Problem: Article: Some newborn puppies have abnormalities to their skulls, hearts, mouths, and anuses. These can include such things as cleft palates, deformations of the spine, or missing limbs. Certain abnormalities can make it difficult for them to nurse properly or generally be healthy. Sometimes puppies are born with a closed anus, which means they cannot defecate. Check each puppy's anus to make sure your puppy is normal. If not, take it to the vet for surgical correction as soon as possible. Birth defects may also cause the mother to reject or even kill the pups.  Be sure to talk with your veterinarian about the best course of action for pups with birth abnormalities. If your puppy suffers from a heart abnormality, it may struggle to gain weight, have trouble breathing, and be generally lethargic. Certain abnormalities can be treated if caught early. Newborn puppies often suffer from genetic disorders. These can range from cognitive issues to metabolic complications that severely limit a puppy's quality of life. A puppy suffering from a genetic disorder will likely have difficulties nursing and properly gaining weight. However, they may also prevent behavioral issues, like aggression or sleeping away from the group. Be sure to talk with your veterinarian about the best course of action for any pups with genetic disorders.  For example, newborn puppies can sometimes develop juvenile hypoglycemia, a genetic disorder that is particularly prevalent in toy breeds. This makes it difficult your puppy to properly gain and maintain a healthy weight. Newborn puppies should also open their eyes around 7 to 10 days after birth, their ears should open around 2 weeks after birth, and their teeth should start coming in around the third week. Newborn pups are extremely vulnerable to environmental factors like toxins or fluctuations in temperature. Because they are unable to regulate their body temperatures, they are susceptible to hypothermia and hyperthermia. Chemicals and toxins in their bedding or in the nearby environment can also harm puppies, poisoning them and affecting their health. If your puppies struggle to nurse, gain weight, and cry a lot, they may be experiencing a complication due to an environmental factor.   The skin of newborn pups is thin and readily absorbs chemicals in the environment around it. This can result in flaky or dry skin and hair loss. Be sure to wash all bedding in gentle cleaners that leave no odor. Make sure that you keep your dog's whelping box in a climate controlled location to avoid any extreme temperature fluctuations.
Summary: Spot any physical birth defects. Be on the lookout for genetic disorders. Check for environmental complications.

Problem: Article: Tasting grapes is the most reliable method to tell whether or not they’re ripe. Pop a few in your mouth and chew: if the grapes are firm, sweet, and not tart, they’re most likely ready to harvest. Taste grapes from a few different clusters and different vines, so you get an idea of their overall ripeness.  Since different varieties of grapes have different natural flavors, tasting grapes is most effective if you know what the variety tastes like beforehand. If you’re not sure, visit a supermarket and taste a few grapes of the variety you’re growing at home. Ripe grapes will have a consistent color over their entire surface. Red varieties will have a deep purple color, and green grapes will look slightly yellow when ripe. Be aware, though, that grapes develop their mature color 1–3 weeks before they’re fully ripe. So, don’t judge grapes’ ripeness by color alone. Take a few grapes in your hand, and use your fingers and palm to lightly squeeze them. Ripe grapes will feel plump and full of juice. On the other hand, immature grapes will feel hard and not have any give when you squeeze them with your fingers. Table or wine grapes that are left on the vine for too long will begin to shrivel and wrinkle, and have a dried-out texture. Birds will be able to tell as soon as the grapes have ripened, and will congregate on the vines in order to eat the grapes. If you see birds gathering around your grapes, you can be reasonably sure that the grapes are ripe. Taste a few to make sure. The disadvantage of this, of course, is that the birds may eat a substantial number of grapes if given enough time. Once you notice birds gathering on your grape vines, plan to harvest in the next 2 or 3 days.
Summary: Taste the grapes to determine if they’re ripe. Inspect the color of the grapes for a consistent hue. Feel the grapes to evaluate their ripeness. Watch for birds on the grapevines.

Problem: Article: Type in "free ringtones" in a search engine and find a reputable site that offers free ringtones.
Summary: Browse a list of free ringtones websites. Find the song that you want to download. Download the song. Load it up to your phone and enjoy.

Problem: Article: Cut the paper as wide as you want; a wider strip means both more drawing surface and a bigger figure to draw. If you wish to be really precise, try folding the paper and then cutting the strips on the creases. If you have a ruler, you can measure to be exact. Paper-people chains are neat in and of themselves, but with some markers, crayons, or color pencils, you can draw details on the people. Be creative and pick themes, draw different clothing, add stickers, or glue some glitter.
Summary:
Cut a long strip of paper. Work with the finished product.