INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Hens will trade off using the boxes depending on who is laying, so this will ensure that your hens have enough space and don’t have to fight over boxes. However, if you are thinking about getting more chickens eventually, you may want to consider making more. For most chickens, 16 by 16 by 16 inches (41 × 41 × 41 cm) is a good size. If you have a larger breed, like Orpingtons or Rhode Island Reds, you may want to make larger boxes, like 18 by 18 by 18 inches (46 × 46 × 46 cm). You can make your boxes smaller if your space is very limited, but they should be at least 12 by 12 by 12 inches (30 × 30 × 30 cm). They should be inside the coop and 3–4 feet (0.91–1.22 m) off the ground to protect your birds from predators. However, they should be lower than your chickens’ roosting spot and 4–5 feet (1.2–1.5 m) away from it, or they may end up roosting in their boxes instead, which will lead to very messy nests.

SUMMARY: Make at least 1 box for every 2-4 hens. Determine how large your boxes should be. Choose a place for your nesting boxes.


INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Even if you're on relatively good terms with the person to whom you're writing, Spanish letter writing uses more formal and polite language than you might use if you were writing the letter in English.  In Spanish, formal writing tends to be more passive than language you might be more accustomed to using in English. Speak conditionally (quería saber si ustedes estarían disponibles or "I wanted to know if you would be available") and use the formal "you" (usted or ustedes) unless you are on close personal terms with the person. If you're unsure how formal your letter should be, err on the side of formality. You are less likely to offend someone by being overly polite and formal than by being too casual or overly familiar. If you've met the person several times before, or if you're responding to a letter they've written you, use those previous exchanges to guide your formality. You should never be less formal than the other person was to you. Even if you're writing an email, colloquialisms or slang and abbreviations used in texting or casual conversation on the internet are not appropriate to use when you are writing a letter in Spanish. For the body of your letter, state your points or information in decreasing order of importance. Aim to write in a clear, concise way so that your letter ends up being no more than a page long.  A personal letter, such as a letter to a friend describing your experiences on vacation, can be as long as you like. But for a business or other formal letter, be respectful of the receiver's time. Avoid going off on tangents that are unrelated to the purpose of the letter. You will impress the person more with your ability to write a formal letter correctly. It may help to outline your letter briefly before you start writing, so that you know exactly what points or statements you want to make, and how you want to make them. Having your organization down ahead of time makes writing easier, especially if you're not writing in your first language. Your letter should be single-spaced, with a double-space between each paragraph. A paragraph doesn't need to be more than two or three sentences long.  For each separate idea or point in your letter, you should have a separate paragraph. For example, suppose you're writing a Spanish letter to apply for an internship. You have two basic points that you want to get across: your experience, and why you would be the best applicant for the internship. Your letter will include an introductory paragraph, a paragraph about your experience, a paragraph about why you're the best applicant, and a closing paragraph.

SUMMARY: Keep your language formal. Start with your most important point. Break the information into paragraphs.


INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Ammonia is one of the most powerful cleaning tools you can use, and it’s found in a lot of the cleaners you use around your house. You can use it alone to fight those stubborn stains that don’t seem to budge with soap alone. You can purchase ammonia wherever you buy the rest of your housecleaning supplies. It’s important to blot the stain, rather than scrub, so you don’t risk smearing the stain or damaging the carpet fibers. Continue to press the ammonia and water solution into the stain and it should start to fade. Blot the stain until it’s fully absorbed into the carpet, and the stain has faded or disappeared to your satisfaction. Do this in a well-ventilated area, because ammonia can have a pretty strong odor. Don’t worry, it won’t smell after it dries. Let it air dry so that the odor dissipates completely. After it’s completely dry, examine the spot and determine if you need to repeat these steps. Vacuum over the area after it’s dry to make sure the freshly-cleaned area is blended into the rest of the carpet. Ammonia is not safe for pets. Make sure that you keep pets away from the area you are cleaning with the ammonia solution.

SUMMARY: Mix 0.5  fl oz (15 mL) of ammonia or vinegar into 4  fl oz (120 mL) of warm water. Dab the solution into the stain with a sponge or washcloth. Let the carpet dry.


INPUT ARTICLE: Article: If you are experiencing symptoms of rubella such as muscle or joint pain, headache or fever, your doctor may advise you to take over-the-counter pain medications to relieve these symptoms. Such medications include Ibuprofen, Naproxen and Aspirin.  These medications work by inhibiting the body's production of prostaglandin E2 which causes the cells in the hypothalamus (brain part that regulates temperature) to fire at a rapid rate, therefore increasing the body’s temperature. This helps to bring down fever. These medicines also work by blocking specific body chemicals that send pain signals to the brain.  Note: Aspirin is not recommended for children suffering from viral illnesses because it can lead to the development of Reye Syndrome (rare disease that damages the brain and liver) that can be fatal. Hyperimmune globulin  is an antibody given to pregnant women who have been exposed to rubella. It helps to fight against off the infection and reduce its symptoms. However, the developing baby inside the womb is still at risk. Hyperimmune globulin fights and destroys the rubella virus in three ways:  It binds directly to any foreign bodies in your system and coats their surface, making them unable to enter or damage healthy cells. It stimulates other parts of the immune system in order to destroy foreign bodies. It marks foreign bodies so that they can be easily identified and destroyed by the immune system’s cells Rubella often leads to dehydration, as your body uses more water to fight off infection and the associated fever causes you to sweat more.  In cases of severe dehydration, you will need to have lost fluids replaced through an intravenous line at the hospital or doctor's office. This is done by having a sterile needle inserted in your arm, which is connected to a tube and fluid bottle.

SUMMARY:
Take OTC medications to relieve pain and bring down fever. Undergo hyperimmune globulin treatment if you are pregnant. Have any lost fluids replaced through an intravenous line.