Q: Parenthetical citations are citations that appear inside regular parentheses within the body of your paper. No matter which citation style you’re using, Shakespeare works are unique in how they are cited. They are always cited with parenthetical citations that appear in the text of your paper. They are not indicated by a footnote or endnote. When you quote a passage, wait until the very end of the section that you’re quoting before including your citation. Sometimes, the passage might be lengthy, such as a dialogue between two characters. The citation comes at the very end of this entire passage. If you’re not including the original passage in your paper and instead you’re paraphrasing a passage, you still need to indicate where this passage comes from. Include a citation formatted just the same as you’d use for a quotation. Don’t use quotation marks for paraphrased material. You may find a quote from a Shakespearean work in another piece of writing, such as a critique of the play you’re writing about. The quoted Shakespeare text might be exactly what you want to use. But in order to quote and cite it properly, you should go back to the original play or sonnet. This will help you read the quote in its proper context. Cite this quote as it appears in the original source, such as: Much Ado About Nothing (2.3.217–24).
A: Use parenthetical citations for Shakespearean works. Include the citation at the end of the passage you’re quoting. Cite paraphrased material. Go back to the original source.

Article: Pre-moistened lens wipes are the best option for cleaning stubborn smudges or dirty spots on your lens. Zeiss and PEC-PAD are trusted brands for non-abrasive, lint-free wipes. Do not use cleaning wipes that are not specifically labelled for use on camera lenses. Take a wipe from the pack and press it against the center of the lens. Move the wipe in a circular motion, slowly spiraling toward the outside. Try not to wipe the lens multiple times in the same spot or you’ll simply move the dirt particles around. If a second pass on the lens is necessary, use a clean portion of the wipe or use a new one. These lens wipes are not meant to be reused, so throw them away after you use them. Using old wipes will transfer grime back onto your lens, and this may end up scratching the glass. If the wipe is still damp and a section of it is clean, use it to wipe down another less-fragile piece of your camera equipment before you throw it away.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Buy single-use camera lens wipes. Wipe from the center of the lens in an outward spiral. Dispose of the used wipe.

Problem: Article: In order to become the leader of the group, it’s important that you are extremely knowledgeable about the group’s goals, the industry, and the people involved.  Do some research, talk with a mentor, and observe the activities of the group to become a pro.  As a leader, you want to be the person with the answers.  Being an expert will make you feel confident, and you will appear experienced and capable. Leaders come in all shapes and sizes, but there are a few common traits that experts believe make the best leader.  For some people, transitioning into a leadership role is very natural because they already exhibit many of these leadership qualities.  But for others, these qualities need to be learned and practiced.  That’s OK!  Take a look at these qualities shared by the most successful and most admired leaders, and identify qualities you need to work on:  A strong desire to take action and try new things The ability to express themselves effectively Good at motivating others Exhibit good judgment, with the ability to think fast and retain composure under pressure Genuine interest in the opinions and ideas of others Imaginative, often coming up with creative ideas or solutions Depending on the specific group, you may not be able to join in right away or you may have to start at the bottom and work your way up.  That’s okay!  You are gaining lots of knowledge about the inner workings of the group and the people involved.  Working your way up will also help you become an expert because you will have first-hand experience in more aspects of the group.  Join in and look at how the current group leader runs things.  Take note of what you think works and what you would improve upon if you were the leader. Maybe you want to be student council president but currently are just on the board, or perhaps you want to write for the newspaper but are just on the staff.  Whatever the case, leaders don’t wait for things to happen, they make them happen.  Come up with some ideas for the group and figure out how you can make them happen.  If you are on the newspaper staff but aren’t yet a writer, pitch story ideas to the editor or volunteer to go to the football rally to interview players post-game. If you’re assigned to a project at work, schedule a meeting with the other group members to outline the project and discuss goals.  Being proactive in this way will put you in a leadership position within the group right off the bat. If you’re involved with a club, organize special events to raise awareness of important issues or celebrations associated with the group (e.g., throw a toga party fundraiser for the Latin Club, create a display at the school entrance for Black History Month, organize a pastry bake sale for the French Club, etc.). As you take on more responsibilities and get more involved with the group, remember that confidence is extremely important.  Confidence is a quality that people associate with intelligence, capability, and acumen.  Even if you don’t feel 100% confident yet, it is important to act like you do.  Be purposeful with your words and in your movements.  Try using these power positions, which help send subconscious signals that make others agree with you:  Dress like a leader by always appearing professional and put together. Watch your body language.  Stand up straight and avoid looking bored, tired, or uninterested. Make direct eye contact when you’re talking with someone. Nod your head when you are listening. One of the most important aspects of being a leader and gaining momentum within a group is to include other people in your ideas.  Leaders lead, they don’t just boss people around.  Be sure to ask other group members if they like the idea and encourage them to contribute to the idea or its design.  By sharing your vision and getting other people to adopt it as their own, the group will work together to bring your idea to fruition with you as the lead.
Summary: Become an expert in your field. Practice good leadership qualities. Gain some experience. Take on more responsibilities within the group. Be confident. Share your ideas with the group.

Q: Rinse the asparagus under cool to lukewarm running water. Gently scrub the spears with your fingers to remove any excess dirt. Alternatively, place the asparagus in a colander and rinse the entire bunch at once. Gently shake the colander as you work to stir the spears and loosen any dirt. Remove the woody, white bottom portion of each spear by snapping or cutting it.  To break the end off by hand, firmly hold the asparagus spear in one hand, approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) above the end of the white section. Grasp onto the white end with your other hand and yank it in a downward movement. To cut the end off, use a sharp serrate knife and saw at the spear just above the end of the white portion. Use a serrated knife to cut the asparagus spears into 2-inch (5-cm) sections, slicing each spear at a slight angle.
A:
Clean the asparagus. Break off the bottoms. Cut the asparagus into pieces.