Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Stop the shot. Serve the espresso and clean the machine.

Answer: If you're extracting a single shot, you'll probably want to stop the shot once it's brewed for around 20 seconds. If you're extracting a double shot, you'll want to let it go for 20 to 30 seconds. Turn off the machine once you've got the desired volume and the shot begins to turn blonde. Most single shots will be about 1 ounce (30 ml) and double shots are usually 2 to 2.5 ounces (60 to 75 ml). Set the espresso on a small plate and serve it right away. You'll also need to remove the portafilter and dump out the puck of moist espresso grounds. Rinse the portafilter out and wipe it dry. Purge (clean)  the brew head by running water through it for a few seconds and then return the portafilter to the brew head. Consider serving the espresso with chocolate covered espresso beans or a small cookie. You could also use it in a latte, cappuccino, or flavored coffee beverage.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Take an over-the-counter (OTC) antacid. Try OTC histamine-2 receptor antagonists. Use proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) instead. See your doctor if heartburn continues.

Answer: When you're pregnant, you have to be especially careful what medications you take, although OTC antacids such as Tums or Axia3 are generally pretty safe. Some brands might contain aluminum or aspirin, or have lots of sodium, so clear it with your doctor before taking any just to be on the safe side.  The calcium and/or magnesium in antacids are alkaline and neutralize stomach juices (hydrochloric acid) that splash up into the esophagus. Too much sodium can increase blood pressure (hypertension) and lead to complications during pregnancy. Another helpful OTC heartburn medication that's generally safe to take during pregnancy is called histamine-2 receptor antagonists or H2RAs for short. H2RAs such as cimetidine, ranitidine and famotidine are effective for reducing stomach acid and tend to provide longer relief, but they don't act as quickly as regular antacids.  Histamine-2-receptor antagonists are also called H2 blockers and are commonly used to treat stomach and duodenal ulcers. H2 blockers actually reduce the production of stomach acid, which relieves heartburn symptoms and allows the esophagus to heal. Another type of OTC medicine helpful for heartburn are proton pump inhibitors, such as lansoprazole (Prevacid) and omeprazole (Prilosec), which also act by reducing the production of stomach acid. PPIs reduce the production of hydrochloric acid by blocking an enzyme in the wall of the stomach.  Short-term use of PPIs is well tolerated and safe for pregnant women, although long-term use can increase the risk of osteoporosis (brittle bones). These are generally recommended only if H2 blockers don't work. If you can't seem to manage heartburn on your own, make an appointment with your family physician and discuss your options. Your doctor will give you an examination and possibly recommend prescription H2 blockers or PPIs, which are stronger.  Signs that you should see your doctor include: frequent burning chest pain (more than twice per week), difficulty swallowing, persistent nausea or vomiting, difficulty eating, poor appetite and/or unwanted weight loss.  Seek immediate medical help if you feel severe chest pain or pressure, especially it it's combined with arm pain, jaw pain and/or difficulty breathing — you may be having a heart attack instead of heartburn (though this is extremely rare during pregnancy).


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Confess your sins through prayer to communicate with God. Recite a prayer asking for forgiveness when you sin. Pray for the salvation of non-believers. Make a plan to avoid temptation and sin.

Answer: When you commit a sin, sit down and take time to think about what happened. Use the time to pray in whatever manner you prefer, and be honest about what happened and why it happened. For instance, you might say something like “Dear Father, I’ve been having a hard time controlling my temper lately, and I lashed out and yelled at a friend today. Truly, I’m worried about disappointing my friends, and I don’t want to hurt them anymore.” It’s important to be honest about the situation and your intentions. As long as you’re honest, you can ask for forgiveness. Once you’ve prayed about your sin, you can ask for forgiveness. Recite a “sinner’s prayer” of your choice, or make up your own to be specific to your situation. Emphasize that you are truly sorry for your actions, and think of ways that you will try harder to act in Jesus’ image. If your friends and family haven’t accepted Jesus as the Son of God, you can pray for their salvation too. Communicate with God about how much you love them, and think about all of the ways they have helped you grow closer to God. Ask for God’s help in showing them the beauty of salvation through the Lord. It’s okay to pray for the salvation of people who have a different religion from you. They don’t have to change their beliefs, but you can still pray for them. If you continue to commit the same sins over and over, try coming up with a way to remove yourself from the situation or avoid it altogether. Talk to your pastor, spiritual guide, or an adult who you trust about the situation. Finally, pray to Jesus to ask for guidance about how to resist temptation in your life. For example, if you tend to take the Lord’s name in vain when you’re mad, try to come up with other ways to verbally express your frustration. If you frequently say “Jesus Christ” or “Oh my God” you could say something like “Goodness Gracious” or “Sheesh!”


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Ask for recommendations for reputable mortgage brokers. Request interest rates from each prospective mortgage lender. Gather interest rates for different loan terms at each mortgage lender. Request a written explanation of the estimated closing costs.

Answer:
Mortgage brokers can give you more options because they're independent from lenders and banks. They'll help you find the lender that has the best loan package. Talk to people you know, your realtor, and your current bank to ask for a recommendation.  Find out how the mortgage broker will be paid before you agree to work with them. You don't want to end up paying unexpected fees. Call your current mortgage lender or bank, if you've had a good experience with them in the past. Being a return customer may give you some leverage with negotiations. Search the Internet financial sections for mortgage interest rates. Talk to friends for recommendations. Take recommendations from real estate professionals for mortgage lenders they've had a good working relationship with. Make sure you get the rates for the type of loan you want. Don't be afraid to ask questions if you don't understand the type of loans they're proposing.  For example, you should always ask for the specific interest rate charged on each loan duration. This is also known as the annual percentage rate (APR). Additionally, you should ask whether the stated interest rate on each loan is fixed (non-changing) or adjustable (changing). Get interest rates for various different types of loans and loan durations from each lender so that you can compare these different loan types between them. This also will be helpful if you change your mind about the loan duration you want. For example, imagine you are considering either a 15 year or a 30 year loan. You ask for rate estimates from two lenders. The first offers you a 15 year loan at 3.1 percent and a 30 year estimate of 3.8 percent. The second offers rates of 3.2 and 3.7 percent, respectively. You would then see that the first lender offered a better rate for the 15 year loan but was not as good of a choice for the 30 year loan. These will include any charges, costs, and/or fees that the lender requires. This statement is a "Good Faith Estimate." Mortgage lenders are required by law to provide you a "Good Faith Estimate" within 3 days of you submitting your application.  Make sure the Good Faith Estimate includes costs for all points, processing, legal fees, filing and closing fees. You can also have the lender email or fax this estimate to you as a backup.