A mare who is suspected to be pregnant can be brought into contact with a stallion fourteen days after contact with the stallion to observe whether her behavior indicates possible pregnancy. If the mare is pregnant, she will likely refuse the advances of the stallion and not show her rear to the stallion as she would during heat.Although it's good to be aware that a mare that is not in heat may also refuse the stallion's advances for other reasons. Some mares raise their tails, open and close the lips of the vulva, and squat to squirt urine or mucus in addition to becoming generally difficult during their heat cycles. If the mare shows these behaviors 21 days after having been potentially impregnated, she is not pregnant. A veterinarian can perform a transrectal palpation 16 to 19 days after the mare has been with a stallion. The vet puts his or her hand in the mare's rectum to check the uterus for indications of pregnancy. These indications include the size and/or shape of the uterus and the nature of the swellings on her ovaries. An ultrasound requires the vet to insert a probe into the mare's rectum to take pictures that can confirm pregnancy. From 16 days, the pregnancy can be detected, and at 55 to 70 days they might be able to determine the sex.  The ultrasound uses sound waves to create a picture of the uterus and can monitor the heartbeat of a fetus. Ultrasound is the preferred method of telling whether a mare is pregnant, as it is the most reliable.
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One-sentence summary -- Check the mare's behavior around stallions. Watch your breeding mare for signs of heat. Have a veterinarian perform a transrectal palpation. Have a veterinarian use ultrasound to determine whether the mare is pregnant.


To embody a “preppy” lifestyle, take up a traditional New England activity such as tennis, fencing, rowing, golf, squash, or polo.  While these sports were traditionally reserved for private clubs and elite schools, organizations have been founded in different areas across the U.S. to give low-income children the right to participate (e.g.the Chicago Training Center, which offers rowing lessons to children from underprivileged backgrounds). If your school doesn't offer lessons in any "preppy" sports, look online for lessons or groups in your area. If you aren't particularly sporty, consider simply attending such sporting events. Proper etiquette conveys the polite and demure behavior that contributes to looking preppy. Look online for instructions and manuals on proper etiquette in all situations that you should be prepared for. Some situations that may be relevant to your school life are:  Informal dining rules Cell phone etiquette Conversational etiquette A good way to look preppy at school is to hang out with friends who are also preppy. While meeting new people to make friends can be intimidating, it is easier if you are confident, friendly, and forward about your approach. Start by simply complimenting someone or asking to sit with them at lunch. Try approaching a potential new friend by saying something like, "Hi, I'm John. I really like your Polo shirt. Would it be alright if I ate lunch with you?" Choose extracurricular activities that are popular in prep schools. Many of these activities are scholarly in nature and involve a great degree of commitment and academic strength. Some groups have special requirements for admission, such as Student Government, where membership is decided by election. Some examples of preppy extracurricular activities are:  Debate team Model UN team Math team Future Business Leaders club
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One-sentence summary -- Take up a preppy sport. Master proper etiquette. Hang out with preppy people. Join preppy extracurricular activities.


Once you’ve settled on a top and bottom, adding a third piece will pull the outfit together and make you feel more polished. Examples of third pieces that work well are a cropped jacket, a cardigan, a funky hoodie, a faux fur vest or even just a long sleeved button down shirt to go over your short sleeves if you expect it to be chilly. Mix it up by adding a patterned third layer over solids.  If your base outfit is monochrome or features solid colors, choose a bolder third piece to accent. For instance, liven up a black top and pants with a brightly colored or patterned cardigan or sweater.  Add a casual flannel button down over a t-shirt and jeans to pull the outfit together and make it more interesting. If you’ve chosen a boldly striped top, try a sharp solid colored blazer over it. A blouse or a top with ruffles, embellishment, or buttons may be more appropriate for a formal occasion. Layered pieces allow you to do all sorts of interesting things with color and texture that will make your outfit truly stand out. Wear a soft knit cardigan over a silk top to add texture to your outfit. Or add texture by putting a belted, faux fur vest over a trendy sleeveless top and sleek skinny jeans.  Another example would be a button down cotton dress shirt topped with a tweed blazer. If your top and bottom are both solid colors, try adding a third piece in another bright, solid color to make it really pop. For instance, a black top and bright red jeans could be jazzed up with a bright blue cropped jacket. Another example would be pairing black dress trousers and a dark grey button down dress shirt royal blue blazer. Once you’ve chosen a third piece, you may or may not want to add another layer to your outfit. If it’s going to be a chilly day, create another layer by tossing a cool hoodie over your casual jeans, t-shirt and flannel button down to complete the look.  If you’re wearing a tank top underneath a sheer, long-sleeved blouse, consider adding a sleek, structured blazer on top as an additional layer.  This will give the outfit another dimension and a more polished final look. If the weather is cool, your final layer will be a jacket or coat. Let the style of your outfit dictate what kind of jacket or coat you pair it with. For example, wear a black leather jacket over a bright top and skinny jeans for a trendy, punk-inspired look.  A classic pea coat looks great dressed both up and down.  Pair it with a sleek, professional outfit for a great look. Pairing it with a cute top and vintage jeans looks just as great. Add a warm, fleece hoodie over a t-shirt and leggings/jeans for a casual look.
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One-sentence summary --
Add a third piece. Play with colors and textures. Consider an additional layer. Choose a jacket or coat as your final layer.