Write an article based on this "Use a crate to keep your puppy, and your possessions, safe when at home and traveling. Know what not to use the crate for. Choose a crate. Make the crate safe and comfortable. Teach your dog to associate the crate with good things. Train your dog to enter the crate for treats. Teach your dog to enter the crate on command. Close the door. Move further away. Leave the room. Crate your dog when you are away. Have your dog sleep in the crate overnight. Be patient!"
article: There are a variety of reasons to crate train your dog. Use your crate:  To keep your puppy safe when you cannot watch her. To keep your belongings safe when you cannot watch your puppy. When your puppy is home alone. To give your puppy a place to calm down. When traveling. To keep your puppy away from children or other dogs. To aid in house training and other behavioral training. Never use your crate to punish your dog. And once your dog is no longer a puppy and can be trusted not to destroy the house, do not crate your dog when you are away. Save the crate for special times – i.e. guests in the house – and travel. For the most part, your dog should enter her crate voluntarily. The type of crate you use is up to personal preference, though many find that wire crates are the most durable and comfortable long-term solutions for dogs (as well as being used at most kennels where you might board your dog). The most important thing is that you get the right size crate. If it is too small, your dog will not be comfortable. If it is too large, it will provide the den-like space dogs crave.  To save money, buy a crate to use for your dog when she grows up, and use a divider to make it the appropriate size for her as a puppy. Your dog should be able to stand in the crate without hitting her head, to turn around comfortably, and to lie on their side with their paws stretched out. For a typical adult golden, a 42” crate should suffice. Also buy a divider if purchasing the crate for your puppy. Your dog should enjoy her crate. It should provide a comfortable place for her to relax, so much so that she should choose to spend time there. Make sure to:  Put the crate in a room where you spend lots of time, so your puppy does not feel abandoned. Keep it a comfortable temperature: out of direct sunlight and far from fireplaces and radiators. Place soft bedding inside. Place chew toys inside to give your dog something to do. Cover your wire crate with a towel or crate cover. This will give it more of the den-like feel your dog craves. Before crate training, you’ll want to teach your dog that the crate is magical place of wonder that produces things she loves. If you do it well, crate training will be much easier.  Assemble your crate without your dog seeing it, prop the door open, and place treats around the entrance, just inside, and at the back. Throw some new dog toys in, too. Let your dog explore the crate on her own. Don’t bring attention to it. Don’t say anything if she goes inside. Let her go at her own speed. Every hour or so put more treats in the crate when your dog is not looking. Soon, they’ll be going into the crate on their own to check for treats. (Be sure to subtract all these treats from their daily food allowance.) Also start feeding your dog in the crate. At first, put the bowl just inside so they only have to poke their head in. After 2 or 3 successful feedings, move it to the middle, then all the way back. Show your dog a treat and toss it in the crate. As they enter use your chosen command, such as “Crate.” When your dog enters, praise her and give another treat. Move away and wait for her to leave the crate. As she does so, use your exit cue word – “Out!” Praise but do not give a treat; you want treats to be associated with the magical crate.  Do this 10 times, take a break of a few minutes, and do it 10 more times. Always use your cue words. Repeat the whole ritual several times a day until your dog is happily entering the crate to fetch treats. This part of the training shouldn’t take long. After tossing a treat in once or twice to warm your dog up, use your command word without a treat. If she enters, praise profusely and give a treat or two. Also praise her when she leaves.  Do this 10 times, take a break, and do it 10 more times. Repeat this training several times a day for two or three days, until your dog is entering and leaving the crate on command. If your golden puppy struggles with this step, go back to the previous one. Ask your puppy to enter the crate and sit. Slowly close the door. If you have to bang it shut before your dog escapes, then she is not ready for this step. When the door is closed, praise and give treats, then open the door and let her leave.  Practice in sets of 10, with a break, then another set of ten. Gradually lengthen the time they must sit in the crate before you let them out. Do sessions of training where they wait ten seconds, then 30, 45, and a minute. When your dog can comfortably stay in the crate for a minute, you will want to start moving away while she is in the crate.  In the first session, move only a few feet away before you come back. Move to different areas of the room and keep looking at your dog. Next, try training sessions where you move around the room without paying attention to your puppy. Add moments when you step out of the room briefly and return. Finally, leave the room. At first, stay out for only five minutes. Gradually increase the time you are gone to 30 minutes.  If your dog grows overly anxious while you are gone, return and let her out. Go back to the previous step or reduce the time you are leaving her. Always remove your puppies leash and collar before putting her in the crate, as they are choking hazards. When your dog can stay comfortably in her crate for 30 minutes, it’s time to start putting her in the crate when you leave. For a puppy, these will need to be shorter trips, as a puppy cannot be expected to go more than 3 hours or so without urinating. Even when your dog is grown, you should not crate her during the day for more than 4 hours. She needs to be able to get up and stretch her legs.  Exercise your dog and give her a chewy or toy before you go. Vary the time you put your dog in the crate. Sometimes do it ten minutes before you go. Sometimes five. Sometimes right before you head out the door. You don’t want the crate to become a signal of abandonment. Don’t make a fuss when you leave. Praise your dog for entering her crate, then go. Now that your puppy is comfortable in her crate, she can sleep there overnight, but be sure you can hear her. Puppies often need to pee in the middle of the night. Each dog is unique when it comes to crate training. Some goldens can be trained in a week or less. More timid dogs or those with bad previous experiences may take several weeks. Don’t push your dog too fast. Make sure they are comfortable with each step before moving to the next one.

