Summarize the following:
You can choose anywhere between 1-4 colors to include in your project. For example, you could use 4 sheets of the same color for a monochromatic look. However, the layering in this project looks even more impressive and eye-catching with multiple colors!  Try a dual color scheme, which requires 2 sheets in 1 color and 2 sheets in another color, or go for a rainbow effect with 4 sheets, each one in a different color. If it’s your first time making this project, try using 4 different colors. This will make it easier to tell the pieces apart! You can use any size you want, but a 6 by 6 in (15 by 15 cm) square generally works best because it will let you fold several full rotations. Origami paper works best for this project, but you can use any kind of paper as long as it’s thin and stiff enough to hold a crease.  For example, you could use printer paper or sketching paper. Avoid using cardstock or construction paper, which are too thick for creating multiple folds. If your papers aren’t square already, you can cut them down to squares by folding the upper right corner of the paper down until it lines up with the left edge of the paper. Carefully cut off the excess paper at the bottom. If you’re using origami paper, the colored side of the paper should be facedown. If you’re using a different kind of paper, make a small pencil mark on the side facing up. This will help you remember which side should be face-up as you fold. Remember to line your edges up and make your folds as clean as possible. Once you’ve finished 4 identical units, you’re ready to start putting them together.

summary: Choose a color scheme for your espiral. Gather your 4 square sheets of origami paper. Lay 1 square in front of you, white side up. Repeat the process on the other 3 papers to form 4 units in total.


Summarize the following:
Perhaps the most important thing to surviving a shipwreck is staying calm. This is even more important in the first chaotic moments in a tragedy at sea. If you don’t stay calm, you could put yourself in more risk.  If you find yourself panicking, tell yourself to relax and breathe deeply. Think before you act. Don’t just run to the first life boat, or jump into the water at the first sight of danger. Consider all your options. As the craft you’re on is sinking, you should make it your primary goal to find some sort of flotation device. Without a flotation device, you probably won’t survive for very long in the water. Some devices include:  Life preservers. Solid life boats. Inflatable rafts. If you must jump from a boat, make sure to keep your shoes on. Look down before you jump to make sure you don’t land on other people or objects. Place one of your arms on your abdomen. Then, grasp your opposite elbow. Use the opposite hand to hold your nose closed. Finally, jump as far off as you can. As you fall, cross your legs and try to enter the water with your feet first. Large ships tend to create a suction effect and suck things down with them as they sink. As a result, the larger the vessel, the farther you should get away from it as it sinks. This is important, as large boats can bring you down even if you’re wearing a life preserver.  Use the breaststroke to swim away from the boat. Kick strongly with your legs. If you don't know how to swim very well, stay calm, tread water, and slowly paddle away from the sinking ship. If you don’t have a life preserver, raft, or something else to float on, look around the area of the shipwreck for any debris you could use to stay afloat. There are many possible items that you could use, such as:  A door. Pieces of the boat that are still floating. Spare lifeboats or life preservers that aren’t being used. After you’re a safe distance from the boat, you should take a quick look at yourself to see if you’re injured or not. This is important, as you could need immediate medical attention. Pay attention to whether:  You’re bleeding. If so, and the wound is bad, you may need to use a tourniquet to stop loss of blood. This is important, as blood loss could fasten the pace at which hypothermia sets in. You have a broken limb. A broken limb could seriously inhibit your ability to swim. If you have one, you’ll need to immediately ask for the assistance of another survivor.

summary: Stay calm. Find a flotation device. Jump from the craft if you are in danger. Get away from the boat, if it is large. Find something to help you stay afloat. Look to see if you are injured.


Summarize the following:
Follow the instructions about cutting slices described in the sub-section on peanut butter ornaments. Create large holes in the center. These holes will be filled with the suet mixture later on. Remove any chunks of gristle or fat that start floating in the liquid suet once it melts down. Do this carefully to prevent any splashes or spills. Thoroughly mix the two ingredients together until combined. A combination of bird seed and cracked corn may also be used. Mix the seed into the suet and peanut butter until evenly distributed. The mixture should cool to room temperature before you handle it any further. Nonstick foil works best. The squares should be large enough to wrap and tie around your bread rings. Place each square on top of the foil. Center the bread ring on top of the square as best as possible. Pack the mixture firmly into the hole using your fingers. The mix should be fairly thick at this point and may need to be warmed up on the stove over low heat until it becomes soft enough to mold. Tie the square into one or two knots. Continue until you run out of bread or suet. The ornaments must chill and harden for a minimum of eight hours. Tie the other end to the branch of a tree.
summary: Cut thick slices of bread from a semi-hard loaf. Cut rings out of the bread slices. Melt beef suet in a saucepan over medium heat. Stir crunchy peanut butter into the melted suet. Remove the saucepan from the stove and stir in birdseed. Allow the suet mixture to cool. Lay out a sheet of heavy-duty aluminum foil. Cut squares out of onion bags. Place a bread ring on top of one of the onion bag squares. Fill the center of the bread ring with the cooled bird seed mixture. Pull the corners of the onion bag square up and around the bread ring. Repeat the filling and tying procedures with the remaining bread rings and suet. Chill the ornaments in the refrigerator overnight. Tie one end of a piece of yarn around the top of the onion bag netting.