Summarize the following:
College students are busy and will often neglect to buy essentials, especially if they're on a tight budget. Including toiletries in your care package will help make it practical as well as fun.  Some items are universal: toothpaste, shampoo, tissues, and soap are items that any student will appreciate. Include some razors in your care package. If your child is a girl, include feminine hygiene products. If you child wears contact lenses, include some in your care package. Don't forget little things like hair ties and nail clippers. Cleaning spray and dusting cloth might not seem like the most exciting care package items, but buying cleaning supplies is the last thing on most college students' minds. They will appreciate knowing that even though they're not at home, you still want them to keep their room clean.  Buy hypoallergenic cleaning supplies. Your child might have a roommate who is allergic to Lysol or other harsh chemicals. Throw in air freshener. Your college student probably washes their clothes less than you'd like. Air freshener like Febreeze can at least ensure they'll smell clean. Most college students live on a shoe-string budget and eating at the dining hall can get old. Grocery store gift cards will allow your child to buy healthy, nutritional foods. And because it's a gift card, you won't have to worry about them spending the money on other things.  Find out which stores in your child's college town have the best deals. $25 might go much further at one grocery store than another. If you're industrious, you might include coupons for items you know your child likes, such as soda or frozen pizza.

summary: Send them toiletries. Send them cleaning supplies. Buy grocery store gift cards.


Summarize the following:
amusing tale or skits for your comic. Come up with a joke you want to share with the world. Scribbling down some basic dialogue for your characters may be helpful. Make use of subjects that interest you and what you find funny, then try to fit it into your own sense of humor.  A lot of literary work comes from personal experience. Your past may be rich with stories you can tell. You can also put yourself in new situations to get more inspiration. For example, Bill Watterson’s Calvin and Hobbes is about a boy and his stuffed tiger. Scott Adams’s Dilbert lampoons office culture. Ask yourself what age group your comic is meant for. Complicated jokes are more appropriate for teens and adults, for instance. Tone down the joke if you’re writing for children. Before setting pencil to paper, make a final decision about your comic’s subject matter. This is very important since it determines how you design the rest of your comic. Select a scenario that is easy for you to imagine. It may not seem laugh out loud hilarious yet, but it can be a good starting point. Even ideas that seem insignificant at first can turn out to be very funny. For example, imagine drawing a child pretending to be Superman. You can take this concept in many different directions. Once you have settled on the story you want to tell, think of who you need in the comic to tell it. Most short comics involve a limited number of characters, usually less than 3 or 4 at a time. The comic’s story can be driven by the personalities of a few characters and how they interact.  You do not need to have multiple characters. For instance, picture a child blowing bubble gum until it pops all over her. Her actions and reaction, driven by her personality, create the humor. If your comic is short, having a lot of characters can be overwhelming and obscure the writing. Keep your comic simple so it stays funny. Ask yourself what your characters are doing. You should have a basic idea of this from brainstorming funny ideas earlier. Expand on your idea before beginning to draw. Any characters you use should contribute to the joke presented in your comic.  This may help you come up with more amusing situations or dialogue. Take into account the character’s personality. Keep their actions true to their character. The reason doesn’t have to be complex, but it does keep the humor cohesive. For example, a child may dress up as a Superhero because superheroes are fun and they want to fly. The setting may be a very important part of your joke. If this is the case, you will need to draw the setting into your panel. Close your eyes and try to imagine your characters in the location you chose. You should be able to see the background and any important plot details you need to draw in.  If your character visits a zoo, for example, plan on drawing cages, animals, and possibly walkways and other scenery. If your comic can take place anywhere, having a specific setting isn’t necessary. Many black and white comics use a white background. Color comics keep the background an unobtrusive color like blue. Think about when your comic takes place. The time of day, season, or year may not make a difference in some situations. For others, it can be very important. Many comics are funny because they address present-day issues that readers relate to. Also, your choice of time period can affect your comic’s background.  For instance, a comic set in autumn looks different than one set in summer. Instead of a bright, radiant sun, you may end up drawing piles of leaves. For example, Hagar the Horrible is about a viking. The setting is the Middle Ages, so you won’t see cars, vending machines, skyscrapers, or computers laying around. Most funny stories can be told within 3 or 4 individual panels. Each panel gives you space to tell a part of the joke. The first panel sets up a situation, the second panel shows what happens, and the last panel explains what happens, completing the joke.  Many short comics have a 3-act structure, similar to lots of books and plays. Having a beginning, middle, and end is a simple, classic way to arrange comics. Not all comics are in this format. Many good comics are 1 panel, such as those printed in magazines like The New Yorker and Women’s World. Comics can also be much longer than 4 panels.
summary: Brainstorm Choose a topic for your comic. Determine who will be in your comic. Come up with a reason why your characters are in the comic. Establish where the comic takes place. Choose a time period for the comic to take place in. Plot out how you will tell your story in a comic format.