Problem: Article: The backswing is where you lift the club back from its starting position and bring it above your head. Try to rotate the torso on the backswing by shifting weight from the ball of your front foot to the ball of your back foot. Pay attention to the three distinct phases of the backswing:  Phase one: Move the hands straight back while keeping them close to your back leg. Try to keep your front arm straight while you do this. As the club head hinges backward between your left arm and the club shaft, the shaft becomes almost parallel to the ground. Phase two: Continue a slight wrist break as you move your arm parallel to the ground. The club should be roughly perpendicular to your left arm (for right-handed golfers). The end of the club should be pointing slightly outside the golf ball. Phase three: Rotate your torso back even further so that the clubhead travels slightly behind your hands at the top of the backswing. Your front arm should bend slightly during the last phase of the backswing. When swinging down, it should feel like you are dragging or slightly pulling the head of the club so that it lags behind everything else. Allow the 90-degree forearm/shaft angle to increase, then unwind rapidly through the impact area. This creates tremendous clubhead speed while allowing the body to move relatively slowly and maintain control.  Right before impact, try to lock your front arm again so that it's completely straight again, just how it was when you started your backswing. During your downswing, shift your weight from the ball of your back foot to the ball of your front foot. Allow your knees to move toward your target. Try to keep your front knee flexed, especially if you're hitting a driver, as this will help your front leg take your weight. This will help ensure that your hands are ahead of the club head during impact, which in turn helps the club head strike the ball before moving through the ground. Don't forget to use your hips to swing energy into your shot; don't just rely on your hands to produce the power. It isn't critical how far back you take the club, but if you release the club correctly, you should follow through completely. Your belt buckle will be facing the target, the club will have swung through to a position somewhat behind you, and you will be balanced on your lead foot with the back foot balanced on its toe. You should be able to comfortably hold this finish as you watch the ball fly off into the distance.  Keep your eyes on the ball during the backswing, downswing, and follow through. Don't lift your head as soon as you hit the ball to see where it's going; this will only cause you to mis-hit the ball. Keep your eyes on the ball until you've finished your follow through. Just as you shouldn't try to strangle your golf club in your grip, you shouldn't try to pound the golf ball with all your strength. The most important factor in achieving distance and direction is form, and good form is usually sacrificed when you try to go caveman on the golf ball.
Summary: Start your backswing. Follow through with your downswing. Make sure to have the shaft leaning forward toward the target at the moment of impact. Remember to follow through. Don't try to pummel the ball with all your strength — easy does it!

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Knowing your dog's actual biological age is necessary to calculate his age in dog years. It also helps you make decisions during his life that are usually based on age, such as when to spay or neuter and when to change to a senior diet.  Finding out your dog's age is easy to do if you have the dog's records or got him when he was a puppy. However, if you don't have this information readily available, there are other ways to determine his age. Most of these methods involving an investigation of a number of physical characteristics, including the condition of the teeth, size, coat condition, and eye conditions. Look at the stage and condition of the teeth. Determine what stage the teeth are at. Puppies will usually have all of their baby teeth by the time they are 8 weeks old and should have all of their permanent teeth by the time they are 6 to 7 months old. They start getting their permanent canine teeth, the longest ones, usually right at 6 months old, which makes this the easiest time to accurately age a puppy. If they have all of their permanent teeth and they are white and clean, they could be up to 1 1/2 to 2 years, but probably around 1 year old. Between the ages of 1 and 2 years old, many dogs will start to show some yellowing on their back teeth. Tartar buildup starts shortly after this. Most dogs will start to show wear on their incisors, the teeth along the front of their mouth, between 3 and 5 years. The wear on the teeth will gradually increase as your dog ages. Significant tartar build-up with evidence of gum disease (look for red, inflamed gums) can be seen after they are 5 years old. Missing teeth usually means that the dog is a senior and could use some dental care. The stage and condition of the teeth can help to give you a good estimate of your dog's age, but remember that there are many factors besides age that can affect their appearance including breed, genetics, chewing behavior, and history of dental care. If your dog is continuing to grow, then he is less than 1 1/2 to 2 years old, depending on overall size. Small dogs have reached their full height and length by around one year of age, but large and especially giant breed dogs may take until they are 18 months to 2 years old. Younger dogs are more likely to have more muscle definition because they generally have higher activity levels. In contrast, older dogs can be a little bonier or fatter from decreased activity. Watch your dog when he moves around. You may find he moves with a little more stiffness; this is also a sign of aging. Younger dogs usually have soft, fine coats. Older dogs tend to have thicker and coarser fur that can sometimes also be oilier. A senior dog may also have grays or patches of white, particularly around the snout. Younger dogs tend to have bright, clear eyes without tearing or discharge, whereas older dogs' eyes can be cloudy or opaque. Your vet can estimate your dog's age based on a comprehensive physical exam or tests that evaluate the bones, joints, muscles, and organs. This is the best way to get an accurate assessment of your dog's actual age.

SUMMARY: Learn your dog's age in actual years. Inspect your dog's teeth. Assess the condition of the teeth. Assess your dog's size and growth. Assess your dog's muscle tone. Examine your dog's coat. Inspect your dog's eyes. Take your dog to the vet.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: There are a variety of ways you can customize beads or create your own dangling belly-button jewelry. Cover the bead with nail polish or a thin layer of white craft glue, then roll the bead in glitter. Let it dry completely before you attach it to your body. Instead of sliding beads onto a straight pin, stick the pin through all sorts of materials. You can decorate a tiny Styrofoam craft ball with paint, nail polish or glitter or roll a small ball of aluminum foil and decorate it in the same way. You can even stick the pin through a small fuzzy ball. Just be sure and stop before adding a post or hook and instead attach the jewelry to your belly button using the instructions above.
Summary:
Create custom fake belly-button jewelry just like you would create custom earrings. Customize your bead by painting it with nail polish or covering it in glitter. Create dangling earrings with a variety of materials. Follow the instructions to make any earring design.