You need a towel that is long enough to cover all of your hair when wrapped, but not so long that it will be too heavy and fall down.  The towel should cover your head and still hang past your shoulders when standing upright. If you have hair past your shoulders, you may need a longer towel. Thin towels are better than thick, fluffy towels. Microfiber towels and t-shirts work extremely well to do the turban tie with. While your hair is hanging down, use the towel to cover all of your hair from the back of your head.  Place the long edge of the towel at your hairline on the back of your neck. Center the towel on the center of your neck. Fold the towel around your head tucking one side under the other. Keep your hair inside the towel as your wrap it around your head. Continue to twist the towel until it reaches your forehead. The twist should be on top of your head going from your forehead to the back of your head. Place the end of the twisted towel under the turban at the back of your hairline to keep it in place. You can also use a hair clip to hold the towel in place for extra security. If you are taking your time getting ready, you can exchange your wet towel for a dry one to help your hair dry even faster. The more moisture your towel absorbs, the less it will be able to remove from your hair. Replace the wet towel with a dry one, and the drying process will go even faster.

Summary: Choose the right towel. Drape the towel over your hair. Wrap the towel around your hair from back to front. Twist the two sides of the towel around each other with your hair inside. Stand upright and bring the towel twist toward the back of your head. Secure the twist by tucking it under the back of the towel. Re-wrap your hair in a dry towel.


If you haven’t changed the homepage yet, the default page when you create a new tab is the Google Search bar. Below it are thumbnails of some of the frequent sites you go to. A small translucent X (close) button will appear at the upper right of the thumbnail. Click on the close button to remove it from the most visited list. If you’ve been to a lot of sites lately, the site next on the list will replace that one you removed.

Summary: Open Google Chrome or open a new browser tab. Drag your mouse pointer over one of the thumbnails. Close.


The needle will have a cap on it when you push it onto the end of the syringe, or should if it's a fresh, clean needle. Push the needle down on the syringe so the needle stays on and won't come off. Take the cap off the needle and have it ready to draw fluid into the syringe. You won't be able to get medication into the syringe if you have the cap still placed over the needle. The aluminum cap protects the opening of the bottle and keeps the liquid from leaking out, such as if the bottle is tipped on its side or upside down. Use your fingernails to remove the cap. Never use a knife or sharp object because you will compromise the rubber cap and invite contamination. Before you do so, draw the same amount of air into the syringe as you want to draw from the bottle. This makes it easier for you to draw in the contents. Then, you can poke the needle into the rubber cap. The rubber cap will act as a vacuum to keep air out of the bottle, and when the needle is pushed through, this vacuum will not be disrupted. After you have pushed the air in your syringe into the bottle, raise the bottle up so that it is almost vertical above the syringe, and slowly pull back on the plunger. Draw the fluid into the syringe up to the desired amount. It's important to raise the bottle above the syringe to allow gravity to draw the fluid in, and so that you're not drawing in air instead. Lowering the bottle moves the liquid to the bottom (via gravity) and introduces the "air" component of the bottle. Removing the needle then ensures that liquid won't drip out. Store the bottle in a place where it's cool and dry and won't get damaged, like in a cooler or toolbox meant for storing your cattle medicating equipment. Flick your finger against the barrel for any bubbles that don't automatically float up. Slowly and carefully push the plunger to eject the air bubbles. This especially important if you are going to administer IM or IV injections.

Summary: Take a syringe and cap it with a needle. Remove the needle cap. Take a new bottle and remove the aluminum cap. Poke the needle through the rubber cap. Draw the medication into the syringe. Lower the bottle and slowly remove the needle. Place the bottle upright in a safe place for future use. Point the needle upwards to allow any air bubbles present to float to the top.


A Pivot Table allows you to create visual reports of the data from a spreadsheet. You can perform calculations without having to input any formulas or copy any cells. You will need a spreadsheet with several entries in order to create a Pivot Table. You can also create a Pivot Table in Excel using an outside data source, such as Access. You can insert the Pivot Table in a new Excel spreadsheet. A pivot table is not always the answer you are looking for. In order to take advantage of the pivot table features, your spreadsheet should meet some basic criteria:  Your spreadsheet should include at least one column with duplicate values. This basically just means that at least one column should have repeating data. In the example discussed in the next section, the "Product Type" column has two entries: "Table" or "Chair". It should include numerical information. This is what will be compared and totaled in the table. In the example in the next section, the "Sales" column has numerical data. Click the "Insert" tab at the top of the Excel window. Click the "PivotTable" button on the left side of the Insert ribbon. If you are using Excel 2003 or earlier, click the Data menu and select PivotTable and PivotChart Report... By default, Excel will select all of the data on your active spreadsheet. You can click and drag to choose a specific part of the spreadsheet, or you can type the cell range in manually. If you are using an external source for your data, click the "Use an external data source" option and click Choose Connection.... Browse for the database connection saved on your computer. After selecting your range, choose your location option from the same window. By default, Excel will place the table on a new worksheet, allowing you to switch back and forth by clicking the tabs at the bottom of the window. You can also choose to place the Pivot Table on the same sheet as the data, which allows you to pick the cell you want it to be placed. When you are satisfied with your choices, click OK. Your Pivot Table will be placed and the interface will change.
Summary: Load the spreadsheet you want to create the Pivot Table from. Ensure that your data meets the needs of a pivot table. Start the Pivot Table wizard. Select the data you want to use. Select the location for your Pivot Table.