Article: If you don’t want to expand externally, but don’t have any extra space inside the computer, you can replace the CD, DVD, or Floppy (AKA Optical Drive). A standard 3.5” internal desktop hard drive is a good way to add lots of space for cheap. Both hard drives and optical drives can utilize either an IDE or SATA interface cable(two alternates to USB). Most hard drives will come bundled with the cables they need, but you may need to purchase them separately as well. Most optical drives utilize a 5.25” expansion bay, which is too large for a 3.5” hard drive. You may need mounting brackets or a 5.25” to 3.5” bay adapter. Consult your manufacturer’s specifications to verify the size of your optical drive first. The expansion bay is the space that holds the drive. Both mounting brackets and bay adapters will allow you to fit your smaller hard drive into the larger space. You want to make sure the computer is completely powered off and unplugged before touching any of the electronic components. You will likely need a screwdriver to open the computer wall. The type of screwdriver will vary depending on manufacturer. Most optical drives are connected via two cables: power and data.  The power cable typically has a white tip attached with black, yellow, and red wires. The data cable has a wide tip attached to a ribbon cable. Once the screws are removed, the drive should either slide out or release with a latch. Secure the necessary adapter with screws. Slide the drive into the bay and reattach the screws. Reattach the power and data cables. You will need to plug the computer back in to setup the drive. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is the software used by the processor to identify its hardware like your newly installed hard drive. Different manufacturers use different software to access and modify the BIOS. Consult the manufacturer’s specifications to confirm exactly how to access the BIOS and the hardware section within.  Power on the computer, and press the necessary key during the startup screen. Look for a tab named “Hardware”, “Setup” or something similar. Navigate using the keyboard. You should see your newly installed hard drive listed. If not, power off the computer and double check the cable connections. Look for an option labeled “Auto-detect” and make sure it is enabled. Save and Exit. This usually has a specific key bound to it in BIOS. Your computer should restart automatically. The drive needs to formatted into a filesystem that your computer can read before it can be used. If you plan to use any Windows system files you will need to format to NTFS, but for simply storing data a filesystem like xFAT or FAT32 will be fie. The following steps are for Windows 10, but should work for other versions of Windows as well.  Press Windows Key + R to bring up the run menu. Type diskmgmt.msc and press OK. This launches the disk management tool. Right-click the new hard drive in the list and select ‘Format…’ Select your desired filesystem and press OK. Formatting a disk can take some time depending on the storage size of the disk. Once formatting is complete you can use your new hard drive to store data!
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Purchase a new internal hard drive. Acquire necessary adapters. Remove power from the computer. Open the computer. Disconnect the cables attaching the drive. Unscrew and remove the drive. Install the mounting brackets or bay adapter (if necessary). Mount the hard drive in the empty bay. Connect the hard drive to the motherboard. Restore power to the computer. Setup the drive in the BIOS. Format the Drive.
Article: Strong-smelling perfumes or colognes may be bothersome to him. The scent of a dog may be especially unsettling. Calmly petting him and allowing him to rub up against your hand will relax him. You may need to spend extra time on this step, depending on if your cat has a calm or skittish temperament. A cat can be held by the scruff with a collar on, but this is not recommended unless you are experienced with handling cats in this way. Although the scruff is flexible, the collar is not, and you might tighten the collar around his neck by accident. Having your cat on a sturdy and even surface, such as a table or counter top, will allow you to scruff him more easily. You could also use the floor as a supportive surface, if your cat seems to be more comfortable on the floor. Rest your hand at the back of your cat’s neck and gently grasp the loose skin in this area with your entire hand. Grasp as close to the ears as possible to lessen the chances that your cat will struggle or attempt to bite you.  Your cat’s ears should go back slightly when you grasp the skin right behind the ears. This will let you know that you are grasping in the right place. When you tighten your grasp, the skin should still feel relatively loose in your hand. If it feels tight, you may have grasped too much skin; loosen your grip slightly. Your cat will probably let you know if you are holding the skin too tightly. Do not grab too little scruff. This could cause you to pinch your cat’s skin. Re-adjust your grip to pick up more skin. Unless your cat is very aggressive, you should notice that he doesn't mind the grasping at all; he might even become very still. Sometimes this alone is enough to stop your cat from doing something you don't want him to do, or to calm him while you clip his nails or give him medication. Before attempting to lift your cat by his scruff, remember that cats, especially older ones, typically do not need to be held this way. Unless it’s a mother cat carrying her young from one place to another, cats usually do not need to picked up by the scruff. If you need to lift your cat after scruffing him, keep in mind that this will be easier with kittens because of their light weight. Lifting a heavy cat by his scruff could place extra tension on his neck muscles and skin, which would be uncomfortable and painful for him. To avoid this tension, providing extra support for his weight will be needed.  After grasping the scruff of a heavy cat, fully support his back end with your other hand. Depending on the size of your cat, you may need to wrap part of your other arm around his hindquarters.  Pick him up only when you are securely supporting his back end. Although scruffing is not painful for your cat when done properly, it can become uncomfortable if done for too long. Also, keep in mind that even the most patient cats will get tired of being held this way and may try to swing around to loosen your grip, or kick you with their back paws.  It is important to remember that your cat is essentially trusting you in a very vulnerable position. If he senses that you are being too rough or are anxious, he may not want to cooperate with being scruffed. Unless your cat feels like he’s being attacked, he should just hang there and look at you, waiting for you to put him down. Some cats will vocalize softly, as if to say "Hey, I'm not the biggest fan of this, so let's get this over with soon." If you have lifted your cat, release the scruff after gently putting him back down gently on a supportive surface.  Provide positive reinforcement afterwards to reward him for having good behavior when being scruffed. Examples of positive reinforcement include petting, talking, and treats.  Do not release your cat's scruff by dropping him. While a healthy cat won't get injured in this way, he will learn that you are too rough and he might not be as cooperative the next time you pick him up by the scruff.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Remove any scents from your body that may be offensive to your cat. Allow your cat to become comfortable with you before you try to scruff him. Remove your cat's collar, if he has one. Place your cat on a supportive surface. Scruff your cat when he is relaxed and awake. Lift your cat by the scruff. Use extreme care in picking up your cat by the scruff if he is heavy. Scruff your cat only for only as long as necessary. Release the scruff.