Problem: Article: In order to begin organizing a union, you should begin by talking to your colleagues at work to determine if they might be interested in forming a union. When introducing the idea of forming a union to your coworkers, do so discreetly and preferably in the absence of a supervisor or other member of management. This is important because although you have a right to form a union, many employers do not look favorably upon the idea of their employees forming a union and may, therefore, try to thwart your attempt to form one. If, after quietly talking to your coworkers, you find that enough of them are interested, hold a private meeting with your coworkers. At this meeting, discuss the particular workplace issues that you feel need addressing. Keep a record of the issues discussed at this meeting for future reference.
Summary: Begin by discussing your idea with your coworkers. Introduce your idea discreetly. Hold a private meeting.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Because of harsh weather conditions such as tropical storms and hurricanes, you should always begin by choosing and planting a strong central trunk which the branches will come off.  To develop a medium-sized, strong and wind-resistant tree, the central leader system provides well-spaced and widely-angled limbs.  You always want to avoid a multi-leader tree where trunks and branches are competing for space and sunlight. This is to ensure that you get buds that are well spaced out.  Avoiding a condition called “witch’s broom” which is where buds grow too close together near the top of the central trunk.  When the growth begins in the spring, the branches will be distributed wider, allowing for more sunlight and water retention. Using pegs as an easy way to mark which branches you do not wish to remove, prune the remaining under branches from the leader trunk to encourage the central leader trunk to grow.  You don’t want competition from other lower branches. You can leave remaining growth on the base as long as it is not upright-growing. The pruning site may weep more when the tree is pruned while actively growing, but it does not cause any harm.  Paint wound sites facing the sun with white latex paint to keep the tissue cooler and allow the tree to heal more quickly.  Other than that, do not apply any other sealer to the wound.

SUMMARY: Choose a strong central trunk for a stable tree. Cut off about the top third of your leader trunk on a regular basis. Decide which of the under branches to prune at any one time. Seal the wounds to help the tree heal quickly.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: If you’ve filled your pool to capacity, check the unit’s user manual to find out the maximum amount of water it can hold. If your pool is not completely full, or if you can’t find its maximum volume anywhere, you can calculate how much water it contains using the following formulas:  For rectangular pools: width x length x depth x 7.48 US gal (28.3 l). For circular pools: π x radius² x depth x 7.48 US gal (28.3 l). For oval pools: π x ½ width x ½ length x depth x 7.48 US gal (28.3 l). For variable depth pools, find the unit’s average depth using the formula shallow end depth x deep end depth ÷ 2. When doing your calculations, use this number in place of depth. For irregularly shaped pools, use the previous formulas to find the measurements of each individual section, then add them together to calculate the pool’s volume. First, divide your pool’s current PPM by the recommended PPM. Then, take the number behind the decimal point and multiply it by your pool’s total volume. The remaining number shows how many gallons or liters of water you need to drain in order to properly dilute the pool. For example, if you have a 26,000 US gal (98,000 l) pool with a current PPM of 5,000 and a recommended PPM of 3,500, divide the former by the latter to get 1.43. Then, multiply .43 by the pool’s volume to get 11,180 US gal (42,300 l) This is the amount of water you need to drain. You can do this by renting a pump for between $25 and $40 an hour or by purchasing a pump for anywhere between $100 and $1000, depending on the quality. Pumps are available from most pool supply and home improvement stores and typically come in 1 of the following forms:  Submersible pumps, which sit completely inside the water and are usually more affordable than above-ground pumps. Above-ground pumps, which sit next to a pool and are usually faster and more powerful than submersible pumps. your pool. Hook your pump up to the pool by following the manufacturer’s included instructions. Then, turn the pump on and drain the pool until you remove the amount of water necessary for proper dilution. In most cities, you cannot legally discharge pool water into a public area, so make sure to release the water into your yard or your house’s sewer clean-out.  So you can keep track of your drainage amounts, check your pump’s user manual to see how much water it drains per minute. Your sewer clean-out is a small, circular hole covered by a miniature manhole cover. Look for it in the area immediately surrounding your house.
Summary: Find your pool’s overall volume. Calculate how much water you need to drain. Purchase or rent a pool drainage pump. Drain

In sprinting, athletes win by small increments. You want to make sure you are using proper footwear to ensure you perform your best and don’t get hurt.  Look for shoes built for speed. Different types of running shoes suit different types of running professionals. Get a fitting. Most local running shops will have knowledgeable staff that will help you find shoes that fit you well. Many even have treadmills and systems that enable you to find the perfect shoe for your running style and foot. Once you graduate from school, it can be beneficial to join a local track and field club team. This will give you continued support and accountability.  If you live in the U.S., you can use the USA Track and Field club search to find one. Different clubs allow different ages to compete. Some are open to all athletes, some are youth-only, and some only allow 18 and over master adult athletes. Before you graduate, you can join a club in addition to your school’s team. Once you graduate, you’ll be able to intensify your involvement. As you’re becoming a professional, you want to compete as often as you can. This way you’ll have evidence of your professional record, as some prestigious races or teams, such as the Olympics, have specific eligibility times that you’ll need to be able to prove. Even as you start to compete more, you want to make sure that you maintain your regular training schedule and stay healthy. As an athlete, you want to know how other sprinters are competing. Make sure to keep current on record breaking times.  Keeping up with top athletes will help you to set realistic goals for yourself. For example, Usain Bolt set the 100m world record in 2009 with a time of 9.58 seconds.
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One-sentence summary -- Invest in good shoes. Join a local club. Compete often. Keep training. Stay current on records.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: The type of bleeding that occurs immediately after delivery, within 24 hours of delivery, or a few days after delivery is crucial to help rule out a PPH. The most important parameter for this purpose is the quantity of the bleeding.  Any bleeding above 500 ml after a vaginal delivery and above 1000 ml after a caesarean section is considered as a PPH. In addition, bleeding that exceeds 1000 ml is labeled as severe PPH and requires immediate medical intervention, especially if there are additional risk factors. PPH is generally continuous in flow and is profuse, with or without several large clots. However, clots are much more common in a PPH that develops after a few days of delivery, and this type of bleeding may also be more gradual in flow. Some additional characteristics that can help differentiate a PPH from normal post-delivery bleeding or lochia (vaginal discharge consisting of blood, tissue from the lining of the uterus and bacteria) are its odor and flow. Suspect a PPH if your lochia has an offensive smell, or if your flow suddenly increases after delivery.
Summary:
Keep track of the quantity of blood. Look at the flow and texture of the blood. Know that the blood’s odor may help you determine whether or not there is a PPH.