Summarize the following:
If your toddler’s nosebleed was caused by a fall or other injury, make sure there aren't any serious injuries, particularly if he fell on or got hit in the face. If your child fell or was hit in the face, and swelling accompanies the bleeding, you should get medical treatment as soon as possible. His nose could be broken. If at all possible, take your child into a bathroom (or any uncarpeted room — blood can stain carpeting). If you are in public, it’s best to move your toddler out of public view; she may be upset by people staring, and some people feel sick or faint when they see blood. Your toddler’s head needs to be higher than his heart to avoid creating extra pressure in the nose, which could lead to increased bleeding. For the best results, have your child sit in a chair or in your lap. If you place your child in a reclined position, blood can go down the throat, which could cause nausea and vomiting. Sitting up is much better. Using a basin, a napkin, or the sink, help your toddler spit out the blood gently. For most, the taste of blood is unenjoyable, and swallowing a lot of blood may lead to vomiting. Whether your toddler is in a chair or in your lap, he needs to lean forward a bit so that he is less likely to swallow blood.  If your toddler is sitting in a chair, place a hand on his back and gently push forward. If your toddler is sitting in your lap, lean forward gently, pushing him forward. Using a handkerchief, towel, or other soft cloth, wipe away any blood that is visible. If your toddler is able to blow her nose, that will help get rid of excess blood. Use your fingers to hold the soft part of your child’s nose closed. Be gentle; if you pinch too tightly your child is likely to struggle, and in the case of injury, you may make the situation worse.  Resist the temptation to let go of the nose before the ten minutes are up, as this can break any clot that is forming. Be sure you do not cover your child’s mouth at the same time. He needs to be able to breathe freely. Distract the toddler. Depending on the age of the toddler, he may need some distraction while you are holding his nose. Something such as a favorite television show or book might work well. After pinching the nose closed for ten minutes, check to see if it is still bleeding. If so, continue to pinch the nose for ten minutes more. If the bleeding continues, place a cold compress on the bridge of your toddler’s nose. Doing so narrows the blood vessels and may help reduce the bleeding. Once the bleeding stops, try to get your child to rest. Encourage your toddler not to touch or blow her nose again. Get medical treatment immediately if your child is injured. In addition, call your pediatrician if any of the following situations apply:  You have completed all of the previous steps, but the bleeding has not stopped. Your child is experiencing nosebleeds several times a week. Your child is dizzy, weak, or pale. Your child has recently started a new medication. Your child has a known or suspected bleeding problem. Your child has a severe headache. Your child is bleeding anywhere else — ears, mouth, or gums, for example — or has blood in his stool. Your child has unexplained bruises on his body. Once your child is taken care of, clean up any blood that may have dripped onto the furniture, floor, or countertops. Wipe the area down with disinfectant.
Assess the situation. Move to the best available location to deal with the nosebleed. Position your child properly. Have your child spit out any blood in her mouth. Help your child lean forward. Wipe all visible blood away. Encourage your toddler to blow her nose gently. Pinch your toddler’s nose closed for a full ten minutes. Check periodically for bleeding. Try using a cold compress. Let your toddler rest. Decide whether you need to see a doctor. Clean up.