Q: If you determine that omitting the clause changes the meaning of the sentence, you need to use “that” in your sentence. For example, in the sentence “I like dogs that are brown,” the clause “that are brown” is crucial to understanding the sentence; it limits what type of dogs you like. If omitting the clause only removes additional information from the sentence, you need to use “which” in your sentence. For example, in the sentence “I took the firetruck, which is my niece’s favorite toy, to be fixed,” the clause “which is my niece’s favorite toy” only adds information to the sentence. You’re taking the firetruck to be fixed – the fact that the truck is your niece’s favorite doesn’t change the meaning of the sentence. If you’re creating a non-restrictive clause and therefore using “which” in your sentence, the clause should usually be surrounded by commas. In some cases, though, you may also use dashes or parentheses to separate a non-restrictive clause.  For example, “I love lobster, which is expensive, because it reminds me of growing up by the ocean,” would still have the same meaning without “which is expensive.” Therefore, "which is expensive" is the phrase you should surround with commas. If you know you have a non-restrictive clause and need to use “which,” but don’t know where to put the commas, test it. Your sentence should still make sense if you take out the words surrounded by commas.
A: Use “that” for restrictive clauses. Use “which” for non-restrictive clauses. Determine where you should place commas.

Article: If you are still in the early phases, you might not have symptoms. But as the disease progresses, your symptoms will get worse. Symptoms include:  Abdominal discomfort Not being hungry Nausea or diarrhea Tiredness If you have these symptoms, it is crucial to stop drinking and get medical help to start reversing the damage:  Jaundice or a yellow color in the skin and eyes Fluid pooling in your legs and abdomen Fever Itchiness Weight loss Hair loss Vomiting blood or passing bloody stool due to bleeding internally Personality changes, memory problems, and insomnia Numbness in your legs or feet Abdominal distention Melena (black, tarry stool) Vomiting blood Fatigue Your liver will not heal unless you stop drinking. Your doctor can help you make a plan that will fit your needs. Options include:  Medications, such as baclofen Counseling Support groups, including Alcoholics Anonymous Outpatient treatment programs Residential treatment programs
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Identify common early symptoms. Look out for symptoms that suggest that liver damage is becoming more advanced. Quit drinking.

Problem: Article: When you are sitting next to your guy, angle your body toward his: make him know that you're not afraid to get close to him, and that you want to talk to him. Your eyes probably meet plenty over the course of a day or a date. Next time, when you're in a relaxed situation (eating dinner, talking casually), try consciously holding his gaze for a few moments longer than normal. Eye contact taps into one of the most basic ways that humans communicate and connect. Touch sparks a chemical reaction that boosts desire. That's just one reason why you should hold his hand, touch his shoulder when you laugh, kiss him hello and goodbye, and snuggle close to him when you're watching TV.
Summary: Angle yourself towards him. Maintain eye contact a bit longer. Use your magic touch.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: While this heats up, mince the garlic and chop up onions and mushrooms, if desired. The garlic should be slightly golden. Add any mushrooms and onions as well, along with a tablespoon of butter. Cook another 5 minutes, or until the onions are translucent (slightly see-through) Use a wooden spoon to stir and scrape up any bits of caramelized onion from the bottom of the pan. The heat should be on medium-low. This is the "reduction" phase. Use you fingers to lightly mix the flour into the butter. Set this aside. There should only be a little bit of wine remaining -- roughly a fourth. Add the broth and bring the liquid back to a simmer. It can help to preheat the broth in a microwave before adding it. Add the butter a little bit at a time, stirring the whole time with a spoon. The longer it simmers, the thicker the sauce will become. The sauce is incredibly versatile, and goes well with vegetables and white meats or fish. If you want to add shellfish, like shrimp or clams, add them with the garlic to cook with the sauce.

SUMMARY: Heat up the oil or butter in a saucepan on medium heat. Cook the garlic in the hot oil for 1-2 minutes. Add the white wine and reduce the heat to a simmer. Mix the flour and remaining 2 tablespoons butter in another dish. Add the broth to the saucepan once the wine has almost evaporated. Slowly stir in the butter/flour mixture. Add any seasonings and let the sauce simmer for 4-5 minutes. Serve over pasta, chicken, or shellfish.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Take the end of your tape measure and bring it all the way around your wrist. You can use the tables below determine your frame size, according to your wrist size.
Summary: Wrap a tape measure around your wrist (right or left). Note the circumference of your wrist.

Q: The shims will help hold the panel in place, and they will ensure an even placement of the panel in the space. The shims should be about 1/2” (1.27cm) wide and long enough to easily remove once the first round of mortar sets. Install the shims at 3” (7.62cm) intervals, moving away from the corners. You can mix batches about five or six trowel amounts at a time. It should ideally have a consistency close to bread dough, which will stop the panel from floating in the space as its sets. This should just be a thin layer between the shims to help form a base before placing the window. The panel will be heavy, so have assistance on hand to place the panel. Reset any shims that move while setting the panel. Assure the window is plumb and square before continuing. Use a trowel and pack the gaps around the shims at the bottom of the panel. Allow it to set, hard to the touch, before mortaring the sides. From inside, scrape away any clumps of mortar with your trowel. Assure that the mortar is firmly set before applying pressure to the window.  Slide all of your shims out and finish mortaring the gaps once the mortar has set. Allow the mortar to set for two hours and then smooth it out with a striking tool. Clean any excess mortar off the panel with a sponge while it is still wet. Applying mortar at the top gap of the window can produce downward pressure as it sets that can compress and crack the glass. Let the mortar set for a full twenty-hour hours, then fill the entire gap with 100% silicone caulking.
A:
Install cedar shims at the bottom of the frame. Mix small batches of mortar. Apply a small amount of mortar to the bottom of the frame. Tilt or slide the panel into position over the shims. Slide shims into the top of the window until it is snug. Pack the gaps at the bottom with mortar. Mortar the sides of the panel. Apply caulk to seal the top of the window.