Article: Click the text field where you would like to enter an emoji. This should work in most text fields, such as emails and text documents. If you want to make sure it works, try it in TextEdit. If you want to keep the special characters window open as you type, click anywhere on your Desktop instead. Look at the bottom of the drop-down Edit menu for this option. Depending on your OS X version, this will be called Emoji & Symbols or Special Characters.... You can also open this menu with the keyboard shortcut ⌘ Command + Control + Space. The special characters popup has several categories. Click the tabs at the bottom to switch between them. Click the arrows tab to scroll to more categories.  If you're having trouble finding something, scroll up in the special characters popup to reveal a search bar. You can switch between this small view and a large view using the button in the top right corner. You may need to scroll up before this button appears. Double-click on a symbol to insert it into your text field. You can also drag-and-drop it into the field, or right-click, select Copy Character Info, then paste it into your text field.  On some older OS X versions, use the "Insert" button instead. The next time you use this menu, recently used symbols will appear in the first tab for easy access.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Click "Edit" in the menu bar. Open the special characters menu. Browse your options. Choose your symbol.
Article: Concept papers are typically short documents of 3-5 double-spaced pages. Sponsors may have many applications to read, and a concept paper that drags on or is poorly formatted might get rejected outright.  If the application requests a particular format, follow the directions exactly. Otherwise, type your paper in a standard font at a readable size (12 point is good), number your pages, and use reasonable margins (1 inch all around is fine). Sponsors are looking for projects that are well-thought out and doable. Avoid hedging your proposal or doing anything that sounds like you aren’t completely confident in your project.  For instance, avoid statements like “We believe that our product, Lock the Rat Box, could potentially help certain municipalities at least control rat infestations.” A stronger statement would be: “Lock the Rat Box will curtail rat infestations in any mid-sized municipality, and completely eradicate them in many cases.” For instance, if you are writing to a scientific foundation for funding, it may be appropriate to use technical terminology. However, writing to a general community organization to fund the same project will require you to reduce scientific jargon and explain key concepts so that general readers will understand. If you are writing for a general, non-expert audience, ask someone unfamiliar with your project to read your concept paper and tell you if there were any parts they did not understand. Make sure the sponsor knows how to reach you by mail, email, and phone. Even if you’ve included this information elsewhere in a project application, it’s a good idea to include it in the concept paper so the sponsor won’t have to hunt for it. An otherwise strong concept paper riddled with errors, typos, or formatting mistakes will reflect poorly on your project. Show the sponsors that you are careful, thoughtful, and appreciative by polishing your final draft before submitting. Have someone who has not previously read your concept paper take a look at the final draft before you submit it. They’ll be more likely to catch any lingering errors.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Keep it short and neat. Check that the language of your concept paper is action-oriented. Use vocabulary that your reader will understand. Include contact info. Proofread your final draft.
Article: Lemon juice is a natural bleaching agent and can be used on your skin when you mix it with an equal amount of water.  For the best results, leave the liquid on the dark spot for at least 10 minutes and then rinse it away. Potatoes are another natural bleaching agent that can be used on your skin without a lot of preparation needed.  Simply cut a raw potato into thin slices and apply a slice to your dark spots.  Allow the potato slice to sit on your skin for about 20-30 minutes before removing it. Mix 2-3 tablespoons of gram flour and ¼ teaspoon of turmeric powder in a bowl.  Add lemon or cucumber juice and approximately ½ teaspoon of milk to the powder mixture.  Mix these four ingredients together until it forms a smooth paste.  Apply the mask to the dark patches on your skin for 10 minutes.  The mask will dry as you wait. Use warm water to gently remove the mask after the 10 minutes is finished. Use the mask on your dark patches twice a week until the patches have lightened to where you're comfortable. The milk measurement is approximate.  You'll want to add enough to turn the mixture into a paste. If you have sensitive skin, use cucumber juice rather than lemon juice. Note that turmeric powder can easily stain fabrics, so be careful with your clothes and towels. Gram flour is flour made from ground-up chickpeas. While you're working on reducing or eliminating the dark patches on your skin, do not scratch them or rub at them with a pumice stone or brush.  This is also good advice in general, as rubbing your skin with rough items can cause damage.  Use natural items for exfoliation instead, such as loofahs and sponges. Use soap that has the same pH level as your skin (5.5). Always shower after you've been exercising or sweating for any reason.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Try a homemade lemon juice bleaching agent. Use potatoes to help bleach your skin. Make a turmeric mask. Avoid scratching your sunburn patches while they heal.