Summarize the following:
Coyotes have long had a reputation as cunning animals and are known to have keen hearing and eyesight. Unless they've become accustomed to human interaction, they are likely to flee when they hear you coming. Because of this, it's important to be as quiet as possible on your hunt. Below are a few easy ways to reduce the sound you make on your hunting trip:  Don't slam your car doors when you arrive on-site. Try to reduce the noise that your equipment makes as you move with it. For instance, don't let two hard metallic objects (like the scope on your gun and your binoculars) clang together as you walk. If you're hunting with partners, don't talk freely. If it's necessary to communicate, have your partners come next to you so that you can talk in a hushed voice or a whisper. After you settle into a good position, stay still, getting up to move only when you have decided to try a new spot. Once you're in position, you may want to wait in silence for 5-15 minutes before making any calls. In addition to minimizing the amount of noise you make on your hunt, it's important to reduce your visual profile (and your scent) as much as possible. Use natural cover when it's available to you, staying behind hilltops, tree lines, and rock formations. Avoid places where you can be easily seen, like clearings and hilltops. When the wind allows, try to approach your hunting site from down-wind to minimize the chance of a coyote detecting your scent. Finally, use natural and artificial obstacles, like cliffs, rivers, and roads to your advantage. Keeping these at your back guarantees that coyotes won't be able to circle behind you, or, if they do, they'll be highly visible. Though they can be elusive and crafty, like all animals, coyotes leave telltale signs of their presence. Coyote signs include:  Coyote tracks - small prints similar to those of a dog. Prints from the coyote's front feet, at about 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) long and 1.5–2.5 inches (3.8–6.4 cm) wide, are generally slightly larger than those of their back feet, which are about 1.75–3 inches (4.4–7.6 cm) long and 1.3–2 inches (3.3–5.1 cm) wide.  Coyote calls - dog-like barks, howls, and yelps. Especially common at dawn and dusk.  Coyote scats (droppings). Coyotes like to deposit small piles of their droppings in prominent places where other animals (and humans) are likely to find them. Scats may contain fur from recent kills. When hunting coyote, you'll want to find a well-hidden position where you comfortably remain still and stay on the lookout for upwards of half an hour at a time. Ideal shooting positions offer good cover, enough space for you to sit or lay comfortably, a clear view of the area in front of you, and/or a place to steady your gun. Look for rocky outcroppings, knolls, small ridges, or plant cover at the edge of a field. When you've found a good spot, settle in and stay quiet, scanning the direction from which you'll have the best shots at coyote. Camouflage can help you keep yourself concealed from wary coyotes in your shooting position. Consider investing in a quality set of hunting camouflage before embarking on your trip. After you've settled into your shooting position, briefly stay still and quiet while remaining on the lookout for any signs of movement in the area in front of you. If nothing presents itself after about 15 minutes, use a call. Calls are small tools that imitate the sounds of certain animals - you should be able to find them at any hunting shop. For attracting coyotes, your best bets are to use calls that imitate the distress sounds of their prey and the communicative howls and yips of coyotes themselves. Rabbit squealers are reported to work well, but you may also want to have a selection of other distress calls at your disposal, so you can cycle through them. Try to use calls that are appropriate for the location and time of year that you're hunting, based on the types of small prey that are common in the area. As with most types of hunting, coyote hunting is a waiting game. Be patient - coyotes are unlikely to show themselves immediately. After you make your calls, wait 15-20 minutes before making another. You may want to cycle through your different calls to test the effectiveness of each. Between calls, stay vigilant, looking for signs of movement. If you don't seem to be having any success, wait 15 more minutes, then leave and proceed to another site. It's a hunting superstition that the prey presents itself right as the hunter is getting ready to leave. If you're having trouble luring coyotes into shooting range, consider using an artificial decoy (such as an old stuffed animal or a commercially-available decoy) or an actual dead animal (rabbits work well.). Place your bait or decoy an ideal shooting distance away from your hiding place, then return to your hiding place and wait. If possible, use a distress call that matches your bait or decoy. If using a dead animal, you may want to cut it open to allow the scent of its innards to escape. This scent is especially strong and should, with luck, improve your chances of attracting coyotes.

summary: Stay silent on your hunt. Approach your hunting site stealthily. Look for the signs of coyote presence. Find a good shooting position. Wait 15 minutes, then use a call. Wait. Use bait or a decoy (optionally).


Summarize the following:
To breed French Bulldog puppies, you need to choose dogs that have a good health history, and who have characteristics you would like to pass onto puppies. Think about physical characteristics, like size and color, along with other qualities like temperament and personality.  Make sure the male and female dog aren't closely related. Have both dogs genetically tested and tested for infectious diseases like Brucellosis so you know they're healthy before you breed them. Typically, a bitch will start ovulating about 5 days into her cycle, once she has started spotting. You’ll notice a bit of blood and irritability to indicate the beginning of her fertile period. At this point, you can take your female to the vet for tests to confirm that she’s ovulating before you place her with the male for mating. When you have confirmation that your bitch is ovulating, place her in the same room as your stud. It’s best to put one hand on the female’s collar and the other under her ribcage to help steady her while the male mounts her. Make sure to supervise the mating session closely to prevent any aggressive outbursts.  If either dog shows signs of aggression, it’s best to keep them both on leashes during the mating session. That way you can pull them apart and control their interaction better to prevent injury. During intercourse, the stud’s penis will enlarge while it is inside the female. This leads to a situation in which the penis gets “stuck” inside the female and the male dog will typically turn around so that it appears the two dogs are stuck butt-to-butt. This is completely normal and typically lasts around 20 minutes. You can request veterinarian assistance with artificially inseminating your bitch, rather than actually mating the two dogs. This method can be much easier on the female, so it is often the method of choice for veteran breeders.  If you’re comfortable doing it yourself, you can try collecting the semen from the stud’s distended penis and dripping it into the bitch’s vagina with a clean dropper. Keep the female on her back with her hips slightly elevated to help ensure conception. Don't try to perform this yourself unless you've been trained or you could hurt the dogs or cause an infection.
summary: Choose dogs with good breeding histories. Track your bitch’s ovulation cycle. Put the dogs together when the bitch is ovulating. Get help from your vet for artificial insemination instead of physically breeding the dogs.