Article: A humane way to prevent a growing flock of geese is a practice known as "addling." Goose eggs are treated with corn oil or removed from the nest entirely at the earliest stage of development.  Addling prevents geese from tending flightless goslings, and limits the number of geese in an area.  You must be properly trained to addle eggs. There are courses available online to guide you through the process.  You  must register with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service before addling eggs. Some states require special permission aside from registering with the U.S.F.W. Geese nest near ponds and other bodies of water where they can have a good view of the area. Search near fence lines and other human-made barriers.  Geese often return to their nesting places from the previous year. Keep records of nest locations to make finding nesting areas easier.  Geese build oval nests out of vegetation, mulch, and other similar materials. Goose feathers on the ground may be a sign that a goose nest is close by.  Don't approach a nest alone. When approaching a goose nest, it is important to work in small teams of 3-4. Geese will actively, and aggressively, defend their territory. Coating eggs that are young enough (less than 14 days old) with corn oil prevents air from passing through the shell to the embryo.  If you know the eggs to be older than 14 days, it is no longer humane to coat them in corn oil.  If a goose egg floats in water, it is past the 14 day limit. Return the goose egg to the nest. Do not dry the egg off as this can disrupt the protective outer layer of the shell. Another way to addle eggs is to remove them from the nest within the 14 day incubation time. Dispose of eggs according to the guidelines provided by the U.S.F.W.  Your state may have other requirements for disposing of goose eggs.  Consuming goose eggs is illegal, as is trading, buying, or selling.  Once the eggs have been removed, you can scatter the nesting material to discourage geese from using the nest again.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Learn how to keep eggs from hatching. Locate the nests. Use corn oil to addle eggs. Remove eggs from the nest.

Problem: Article: This is a very important distinction, as restricting your students to only five vowel sounds, as opposed to the over 14 possible different vowel sounds in English, will ensure they are pronouncing Spanish words properly. You should also point out that unlike English, where the context of the word in the sentence affects the pronunciation of that word (i.e. “I live in that house” vs “I saw the band at a live show”), in Spanish the position of the word does not affect the pronunciation of the vowel in the word. For example, take the letter “O”. When you say the letter “O” in English, it can sound like “Oooohwa”. In Spanish, it is much shorter and staccato and will sound like: “Oh.” While this is not an integral detail of learning pronunciation as a beginner, it is important to understand and apply this spoken rule if your student wants to achieve s native-like speaking ability of Spanish. Doing this will give them a guideline to refer back to as they work on getting their vowel sounds right and making them sound more natural.  “A” will always sound like the “a” in “father”. “E” will always sound like the “e” in “elephant”. “I” will always sound like the “e” in “be”. This letter can be confusing as it sounds the same as the letter “e” in English, so clarify this for your students. “O” will always sound like the “o” in “oh” or “October”. It will always sound short and without an “ooh” sound. “U” will always sound like the “u” in “flute” or in the Spanish word “uno”. Once the student is aware of the five basic vowel sounds, they can sound out combinations of these vowels. When two vowels are next to each other, one strong (“a”, “e”, “o”) and one weak (“i”, “u”), or two weak vowels ( “ui”), the student needs to learn to combine the two vowels into a syllable, forming a diphthong. They should make the sound for the first vowel in a word and then make the sound for the second vowel in the word. They should then repeat this faster and faster until it sounds like one syllable. For example:  “ai” or “ay” should sound like “eye” in English. Such as in the Spanish word “aire”. “ei” or “ey” should rhyme with "hay" in English. Such as in the Spanish word “rey”. “oi” or “oy” should sound like “oy” in English. Such as in the Spanish word “voy”. “ui” or “uy”, such as in the Spanish words “muy” or “Luis”. “ia” should sound like “piano” in English. Such as in the Spanish word “media”. “ie” should sound like “eh” in English. Such as in the Spanish word “cielo”. “io”, such as in the Spanish word “delicioso”. “iu”, such as in the Spanish word “viuda”. “au” should sound like “ow” in English. Such as in the Spanish word “auto”. “eu”, such as in the Spanish word “europa”. “ua”, such as in the Spanish word “cuadro”. “ue”, such as in the Spanish word “cuesta”. “uo”, such as in the Spanish word “cuota”.
Summary: Stress that there are only five vowels in Spanish and that they will always be pronounced the same way. Note that Spanish vowels are much shorter than English vowels. Have the student write down the vowel sounds based on English words and say them out loud. Define and discuss diphthongs. Have the student practice pronouncing diphthongs.

25” x 6.25” stiff craft felt. Some craft felt is very, very expensive. You’d never think felt would cost a pretty penny, but it can. Skip that aisle and go for the stiffer, cheap version that most craft supply stores have, too. You need it to be stiff anyway. This shape of box has a taller bottom half and a shorter lid, hence the size discrepancy between the two sheets of felt. Of course, you can adjust these dimensions how you see fit. You’re holding in your hands two box halves that are ready to go once you glue them together. You can use whatever you have on hand, though hot glue is easiest. Just dab a bit on the center of the tabs, making sure not to squeeze it outward and all over the sides of the box. Let it dry for a few minutes, holding the tabs to the sides of the box. Then place the box top over the base of the box and marvel at your handiwork.
++++++++++
One-sentence summary --
Get one piece of 9” x 9” stiff craft felt and one piece of 6. Glue the tabs to the sides and voilà.