Q: The paper should be longer than a regular sheet of paper.It needs to wrap around enough to look like a scroll. Your paper needs to be thinner than the dowels you use, so you may have to cut some off of the edges. There are many different types of paper that can be used to make a good scroll.  Two sheets of regular white paper taped together end to end Brown paper grocery bag Parchment Paper Rice paper Papyrus paper Dowels are round rods made of wood, metal, or plastic. Scrolls are typically made using wooden dowels. Dowels come in different lengths, so you might have to cut them to the right size for your paper. You want the dowels to be about 1 to 2 inches longer than the paper. The thinner the dowel, the tighter you can wind up your scroll. You can choose the thickness of the dowel you would like to use.  ⅜ inch ¼ inch ½ inch 1 inch Decide what you want the scroll to say or display on the inside. If you don't know what you want it to look like, some ideas are hieroglyphs, chinese characters, or a still life picture. Choose a method to apply your script or artwork to the scroll.  Painting Printing Coloring Calligraphy Handwritten or drawn You can assemble a scroll using one dowel at the top of the paper or two dowels on the top and bottom of the paper. Use a strong glue to secure the dowels to the edges of the paper. Press firmly and hold for a few seconds to ensure the dowel is adequately attached to the paper.  Make sure the glue extends the entire length of the edge of the paper. You can also wrap the paper around the dowel and glue it to itself. If you decide to do this method, make sure you get the paper wrapped extremely tight around the dowel so it doesn't have room to slide around. Embellishments can make the scroll look authentic and give it that extra flair. There are many ways to embellish your scroll and make it unique.  Attach a ribbon to the top for hanging. Add an ornament to the ends of each dowel, like a wooden wheel. This would be easier to do before attaching the paper onto the dowels. Use ribbon, string, or twine to tie the scroll together after rolling. There are two different ways of rolling your scroll.  If you have a one dowel scroll, roll the paper around the dowel until the entire paper is rolled. Secure the paper with a ribbon, string, or twine by tying it around the scroll. With a two dowel scroll, roll both sides of the paper around the dowels until they meet in the middle. You can also secure this type of scroll with ribbon, string, or twine.
A: Select the paper. Choose the dowels. Create the artwork. Assemble the scroll. Embellish the scroll. Roll the scroll.

Q: Many couples will have to wait a while before conceiving, and this is normal! But if you and your partner have tried for 1 year without getting pregnant, it's time to discuss your concerns with your obstetrician. They can discuss possible causes for infertility and help you think about your next steps. While it's not a good idea to turn to fertility treatments just to conceive twins, you should be aware that these treatments will slightly raise your chances of having multiples. It can sometimes be difficult to figure out exactly what's behind a couple's fertility troubles. About 25% of infertility remains unexplained even after tests. In order to rule out common fertility issues, your doctor will ask about you and your partner's medical history, sexual activity, symptoms, medications, and lifestyle choices (like stress levels, smoking, or drinking alcohol). Your doctor may also run the following tests:  A blood test to check on levels of hormones that stimulate ovulation. Chlamydia tests (a urine test for men and a cervical swab for women), as this STI can affect fertility. An ultrasound to see if there are blockages, scarring, or other issues (like endometriosis or fibroids) in the ovaries, womb, or fallopian tubes. If the doctor sees possible problems, they may order a follow-up X-ray or laparoscopy. A semen analysis to check for a low sperm count or improperly moving sperm. You and your doctor will decide together whether fertility medications are right for you. You'll also work together to pick which medication you should take. Be aware that most of these medications will raise your chances of conceiving multiples. It will generally cost between $1000 and $6000 USD to do these treatments under medical observation (routine ultrasounds and checkups). Some common options include:  Clomiphene citrate (CC), usually taken in 50 mg/day doses for 3-6 menstrual cycles. Synthetic Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG), which is an injection. This type of drug has no known side effects, unlike other fertility medications. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), which is also an injection. Human Menopausal Gonadotropins (hMG), also an injection and the strongest ovulation medication that you can take. Surgery may be recommended if you have blockages or scarring in your fallopian tubes, or if you have endometriosis or fibroids. If there's a blockage preventing sperm from being ejaculated normally, surgery may be able to correct this issue, as well. Doctors can also surgically extract sperm, if necessary. Some of these surgeries may be covered by your insurance. Discuss your payment options with your doctor and insurance provider before committing to a particular treatment. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) involves placing sperm inside a woman's uterus to help along conception. It may be recommended for men with low sperm counts or limited sperm mobility. It's also an option for couples with unexplained infertility problems. IUI usually costs between $300-$1000 USD. With In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), the mother will start by completing a round of fertility medications to encourage ovulation. An egg will then be harvested and mixed with the father's sperm. This fertilized embryo will be implanted into the mother's uterus.  IVF treatment may be recommended if the mother has blockages in her fallopian tubes. It's also often a last-resort treatment for couples with unexplained infertility. Since most doctors will now only implant 1 embryo at a time, the chances of multiples due to IVF treatment has dropped significantly since the late 1990s.  IVF is an expensive treatment option, usually costing at least $30,000 USD.
A:
Discuss your fertility issues with your OB/GYN after 1 year of trying. Consult with your doctor to determine possible causes of infertility. Use fertility medications to assist with ovulation issues. Look into surgical options to correct internal issues. Try IUI to address sperm issues or unexplained infertility. Turn to IVF once you've tried other treatments.