Summarize the following:
Keep the tip of the cigarette pointed upwards so stray ash doesn’t fall down. Ensure the grip is light but firm, allowing the cigarette to stay in place without crushing the filter. Have the cigarette hover over the center of the ashtray with a roughly 45 degree angle between cigarette and ashtray surface. Don’t point the lit end of the cigarette downward until you’re directly over the ashtray, ensuring the ash falls directly in. Put the lit end of the cigarette in the center of the ashtray, and roll it between your fingers without actually moving it back and forth. The cigarette will naturally rest on the unburnt tobacco on the cigarette tip when it makes contact with the ashtray. By rolling the cigarette you brush off the majority of the loose ash, as well as making a smooth, symmetrical, and sophisticated cigarette.

summary: Hold the cigarette filter between your thumb and index finger. Place lit end of cigarette directly on the ashtray. Roll the cigarette between your thumb and index finger, pressing it against the loose ash in the ashtray.


Summarize the following:
Use a couple towels to cover the floor around the toilet's base, even around the back side, to prevent water or cleaning powder from getting on the floor. Don't use new ones, unless you want to have a full load of washing to do — use dirty towels or towels fresh from the shower so you don't create any more laundry. Paper towels will work, but you will need to use nearly a full roll to effectively cover the floor around the toilet. Most toilets have a shut-off valve around the rear, so reach back and turn the valve to the opposite side to cut off the water supply. If you don't cut off the water supply, you won't be able to empty the tank and bowl to access the metal marks. If your metal marks are on the outside of the toilet only, don't worry about turning off the water supply, as it won't get in the way of your work. Take off the tank lid and place it onto a towel, then hold down the toilet handle to flush the toilet and let all of the water drain out from the tank. The water in the bowl should mostly flush away, but there will be some remaining. This process may take several minutes, so get comfortable.  If your toilet doesn't automatically flush the water running into the bowl from the tank, flush it when it gets full and then continue to hold down the handle. As long as nothing is left in the tank, you're ready to move on. There will still be some water left in the bowl, and the most effective way to get rid of this without flushing it with the handle is to pour about 3 US gal (11 L) of water into the bowl from a bucket. Pour it from a high height, about 2 ft (0.61 m) above the toilet, to simulate the flushing pressure. This is where the towels on the floor come in handy, as you are very likely to miss the bowl at first or accidentally splash some out. Take a large, dry sponge and dab out any remaining water in the bowl and tank. As long as the marks are uncovered by water, they are ready to be scoured and cleaned away, but get rid of any remaining water as best as you can.  You may need several sponges to get the remaining water out, so consider buying a multipack of large car washing sponges. You can also take this opportunity to clean out the bowl with soap if it is especially dirty, but you will need to simulate flushing again with a bucket of water before you continue with the cleaning process. Try sprinkling baking soda on the marks before spritzing them with vinegar. Use a soft cleaning rag to work the marks out.

summary: Lay towels around the toilet to protect the floor from splashes and residue. Turn off the water supply to the toilet. Hold down the toilet handle to drain out all the water from the tank. Pour water from a bucket into the toilet to flush it completely. Use a large sponge to absorb any remaining water in the tank or bowl.


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Ryegrass is characterized by glossy leaves and clumpy flowers. And given the reflective ability of its surface, it has a distinctive shine that separates it from other types of grass. They also possess reddish-colored seedheads. Using chalk as a marker makes it easier to keep track of all the rye glass that needs removing. It can also be used to track new growth. You can also use your chalk to mark regions of removed ryegrass to track any new growth. Although ryegrass roots can reach up to 20 inches (51 cm) deep, digging at this depth should sufficiently disrupt the root system. If you're having trouble digging, pour water onto the soil to soften it. This will prevent it from getting sunlight and prevent growth of ryegrass seeds in the soil. You can also use herbicide-infused fabric.   Place heavy rocks or bricks onto the edges of the fabric to ensure that it is held down The best time to place herbicide-infused fabric is the summer. After removing your fabric, drag a thatch rake over the area to aerate it prior to planting any seeds. Use the same motion as you would with a standard rake, allowing the spokes to dig into the thatch. Pull it upwards to loosen and lift the thatch from your lawn. Keep an eye out for remaining seeds. Ryegrass seeds can germinate in 3 days. Remove all seeds that you find from the area.
summary: Locate the ryegrass you want to remove. Sprinkle white chalk powder on ryegrass to identify it. Use your spade to dig 2 inches (5.1 cm) around the marked area. Cover your ryegrass regions with a landscaping fabric. Remove the fabric after 14 days and dig up the dead grass.