Summarize the following:
Going down stairs is done so frequently that many accidents are caused by not paying attention to the stairway environment. Research suggests that people tend to look only at the first three steps of a stairway, rather than at each step.When walking down unfamiliar stairs, be careful to attend to each step.  In older stairways, stair depth may vary. This is a significant cause of falling. Be aware of the possibility of variance, and walk carefully. If you're nearsighted, you'll also want to wear your glasses when you walk down stairs. If your feet are out of focus, your risk for falling down stairs increases. Don't hurry or run down stairs, especially on steep, curved or cramped stairways. If you are in a rush, take a breath before descending stairs.  Never take stairs more than one at a time. Keep your eyes on the stairs, particularly at the base of the stairway. Many falls occur when people assume they've reached the bottom of the stairs, and take a step out into air. Stair rails are the railings built around landings, while handrails are designed to be used when walking down stairs. Make sure that all railings are at a consistent height from the stair, 34-38 inches above the stair.  If existing handrails are decorative, but not useful, replace them with appropriate handrails. A handrail should allow for an adult person's hand to wrap around it. The handrail should be free of splinters or rough areas that might injure the hand. The handrail should allow for free passage from beginning to end, without interruptions. At the bottom of the handrail, the handrail should extend at least the length of one stair. This will allow for stability upon reaching the end of the stairs. Handrails can be effective tools in avoiding falling down stairs, only if they are used. Teach those who use the stairs, whether in your home or workplace, the importance of holding a handrail when walking down stairs.  Handrails should be provided on both sides of the stairs. A person walking up and a person walking down stairs should both be able to hold a handrail without interruption. Never walk down stairs without holding one hand to the handrail. Small children and older adults who cannot safely access stairs, such as those with dementia, should be prevented from accessing stairs by using a safety gate. Make sure that the stairs are secure, both at the top and the bottom of the stairway.  Attach the safety gate securely to the wall on one side. The other side of the gate will be attached to the stair banister. Make sure that the latch on the gate is properly closed at all times you need the gate to be effective. Pressure gates are designed to fit between a door frame. Never use a pressure gate to block a stairway, as it will not be secure.

summary: Pay attention. Take your time. Use handrails and stair rails. Educate people on the importance of handrails. Prevent vulnerable people from accessing stairs.


Summarize the following:
An immigration services scam could take different forms. If you feel that you have fallen victim to a scam, then you should document it as thoroughly as possible. Common scams include:  Someone posing as an attorney. In the United States, notary publics are not attorneys. Instead, they witness documents being signed. In Mexico, by contrast, “notaries” are powerful attorneys with special credentials. If a notary offers you legal services in the United States, then you are probably being scammed. Someone asks you to pay by phone. The United States does not require that you pay fees over the telephone. Instead, you can pay over a secure Internet connection or by using a check or money order. You are charged for help when applying for immigration. Some websites claim to help you with the immigration process. Instead, they simply steal your money. The only person you should ever pay money to for help with immigration is a qualified attorney. You are contacted by email about winning the Visa lottery. This is certainly a scam. The person contacting you probably wants you to send them money. The United States will never contact you by email about the Visa Program. You are offered a job but must pay a fee. You shouldn’t have to pay money to get a job. If you are promised a job in exchange for money, then it may be fraud. You are targeted as a student. Only accredited schools can sponsor you to come to the United States to study. If you pay money to a school that isn’t properly accredited, then it may have scammed you if it promised you would qualify for a visa. If you have been the victim of immigration services fraud, or if you observe a fraud, then you should report it to the FTC. You can reach the FTC by calling 1-877-FTC-HELP. If you received an email as part of a fraud, you can forward the email to the USCIS Webmaster email box at USCIS.Webmaster@uscis.dhs.gov. In addition to reporting the fraud to the FTC, you should also report immigration services scams to your state office. You can find a list of offices by visiting the USCIS website, which has gathered a list of helpful links. Generally, your state’s Attorney General’s office is charged with investigating fraudulent schemes of all kinds. This includes investigating immigration services fraud. The FTC or your state agency may request that you provide any supporting documentation that would assist them in their investigation. You should provide copies of the following:  emails related to the fraud letters related to the fraud a description of the person committing the fraud information about the person committing the fraud, including name, address, and contact information
summary: Identify the scam. Report the fraud to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Report the fraud to your state office. Provide supporting documentation.