INPUT ARTICLE: Article: For sources with more than 1 author, include the first listed author’s name (first name first, last name second) and a comma. Next, add the second and third authors’ names and the italicized book title. (Don’t italicize article titles; these appear in quotation marks.) Finally, type out the publication location, publisher, and date of publication in parentheses.  For example: “Robert J. Cottrol, Raymond T. Diamond, and Leland B. Ware, Brown v. Board of Education: Caste, Culture, and the Constitution (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2003).” If you’re citing particular page numbers, these will go at the end of the citation. Add a comma after the parentheses, type out the page numbers, and then close the citation with a period. For Chicago style, you’ll use footnotes instead of in-text citations. These are full bibliographic citations that appear at the bottom of the page where you’ve referenced a text. Type out only the first author that’s listed on the title page. After that, add a comma and “et al.” In the bibliography, you’ll still write out all of the authors’ names. Since footnotes are full bibliographic citations, all the information you need is already there! Just invert the first and last name of the first listed author. Next, add a comma and type out the next author’s name, first name first, last name second. Separate different elements of the bibliographic entry with periods. Finally, eliminate the parentheses surrounding the publication information. For example: “Cottrol, Robert J., Raymond T. Diamond, and Leland B. Ware. Brown v. Board of Education: Caste, Culture, and the Constitution. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2003.” You’ll still type out the first 7 authors’ names listed on the title page. After that, replace any subsequent authors listed with “et al.”

SUMMARY: Separate 2-3 authors with commas and “and” before the last author. Replace authors’ names with “et al” in the footnote if there are 4-10. Make small changes to your footnotes for the bibliography. Replace more than 10 authors’ names with “et al” in the bibliography.


INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Before storing your cookies, allow them to cool completely on the baking sheet. Then, store them promptly once they reach room temperature. Leaving them out will encourage them to dry out. in an airtight container. To keep your cookies their most chewy and moist, store them in an airtight container such as a cookie jar with a lid or a Tupperware. If you don’t have either of those, a Ziplock bag will do just fine. Make sure your cookies are not hot when you store them. Storing hot cookies in an airtight container will cause the cookies to fall apart. To keep your cookies chewy and moist longer, add a slice of fresh sandwich bread to your storage container with the cookies. This will add moisture to the container, which the cookies will absorb. You’ll know the method is working because the next day your slice of bread will be dried out like a piece of toast, and your cookies will be soft and chewy.

SUMMARY: Allow cookies to cool completely, but don’t leave them out. Store cookies Add a slice of fresh bread to your storage container.


INPUT ARTICLE: Article: You can do this technique fresh out of the shower, or just use a spray bottle to wet your hair. Towel dry your hair using a patting motion so that your hair is damp, not wet. Apply any leave-in conditioners or oils that you normally use on wet hair. If you want to avoid the mess of getting your entire head wet, you can use a spray bottle to dampen each section of hair as you go along.

SUMMARY: Get your hair damp.


INPUT ARTICLE: Article: About 15-18 days into the pregnancy, a queen's nipples will “pink up,” or become red and enlarged.  Her breasts may enlarge, and she may express a milky fluid. Enlarged nipples are also signs of being in heat, so bear in mind that growing nipples are not exclusively indicative of pregnancy. From the side, pregnant cats frequently look somewhat swaybacked, with a slightly round and bulging abdomen.  Many female cats assume this burro shape later in pregnancy. If your cat is merely overweight, she’ll be heavier all over, including her neck and legs, and not just in her abdomen. A few days before she’ll give birth, your cat will begin showing nesting behaviors as she prepares for the arrival of her litter.  Your cat may go to a quiet place like a closet and start arranging blankets, towels, or other fabric to create a place to give birth to her kittens. If you notice nesting behavior and you hadn’t previously realized your cat was pregnant, take your cat to the vet as soon as possible for a prenatal checkup.

SUMMARY:
Check for enlarged nipples. Look for a characteristic "burro" shape. Notice any nesting behavior.