Write an article based on this "Learn vocabulary in phrases to maximize retention. Draw on multimedia sources to enrich your learning. Read often to build context. Try language learning apps. Group words into categories to pick them up faster. Focus on cognates to build confidence. Make sure to learn to gender of nouns, if applicable."
article:
Words aren't much good unless you know how to use them. Learning vocabulary in phrases rather than as isolated words is most helpful because it gives you context to help remember the meaning and gives you practicing using the vocabulary in natural ways.  “J'en ai marre” (“I've had enough” in French) is an example of a phrase. Learning vocabulary in phrases helps you determine which words to use to “sound right” (called collocations). For instance, “I had a cup of powerful tea” and “I had a cup of strong tea” are both grammatically correct in English, but the latter sounds right because it is said more often. Watching television, films, and other videos in foreign languages gives you chances to learn new vocabulary and to hear how it is used in authentic speech. If you are interested in the sources, you are more likely to pay attention and learn, so choose some that you love!  Podcasts, YouTube videos, streaming films and programs, songs, and similar sources can all be great ways to learn. As you watch and listen, pay attention to any vocabulary you know, and write down new words and phrases you hear. You can pick up lots of vocabulary quickly from reading, especially if you read out loud. When learning a foreign language, make it a point to read at for at least a few minutes each day. Read whatever you find interesting.  Studying a variety of texts is a surefire way to pick up vocabulary. Try reading the news, fiction, essays, comics, and even advertisements. When you encounter new words, try to guess their meaning first, based on the context. Then write them down and look them up later for practice and study. There are tons of possibilities out there, including Duolingo, Drops, and Memrise. While you can't really learn a language just from studying apps, they can be a great way to build vocabulary in a fun, interactive way. Most apps involve games (like matching words to pictures) and other tools that can make the learning experience engaging and help you retain words. Groups of words together that relate to a common topic are easier to learn than lists of words that are all over the place. Textbooks usually present new words in this way, but if you're learning on your own, you can follow the same principle. For instance, if you are studying German and interested in music, you could study not only “die Musik” (“music”), but also words and phrases like:  ”Die Band” (“band”) ”Der Jazz” (“jazz”) ”Das Konzert” (“concert”) ”Ich spiele Gitarre” (“I play guitar”) ”Mein Lieblingssänger ist Michael Jackson” (“My favorite singer is Michael Jackson”) If you're feeling overwhelmed by the amount of vocabulary you have to master to in order to understand and use a foreign language, look for cognates. These are words that look the same or nearly the same and have similar meanings in different languages. That means they're easy to remember.  For example, “computer” in German is “der Computer.” Likewise, “to drink” is “trinken,” which looks very similar. Just watch out for “false friends,” or words that look the same but actually have different meanings. For instance, “actuel” in French does not mean “actual,” but “current” or “up to date.” Many languages (like Spanish, German, and Russian) group nouns into different grammatical genders, which usually have no relation to biological gender. Learn the gender together with the noun's spelling and meaning so you'll know how to use it properly later on.  For instance, “dog” in French is "le chien" and NOT “la chien.” Learn the vocabulary as “le chien” and not simply “chien.” Similarly, if you're learning verbs, make sure to study their correct conjugation.