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If you bring your own, make sure that it has current South African maps on it. This is a requirment under South African law. If you're from a country which drives on the right-hand side, it can be a challenge to switch driving sides and requires constant vigilance. This means not driving when you are tired, as you are more likely to lapse into driving the way that feels most natural to you.  It also takes time to learn the rhythm of how people drive in another country, so be wary at all times, including being prepared for suddenly stopping vehicles, such as minibus taxis. Watch for aggressive driving. Gary Ronald, spokesman for the Automobile Association of South Africa, says that aggressive driving in South Africa can intimidate people who are not used to it. If you try to drive on roads with potholes and poorly sealed surfaces, damage to the car could leave you stranded and vulnerable. For long journeys, plan your route in advance, and be sure that the car is in good working order, and that you have adequate fuel and cash. Keep valuables out of sight at all times, including when you're in the car. Items such as cameras, handbags, iPods, laptops, parcels etc, should be kept in the boot of the car. When driving through a downtown area that is crowded, keep the car windows closed and all the doors locked. This will prevent anyone from attempting to reach in when you're waiting at traffic lights, etc. Don't give lifts to strangers. Lock car doors when you park. Park in well-lit areas and set the alarm if you have one. If you get lost, ask a police or traffic officer for directions.

summary: When hiring a car, ask for one that has a GPS installed. Keep your driving licence with you at all times when driving. Be ready for driving on the left-hand side. Keep to roads that are well signposted and that are in good condition. Follow standard car crime reduction basics:


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If the bully is sharing inappropriate content, is endlessly harassing you, or is breaking any laws, make sure to document these things. Take screenshots or photos of the bullying comments to use as evidence. That way, you’ll be ready with evidence if you want to go to the internet service provider, school administration, or police. Take a photo of the content and make sure it clearly shows the name of the person posting. You may also want to take a photo of their profile to show that you are recording their identity and not somebody else by the same name. The police should be involved if you have received physical threats, racial taunts, or another form of major harassment or insult. Contact law enforcement immediately if someone posted photos or videos of you being mistreated, demeaned, or showing nudity. If someone posted nude photos or videos of you and you are under 18, this is a very serious offense and the person could get into major legal problems. Report the content right away and do not take a screenshot as this could be considered spreading child pornography. Consider going to see a guidance counselor for help at your school or university. Ask them about the school policy regarding bullying and harassment. If it includes bullying that happens on the internet, you may be able to get the school involved in discipline. Find out what help and resources are available to you and how you can get the bullying to stop.

summary: Document evidence of bullying. Involve law enforcement. Get your school involved.


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Protecting your house and outbuildings from the cold can save you a lot of money and hassle down the line. Insulate walls and attics, caulk and weather-strip doors and windows, and install storm windows or cover windows with plastic.  Clear rain gutters and repair roof leaks in order to avoid clogging and flooding. Cut away tree branches that could fall on a house or other structure during a storm. Consider hiring a contractor to check the structural strength of the roof. Make sure your roof can sustain the unusually heavy weight of snow and ice. Insulate pipes and allow faucets to drip a little during cold weather to avoid them freezing. If you ever need to run a gas stove inside your home for heat or cooking, you'll definitely want a carbon monoxide detector on-hand. Carbon monoxide is odorless and colorless, but deadly. Check the batteries in your flashlights every so often, and make sure you have enough potable water and non-perishable food to last your family at least 48 hours. Once every year or two, replace your current stock of canned goods with a fresh batch If the power frequently goes out where you live, consider getting a portable or stationary electrical generator. Generators cost anywhere form $400 to $10,000 dollars.  Run the generator outdoors. Do not run it in your house or garage. Plug equipment directly into the generator. Do not use your home's electrical system while the power is out, as this could harm utility crews.
summary: Winterize your home. Invest in a carbon monoxide detector. Keep your supplies fresh. Consider investing in a generator.