Problem: Article: If you own a bulldog, you should be alert to the signs of breathing difficulty. When your dog faces any respiratory troubles, you will need to take steps to calm your dog and rest him so that his need for oxygen is less.  When you see that your dog has respiratory distress, stop him from any physical activity immediately. Keep him calm so you can try to regulate his breathing. If you are outside, take your dog inside. If you can’t get inside quickly, get your dog into a cooler, shaded area. Place cool wet rags on your dog to help lower his body temperature. Since all bulldogs are at risk for respiratory problems, you can do things for your bulldog to help reduce the likelihood of him experiencing respiratory distress. One of the main things you can do is regulate your dog’s weight. Being obese can put major stress on your dog’s respiratory system, causing breathing problems. Weight loss is one of the most common treatments to help respiratory problems in bulldogs.  Limit your dog’s heavy exercise and his excitability. These things lead to fast breathing and panting, which is more difficult for your bulldog. Keep your bulldog out of the heat. Excessive heat can worsen his breathing problems. One of the major problems for bulldogs is that the structure of the skull is made up of bone and soft tissue, and the size of the nose is reduced and flattened in this breed. Although bone is shortened, the soft tissue structures in the mouth, such as the tongue and soft palate, remain the same size as before. Due to this structure, the structural problems suffered by bulldogs include:  Narrow nostrils. The nostrils of the bulldog are often narrow and either completely closed or mere slits, instead of having nice wide open nostrils like other breeds. Compressed nasal passages. The shortened bony case of the nose means the dog lacks the normal filtering mechanism of the nasal turbinates. Filtering serves to warm cold air when it's breathed in and to filter out dust. Long soft palate. A fleshy shelf called the soft palate divides the nose from the mouth. Given the shortened nature of the dog's nose and mouth, the soft palate takes up more room than it should and tends to block the entrance to the windpipe, causing choking episodes from time to time. Large tonsils. The dog's tonsils tend to enlarge to cope with the unfiltered area. The tonsils sit in the throat just above the entrance to the windpipe. When they are enlarged, they can restrict airflow into the windpipe. Narrow windpipes. Bulldogs have a syndrome where the windpipe has a narrower diameter, again making it hard to breath.
Summary: Be prepared for when your dog has respiratory difficulties. Reduce your dog’s respiratory distress. Recognize the respiratory problems a bulldog faces.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: The first sentence of each paragraph should state what the paragraph is about. The subsequent sentences should explain the topic in more detail and provide evidence. In this way, you move from general to specific information. For example, a topic sentence could be, “Above average rainfall contributes to increased likelihood of landslides.” The subsequent sentences could discuss how much the likelihood is increased based on the amount of rain, and how this was determined. Explain how you collected data and information for your investigation. List the methods used, like research or lab testing, as well as the sources, such as lab reports or interviews. Tell the audience what you observed or discovered and draw conclusions based on facts. For instance, you could write, “World population and landlocked state population density statistics were obtained from 2 sources. The mean population density was calculated for each set of data.” Then, detail the method used to find the mean density, state both mean densities, and compare them. Evidential support should be relevant and detailed. Statistics, lab reports, and mathematical conclusions are examples of good sources of evidence. For instance, if writing about volcanic eruptions, provide findings from a lab report that explain the composition of samples taken from a volcanic site or eruption. You may have graphs, charts, or images that help explain your subject. If so, include them in the appendices and label them clearly. Don’t forget to discuss the materials in the text as well to explain their significance. Maps or photographs of the area may be particularly helpful for a geographical report.  For example, include a photo of a landslide and list where and when it took place. Alternatively, add a link to video footage of a volcano. Restate the question or subject, then summarize the methods you used to answer the question or explore the subject. State your findings and discuss impacts or ramifications of your research. Use your conclusion to connect all the information you provided. For instance, list all the factors that contribute to a landslide. Discuss how landslides affect animal and human populations as well as their impact on the environment. You need to tell the readers what the paper is about, and why it matters, in the introduction. Explain how and where the study was carried out, and define any pertinent terms that the audience needs to know. Outline the structure of the report as well.  For example, if writing about population density, define “landlocked states” and explain what units would be used to discuss population density (such as people per square mile).  It’s actually better to write your introduction last, rather than first! That way you’ll be able to quickly outline what’s to follow.

SUMMARY: Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence. Detail your methodology and findings. Provide accurate and specific evidence. Include relevant materials or media. End with a strong conclusion. State your research question or subject in the introduction.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: If a spill on the bottom of your oven starts to smoke, toss some salt on it and it will stop the smoke, too. The ants will not cross over a line of salt. Your clothes will not freeze on the clothesline during cold weather.
Summary: Soak fish in salt water for five minutes and the fish will be much easier to scale. Add a dash of salt to your coffee grounds before you begin to brew; your coffee will taste better if you are using inferior coffee beans since the salt cuts the bitterness. Dip apples, pears or other non-acidic fruits in lightly salted water and the fruit will not turn brown. Layer salt and ice in an ice bucket to chill your Champagne or wine quickly. Smother a small grease fire by tossing a handful of salt on it. Sprinkle a line of salt on your countertop to stop ants. Add a few tablespoons of salt to the final rinse of your laundry. Add 1 cup of course salt to your wash to soften new blue jeans and to stop colors from fading. Dissolve excess soap suds by sprinkling some salt on them.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Do this by locating the small groove close to the charging port at the bottom of the device. This will let you hook your fingernail in the the back cover and pry it out. Once the back cover is off, you will have access to the phone's battery. Pry the battery out using your finger, making sure the battery is lifted from the bottom where there are no battery terminals. You will only need to briefly remove the battery, just enough that the metal connectors don’t touch anymore, and when you have, the phone's screen will shut off. Once the screen is dark, place back the battery into its compartment. Align the edges of the back cover properly and snap it back on. When the phone has been reassembled, press and hold the Power button until the phone vibrates briefly, signalling that the phone is starting up. The phone should then be responsive again upon reaching the home screen.
Summary:
Turn the phone over so its back is facing upwards. Remove the back cover. Remove the battery. Return the battery. Return the back cover. Turn on your device.