.  Don’t wash your hair every day. Washing every day will strip your hair of natural oils that help it stay healthy and full. Conditioners that are “hydrating” or “smoothing” or otherwise intensive will weigh hair down. Be sure to rinse all of the conditioner out of your hair after applying so that the residue won’t weigh hair down. A good blowdrying strategy can go a long way toward enhancing your hair's fullness; the wrong technique, on the other hand, can exacerbate your problem.  If you blow dry your hair, begin by flipping your hair over and dry until most of the dampness is gone. Then flip your hair back over and blow dry the rest of your hair in sections using a round brush. Using a diffuser can also help boost your hair’s volume if you have wavy or curly hair. The aim of flat irons is to straighten and flatten hair strands, the opposite of the look you're trying to achieve. And because they use extreme heat applied directly to hair, they can damage hair, leaving it drier and brittle--again, the opposite of what you want if you have thin hair. If you absolutely must flat-iron, don’t iron ends straight down. Instead, turn them in ever so slightly for fuller hair. Look for volumizing or thickening hair products. Volumizing mousse, hairspray, and texturizers can help your hair look thicker and fuller.  Volumizing powder is relatively new to the scene and can help hair look fuller by fluffing it up at the roots.  You can also find hair-loss concealers in many beauty supply stores. Before going to bed, apply a volumizing mousse to your wet hair. By the morning you’ll have texturized hair that may appear fuller. If you have long hair, braid the damp, moussed hair before going to bed for textured waves in the morning.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Use thickening shampoo. Avoid heavy conditioners. Use the right blowdrying technique. Use the right flat-ironing techniques. Use the right products. Mousse hair overnight.

Problem: Article: For a close-up shot, the best depth of field is shallow. Set your camera to camera’s aperture number to between f/5.6 and f/11. The aperture number you choose will depend on what details of the eye you want to highlight in your photograph. Play around with the aperture to see how the aperture setting changes your shots. The eye is constantly moving, which can blur your shot. For a sharper image, set your shutter speed to at 1/100th of a second or faster. Using a tripod will also allow you to set a higher shutter speed. Increasing your ISO value allows you to take photographs in low-light conditions, but will make your photo grainy. If you’re taking your photo in a well-lit area, keep your ISO value as low as possible. Autofocus may not focus on the details you want to focus on, so it is best to just turn it off and focus the shot yourself. To manually focus your lens, turn your focus ring so that everything is out of focus. Then turn it back the other way until the details you want to highlight in your shot are in focus. Avoid using your camera’s flash or shining other bright lights at your subject’s eyes. Bright light can damage their eyes, and can cause your subject to squint, interfering with your photograph. It’s impossible to know what combination of viewpoint, composition, focus, and depth of field will produce the best shot. So try as many combinations as you can. When taking a close-up shot, the small changes you make can give you very different photos.
Summary: Make your camera’s aperture smaller for a shallower depth of field. Use a fast shutter speed to eliminate blurriness. Lower your ISO value to prevent digital grain. Focus your lens manually. Turn off your camera’s flash. Take lots of photos to capture the perfect shot.

Q: In APA style, you only use initials for the first and last name. Follow the last name with a comma, then add the person's first and middle initial, if both are included.  For instance, your citation would begin like this one: Ford, R. G.  If the source has more than one author, separate them by commas and an ampersand. Ford, R. G., Macintosh, J. P., & Rose, P. M. Place the year in parentheses, and follow it by a period. You can find the year of publication on the front or back of the title page. Your entry will be like this: Ford, R. G. (2015). Place the title in italics. Use sentence-style capitalization, which means you capitalize the first word only (and any proper nouns). That includes capitalizing the first word after a colon. Your citation now is like this: Ford, R. G. (2015). The benefits of natural grass. Add the city of publication, a comma, and the state's abbreviation. Then, put a colon, followed by the publisher. Use a period after the publisher.  Now, your entry will look this way: Ford, R. G. (2015). The benefits of natural grass. Eugene, Oregon: University of Oregon.  This citation is complete if you have no other information. Put the edition in parentheses using numbers (2nd, 3rd, etc.) and the abbreviation "ed." Put it before the title's final period. You can find this information on the back of the title page. The citation would be like this: Ford, R. G. (2015). The benefits of natural grass (3rd ed.). Eugene, Oregon: University of Oregon. Place the translator in parentheses with the initials, then the last name. Add the abbreviation "Trans." after the person's name. It should go after the title's final period. Your citation will look like this: Ford, R. G. (2015). The benefits of natural grass. (Frank Roberts, Trans.). Eugene, Oregon: University of Oregon. This citation goes in the sentence where you're citing the information. Use the author's last name, either in the sentence or in parentheses before the end punctuation. Then, add the year of publication, a comma, and a page number. While the page number isn't strictly necessary unless you're using a direct quote, it's still a good idea to include it.  Your citation will look like this: As noted by Ford (2015, p. 124), AstroTurf isn't a good alternative to grass.  At the end of the sentence, it would look like this: AstroTurf is not a viable substitute for real grass (Ford, 2015, p. 124).  If you need to add multiple authors, write it this way: As noted by Ford, Macintosh, & Rose (2015, p. 88), AstroTurf can be damaging to players.  After the first citation with multiple authors, write it like this: As noted by Ford et al. (2015, p. 75), AstroTurf is detrimental.
A:
Use the author's last name first to create a citation in the reference list. Add the year of publication next. Put the title of the book next. Place the location and publisher next. Add the addition after the title if second edition or later. Include the translator after the title if it has one. Create the in-text citation.