This will keep the wound moist and prevent it from scarring. Make sure you’ve cleaned the wound first. Then, use clean gauze to apply the jelly or ointment. If the wound is 3 inches (7.6 cm) or smaller in diameter and not very deep, you can use a bandaid to cover it. Peel off the back of the bandaid and avoid touching the sticky side, which will be going on the skin. Stick the bandaid on so that the soft middle part is directly over the wound. If the wound is bigger than 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter, carefully place a large bandaid on top of it to keep it covered. You can also cut a piece of gauze so it covers the wound and a few inches around the wound. Place it on the wound and secure it with medical tape. Make sure the tape is secure but not too tight, so that it doesn’t cut off circulation.

Summary: Put a layer of petroleum jelly or antibiotic ointment on the wound. Use a small bandage for a small wound. Apply a large bandaid or gauze on a large wound.


Not every router comes with software to install, but if yours did, then install it on a computer that is connected to the router via an Ethernet cable. Using the bundled software makes setting up a router much more convenient than going in to the configuration menus.  Using the software, designate the name of your wireless network, and the type of security that you want to use. Choose WPA2 for the most secure network. Choose a password and continue. Most router software will automatically detect your internet settings. This is the information that the router needs to translate your internet connection and transfer it to all of your wirelessly connected devices. If your router did not come with any installation software, you will need to connect to the router's configuration page through your web browser. Open your browser of choice and enter the web address for the router. This is typically 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1. Consult the documentation that came with the router to find the exact address. You will be asked for a username and password to continue into the router configuration. These are also provided in the documentation that came with your router. Typical defaults are username: admin and Password: password or admin. You can search for your router model's specific login information at PortFoward.com. This includes the IP address and DNS information from your internet service provider. Most routers will fill this section in automatically. If it does not, contact your ISP for the information that you need to enter. Most routers will have a Wireless Settings section towards the top of the router's menu. From this section you can enable or disable the wireless signal, change the network name, and set the encryption.  To set the name of the network, select the SSID field. This is the name that will be displayed on any device that detects your network. If you are living in an area with a lot of public traffic, avoid putting any identifiable information in the SSID, as anyone with a wireless device can see it. Make sure to set the encryption to the latest version allowed by your router. In most cases, this will be WPA2. WPA2 operates with a single password. You can enter whatever you'd like, but a strong password is recommended. Stronger passwords contain upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Make sure you click the Apply or Save Changes button in your router's configuration when you are done changing the settings. The router will process for a moment, and your new settings will take effect. In order to get the best possible signal, try to place your router in a central location. Keep in mind that any obstacles such as walls and doors will degrade the signal. If you have multiple floors, you may want to consider multiple routers to ensure that you have the coverage you need. Remember that it must be physically connected to your modem, so this may limit your options when placing the router.

Summary: Install the router software. Open the router's configuration page. Enter your Internet connection information. Set your wireless settings. Apply your settings. Place your router.


The tank and other materials (gravel and decorations) that will be placed in the tank need to be cleaned with warm tap water. Do not use soap or detergent to clean the tank and other materials. The residue left by soap or detergent is toxic to fish. One gallon of water weighs 10 pounds, and the average tank size is 30 gallons. Therefore, the object that you'll place your tank on needs to be very sturdy. Place your tank on a sturdy wooden cabinet or table, as the tank might fall down, which would kill the fish and make a mess on your carpet.  If you do not have a sturdy cabinet or table, use a cabinet or stand that is designed for holding fish tanks, especially big ones. Make sure to place your tank in a cool area, away from heat and out of direct sunlight to avoid overheating the tank, because overheating might boil the water, and this will burn the fish to death. Before placing the gravel, also known as substrate, into the tank, clean it first. Run tap water through the gravel about five times until the water runs clear. Place the gravel on the bottom of the tank until it is about two to three inches high. Spread the gravel evenly in the tank. If you bought an aquarium wallpaper or backdrop, attach it to the back of your tank first. Then, begin arranging your decorations as you like. Put the larger decorations near the back of the tank and smaller ones near the front of the tank. Most filters require assemblage before placing them into the tank. Assemble your filter according to the manual provided by the manufacturer. For most filters, you just need to assemble a few parts. Do not turn the filter on until the tank is filled with water.  For gravel filters, you will need to place the filter underneath the gravel. Make sure it is stable under the gravel. Attach the pump airlines and power head to the appropriate lift tubes before turning the filter on. For an internal and external filter, mount it onto one of the tank’s walls, preferably onto the wall that is closest to an outlet. These filters have an external power cable that connects to the main power for filtration to begin. Make sure the power cable will not come into contact with the tank’s water. Begin filling the tank with cold water. Slowly add the water to the tank with a pitcher or a hose so as not to disrupt or displace the gravel. Most tanks have a water line indicating where you should fill it to. Once the tank is filled, add the water conditioner or de-chlorinator and stress coat to the water per the instruction manual.  The water conditioner and stress coat make tap water safe for your fish to live in. Place a bowl on the gravel when filling the tank with water to prevent the gravel from moving and dispersing. Once everything is set up, turn on the filter. Let the filter run for at least a week before placing your fish in the water. Letting your tank run or cycle allows beneficial bacteria to build up. These bacteria help keep the tank’s water stable for the fish to live in.  The longer you let the tank filter the safer the water will be for the fish. Add the sturdiest and strongest fish first, like the starter fish, before adding in more fish.

Summary: Clean the tank once a week. Place your tank on a sturdy surface. Add the gravel. Arrange the decorations. Install the filtering system. Fill the tank. Let the filter run.


The single most noticeable symptom of blood blisters is bumps that appear just below the skin. If you notice your cat developing bumps, you should investigate them. When looking at bumps, look to see if:  The bump is raised slightly. If there are multiple bumps in the same area. One of the hallmarks of a blood blister is its reddish color. The blood blister is red because it reflects the blood that is pooling just below the skin. In the end, the darkness of the bump is one of the best indications that it is a blood blister and not another type of blister or growth. Larger blisters or ones in problematic locations may cause your cat pain. However, it is important to note that not all blisters are painful and blisters are not the only type of growth that may cause pain.  Try to notice if your cat experiences pain when you or they touch the blister. Blisters around the neck or in your cat's ear may cause your cat significant discomfort. Blood blisters on the pads of your cat’s feet may cause your cat to limp.
Summary: Look for a bump. Notice that the bump appears dark red. Watch to see if your cat is in pain.