INPUT ARTICLE: Article: It’s harder for the teacher to see what you’re doing if you sit towards the back of the classroom, but be careful if you sit in the very back. Most teachers know that students who sit in the back want to go to sleep, so the back row might put you on the teacher’s radar. Be careful if you’re right in the center of the class, as well. This will put you right in the teacher’s line of sight. You probably know which teachers are stricter and more observant during class, and which ones get caught up in their lessons and don’t look around as often. If you can, try to schedule your nap for a class with a more relaxed, inattentive teacher. If you’re sleepy, it’s almost impossible to stay awake through a movie or a video, especially an educational one. If your teacher puts on a video and turns off the lights, try leaning back in your chair and closing your eyes. The dark room should make it easy for you to get away with a quick nap. Classes that use computers are great to nap in, especially if you’re using desktop computers with monitors to hide your face. Just be sure you keep your hand on the mouse. Try to wake yourself up and move the mouse every so often to keep the computer from going into screensaver mode.   You can also make this work if you’re using a laptop. Slouch in your seat a bit to hide your face behind the laptop. If your class is using a tablet, prop your head up with one hand and keep the other on the tablet screen to pretend like you’re working. If you don't think you'll be able to wake yourself up, you can disable the screensaver on your computer. Just be sure to turn it back on before class is over so you don’t get caught. Some classes, like art class, allow students to sit wherever they want in order to boost their creativity. If you have a class like this, do a little work first thing in the class, then sit facing away from the teacher and take a quick catnap. Doodle a little every few minutes to show that you’re working, then doze off again.

SUMMARY: Nap when you sit in the back of a class. Try to nap in a class with a less observant teacher. Sleep when the teacher puts on a video or movie. Nap in a class that uses computers. Fit in a nap if you face away from the teacher.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: While both cultures are relatively polite compared to most Western cultures, the Japanese place far more emphasis on manners and social hierarchy than the Chinese do. In Japanese society, you would never be casual or familiar with someone who was significantly older than you or held a higher social rank.  While both the Chinese and the Japanese are more formal with older people, the Japanese people are also more formal even with people who are only a year or two older. For example, if you were in your first year of study at a Japanese university, you would be polite and formal with fellow students who were in their second year of study. The Japanese observe high levels of self-discipline and decorum in public. You would seldom see Japanese people arguing or expressing anger with each other publicly, while the Chinese don't necessarily have a problem with this. While the Chinese aren't particularly motivated to capitalize on their popular culture, Japanese popular culture is a global commodity. Manga comic books, anime, and Harajuku street fashion are all fairly well known in Western cultures.  Much of the pop culture difference comes from the difference between the governments of the two countries. China has a communist government and economy, which makes it a much less consumer-based society. Japan, in contrast, has a booming capitalist system that feeds its citizens' desires to be enriched and entertained. China's films and music tend to be filled with government propaganda and a strong political agenda, which means they aren't very popular outside the country. Because China is a communist country, most Chinese embrace atheism. Religious believers in China are often persecuted so religious ceremonies and meetings are typically carried out in private. Japanese people tend to be far more religious, following both Buddhist and Shinto belief systems.  Japanese temples and sacred gardens are located throughout the country, and elaborate formal ceremonies are public occasions. Many Japanese also attend Christian churches, a practice that is forbidden in China. China is slightly smaller than the contiguous United States, while Japan is slightly smaller than the state of California. The difference in land area means that Japan is far more urbanized than China. Chinese people primarily work in agriculture and industrial production while most Japanese people work in the service sector.  Because of China's size, it is difficult to generalize about a universal Chinese culture. Different regions of China have their own customs, traditions, and beliefs. China is more diverse while Japan tends to be more homogenized. As an island, Japan has remained relatively isolated from external influences throughout history. This makes Japan's culture unique compared to many others. In contrast, Chinese traders have long been exposed to many different cultures and nationalities and incorporated various styles, beliefs, and practices. The Japanese tend to eat a lot of fresh and raw food, particularly seafood, while the Chinese more often fry things. While rice and noodles feature prominently in both Chinese and Japanese diets, they are cooked much differently and have different flavor profiles.  Rice in China is typically fried and mixed with vegetables, eggs, and sauce. Japanese rice is more often sticky rice. While rice may serve as the base for a Chinese meal, in Japan it is more often offered as a side dish. Japanese fresh vegetables are typically steamed and served separately, while Chinese vegetables are usually fried along with the meat and mixed together.
Summary: Observe the value placed on politeness and social harmony. Recognize the global spread of Japanese pop culture. Evaluate the role of religion in daily life. Understand the differences in geography and demographics. Distinguish Chinese food from Japanese food.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Make sure you and your friends or date have a plan for the night. Double check a few hours before you leave about when and where you're meeting. If plans are a little uncertain, try suggesting something solid. For example, you could choose a bar or restaurant where everyone can agree to meet. It's very important to have a plan to get home, especially if you're drinking. Driving under the influence can be very dangerous. Make a plan to get home before you go out. Try to have a designated driver if others will be drinking. You can also use public transportation, if you're not out too safe. You can also take a cab, lyft, or uber home if you've been drinking. You do not want to leave the house with your hair tangled. Run a brush through your hair before leaving for a night out. If you normally add gel or other products to your hair, apply them now. You can use hairspray to make sure your hair does not get messy as the night goes on. You may want to shave your legs, armpits, or face before going out. If you shaved recently, you can skip this part. However, if necessary, give yourself a quick shave before going out.  Use shaving cream to avoid cuts and hydrate your skin. Make sure to get any skin wet before you start shaving. Make sure to use a high quality razor. Cheap razors are more likely to cut your skin. You should also use a new razor if yours is old. Dull blades make for a rougher shave. This can help you smell fresh throughout the night. Even if you already used deodorant, apply a fresh layer before going out.  Make sure you select a deodorant that has a pleasant scent. If you have a deodorant that dries fast, this may be a good option before you go out. Select a deodorant that fights both odor and sweat. This includes things like your cellphone, your keys, your wallet, and an ID. If you need anything extra, pack it as well. For example, if you volunteered to bring chips to a party, make sure you have them before going out the door. It can be helpful to pack ahead of time. If you pack up the night before going out, it'll be less to worry about the next day.

SUMMARY:
Solidify your plan. Know how you're getting home. Style your hair. Shave, if necessary. Apply deodorant. Pack everything you need.