Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Make a sun rod. Mark the shadow cast at first light. Draw your east-west line. Orient yourself to the north.

Answer: A stick, pole, or branch can be used as your sun rod. Find one that is as straight as possible and 1 meter (3¼ feet) long. Then take it to a level place that receives good sunlight. Drive your rod into the earth so that it forms a 90 degree angle (L-shape) with the ground. If you lack measuring tools, you may have difficulty getting your rod the right length. Generally you can assume that, if you are an adult of normal height, the distance between your fingertips when your arms are outstretched is about 1.5 meters (5 feet). Use this approximation to trim your sun rod as close to 1 meter (3¼ feet) as you can. To get an accurate read on your direction using shadows, you'll need to first wait for sun to set. When the sun rises in the morning, mark the spot your sun rod casts its first shadow. This shadow will point directly west, no matter where you are on earth. Wait 15 minutes and mark the new position of the shadow of your sun rod. It should have moved a few centimeters at this point. Mark this new shadow on the ground and then draw a straight line between your two marks. This line will point approximately west in the direction of your first mark, and approximately east in the direction of your second mark. Stand on the line you have drawn, with your first mark on your left and the second mark on your right. You should form a 90 degree angle (an L-shape) with the line connecting these two points. In this position, you will be facing approximately north. Following the line you have drawn to your left will be west. Following the line you have drawn to the right is the east. Directly behind you, opposite north, will be the south.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Start with a standard letter-sized piece of paper that measures 8 1/2 inches by 11 inches (A4, printer paper). Lay the paper airplane down on your work surface.

Answer: This size is usually easy to find, as it's the one used in most printers. It should be shaped like a really pointy triangle right now, with one edge the original length of the paper and one edge half the original width of the paper. The other edge should be the longest of the three and should be opposite the right angle of the triangle. Have either of the sides facing up. It doesn't matter which one because you will do the same steps to both sides.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Choose between digital or physical production. Select a theme. Draft lyrics Split your lyrics into syllables on staff paper.

Answer: If you plan on writing out your song by hand, you'll need a pencil, eraser, and staff paper. Digital production will require a suitable computer and a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW), minimum.  When building or buying a computer, choose one with a 3.0 dual core processor (or better), at least 8 GB of RAM, and no less than 500 GB of hard drive space.  Popular DAWs, which are excellent tools for home or independent production, include Ableton Live, Fruity Loops (FL) Studio, Steinberg Cubase Pro, and Apple Logic Pro.  Feel free to use whatever writing utensil you desire for physical production. However, as the song develops, you'll likely have to make adjustments or changes, so pencil is recommended. Tap into universal themes and emotions so anyone can connect with your song. Heartache is a common topic in hit music, but there are many other options, like falling in love, the feeling of a perfect day, betrayal, loss, and hope. The theme of your song will guide you in the production of its lyrics and sound. These should align with the feelings and use words associated with your theme. that are timeless. Timeless lyrics will still be enjoyed even after a considerable time has passed. These kinds of lyrics also generally have a wide audience, which will improve your overall popularity with many different age groups.  If your lyrics aren't catchy, you'll never be recognized as a hit songwriter. Look for lyrical inspiration in poetry, art (like exhibits at museums), and the natural world.  Some example of timeless hits from the 60s through the 70s include "Paint it Black" by The Rolling Stones, "Brown Eyed Girl" by Van Morrison, "Go Your Own Way" by Fleetwood Mac. Timeless hits from the 80s through the 2000s include "Don't Stop me Now" by Queen, "Don't Stop Believin' " by Journey, "Billy Jean" by Michael Jackson, "Smells like Teen Spirit," by Nirvana, and "Mr. Brightside" by the Killers. Alternatively, you can do this in your DAW if you've decided to produce your song digitally. By splitting your lyrics into syllables, you can be certain that each syllable gets a tone.  Generally, each syllable of the lyrics will be assigned a tone (also called a "note"). In some situations, a single tone may be sustained for a few syllables or split into a run of tones, like sixteenth notes, for a single syllable. Even when you plan on sustaining a single tone for many syllables or beats, breaking up the lyrics into syllables will help you keep track of the rhythm of the song.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Fill a shallow pan or baking sheet with 1 cup (176 g) of sprinkles. Place one hand on the bottom and top of your cake and transfer it to the pan. Lift the cake by the unfrosted ends and set it on a plate or cake stand.

Answer:
Spread out the sprinkles to a width that will cover the side of your cake when you roll it. Use fewer sprinkles if you want more of a scattered design on your cake, or use more sprinkles to densely coat your cake. This method is ideal for small, dense cakes that you can move around in your hands. Use a single quick movement to do this. Do not drop or plop the cake onto the pan, as this might cause the cake to crumble or break. The top of the cake should not be frosted when you do this. Icing along the top of the cake will make it harder for you to transfer. Some of the sprinkles may fall off as you rest the cake on the plate or stand. This is because the icing is still setting, and needs time to harden properly. Use your hand or an offset spatula to smooth out any imperfections that occurred during the transfer.