Q: While obiter dicta are “by the way” statements by a judge, judicial dicta carry much more weight. Judicial dicta are the result of a comprehensive discussion of the legal issues in the case, and thus should generally followed by judges in future cases. Judges need not follow even judicial dicta if they have a strong reason for doing so, or if the judicial dicta are clearly erroneous in some respect. While judicial dicta might be highly persuasive or very logical to the rule of the case, it is still not binding authority that a court absolutely has to follow. If it makes a point other than the rule of the case, then it’s probably obiter dicta. This type of dicta is more like an offhand remark or an off-topic comment than a statement that relates to the reasoning of the court’s opinion.
A: Determine the significance of the dicta at issue. Understand that judicial dicta still do not constitute binding authority. Distinguish obiter dicta by asking whether it supports or relates to the holding of the case.

Article: As of 2019, 4k resolution is the standard for newer TVs while high definition (HD) 1080p is reserved for small budget models. A 4k display has 4 times the resolution than an HD display. Higher-resolution screens have more pixels, creating a sharper, more colorful image. The only problem is that, as of 2019, content for 4k resolution is still somewhat limited, so you may not get much use out of the technology right away.  The benefits of 4k are most noticeable when you have a large display or sit very close to the screen. You don’t see the individual pixels like you would on a smaller, weaker display. Ultra HD is virtually the same thing as 4k, but technically, Ultra HD is a slightly lower resolution than 4k. Most TVs advertised as 4k are Ultra HD, so don’t be fooled by the advertising. Check the display and ask questions when you can. Go with a 4k display if you’re looking for a quality viewing experience that won’t go obsolete in the near future. Even movies and video games are adapting to 4k displays. High dynamic range (HDR) displays create additional contrast and brightness. HDR is often included with Ultra HD and 4k sets, but they aren’t the same thing. HDR sets include a wider palette of colors, leading to a more vivid viewing experience. The downside is that this only works for content made with HDR in mind, and there isn’t much of it yet.  For example, standard definition TVs approximate bright colors, causing them to look washed out. HDR TVs can display bright purples, greens, and other colors. Images look more natural and colorful in HDR. To compare HDR and non-HDR sets, view them side by side. Watch a colorful scene on both TVs. Dolby Vision is the standard HDR on premium TVs. You may also see Technicolor, IMAX HDR, and Samsung’s HDR10 Plus. Dolby Vision is the most likely format to be supported by media long-term. The contrast ratio describes your TV’s ability to display bright and dark images at the same time. With a higher contrast ratio, more details stand out in extremely bright or dark scenes. While contrast ratios aren’t usually huge deal, a good contrast ratio does affect your experience.  There is no standardized measurement for contrast ratios. That means the numbers listed by the manufacturer or salesperson may not be accurate. Your best bet is to see the TV in action. To test the contrast ratio, watch a movie or show with dark scenes. See what kinds of details are noticeable in the shadows. Do the same for very bright scenes. The refresh rate isn’t a big concern unless you’re an action movie buff, a sports fanatic, or a serious gamer. The standard refresh rate is 60 Hz. To make fast-moving images look less jittery, manufacturers made TVs with 120 Hz or even 240 Hz refresh rates. Like with other newer features, this only works with content that supports 120 Hz, and as of 2019 there still isn’t much of it.  For example, getting a higher refresh rate is great if you use your TV as a display for a high-powered gaming PC. It doesn’t help with most movies or gaming consoles. A 60 Hz refresh rate is fine for most people, but go for the higher refresh rate as needed to eliminate motion blur. Watch out for TVs listing an effective refresh rate. An effective refresh rate is half of the actual frame rate. If the manufacturer claims the TV has a 120 Hz refresh rate, the frame rate is only 60 Hz. Some TVs now include high frame rate (HFR) support. More movies and broadcasts will support this format in the future, especially live sports. It's an improvement on the regular frame rate.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Choose a 4k screen resolution for a clearer picture in supported content. Get HDR for more colors in content that supports it. Select a higher contrast ratio for a brighter, more detailed display. Use a high refresh rate to reduce blur in content that supports it.

Problem: Article: Get online and start building a presence for yourself as an amateur fighter. Get your name out there. Attend UFC fights and make contacts in the sport, join message boards and participate as much as you can in the community. If you want to become a professional mixed martial artist, you've got to make your life revolve around the sport.  Tapology and Fight Network are popular resources for fighters and fans of MMA. Interact and learn everything you can. Participate in social networking sites including Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Promote your own fights and appearances, and stay in touch with your fighting contacts and your fans. If you've built a good reputation and record for yourself as an amateur fighter, approach a management company like Fight Tribe or Made to Win, companies that have a proven track record of managing fighters. Try to negotiate a management deal with them. It's important to understand that most management companies will only be interested in winners. Keep winning a number of key fights against strong opponents. They want to find experienced and exciting fighters they stand to profit from, not wanna-be's with considerable talent. Give yourself the best chance by winning as many fights as possible. Mike Tyson had his clanging chains and Muhammad Ali had his rhymes. In the MMA world, Chuck Liddell had his mohawk and trash talking, while Anderson Silva had his ice-man demeanor. You're going to need to stand out in the field and start cultivating a flamboyant and entertaining persona if you want to stand out among the fighting crowd. This comes easier to some fighters than others. Don't spend time doing your hair and getting scary-looking tattoos. That time would be better spent training. Still, it's worth giving some thought to your "character." Earn a scary nickname and use it. If your ultimate goal is to become an Ultimate Fighter, you need to try out for the UFC. Invite representatives to your fights and get in touch. Let it be known that you want in. The organization works basically like an exclusive club--you have to be invited. But there's no harm in making it clear that you're interested. You could also consider applying for The Ultimate Fighter reality show, which generally holds tryouts in a specific destination once a year. They'll sometimes limit it to a particular weight class or region to accommodate the particular theme of the show, but keep regularly checking in as you build your fight schedule and keep winning.
Summary: Start networking. Get a sponsorship. Be unique. Attend a UFC tryout.

Q: There are lots of different types of Ziploc bags, but the type that work the best for pencil cases are the 1-quart (0.95 L) bags made from thicker plastic. It would be even better if the bag has a slider on the top. This will make it more zipper-like and easier to use. Avoid using a regular, sandwich-sized bag, as it may not be big enough for your pens and pencils.
A:
Get a 1-quart (0.95 L) Ziploc bag.