Article: For indoor cacti, keep them near a window where they will receive direct sunlight from outside. For outdoor cacti, plant them in an area where there is full sun. Room-temperature will be fine until winter arrives, when you’ll need to give your cacti a “resting period.” During winter keep your cacti in an area that is around 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius). Do not expose your cacti to temperatures below 41 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius) or above 70 degrees Fahrenheit (12 degrees Celsius) during the resting period. Your cacti needs fertilizer in the summer. Use a high-potassium fertilizer to help your cacti grow faster and encourage flower growth. Look for a slow-release fertilizer at your local gardening store.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Keep your cacti in direct sunlight. Keep your cacti in an area that is room-temperature if they're indoors. Add a fertilizer to your indoor and outdoor cacti every 4 weeks.

Problem: Article: You’ll need a confirmation of enrollment in order to apply for a student visa. Once you’ve enrolled at a university, they’ll send you a written confirmation, which you’ll include in your visa application. If English isn’t your first language, you’ll need to show proof of your English proficiency. Acceptable tests include the International English Language Testing System and the TOEFL paper or internet tests. The minimum score for the International English Language Testing System is 5.5. The minimum score for the TOEFL paper-based test is 527. For the TOEFL internet-based test, the minimum score is 46. The financial capacity requirement is a unique hoop you’ll need to jump through in order to obtain a student visa. You’ll need to provide documents that prove you can support yourself for 12 months or, for shorter courses, the duration of your stay. Example documents include bank statements, income statements, university financial aid statements, tax returns, and credit history.  As of February 2018, you’ll need to provide proof of funds to cover $2,000 for 1-way airfare back to your nation, tuition, and $20,290 for living costs. Student loans and scholarships count, so include any financial aid you’ve been awarded. If your parents are helping you pay for your education, provide information about their income. Provide as much documentation as possible in your visa application. The more evidence you provide, the better your chances of obtaining a visa. International students are required to purchase health insurance from an Australian health fund, such as Australian Health Management or BUPA Australia. Overseas Students Health Cover (OSHC) packages cost around $400 to $500 (AUD) per year for individuals. You must submit the application for a student visa (subclass 500) and digital copies of all documents via your ImmiAccount at https://online.immi.gov.au/lusc/login. To create an ImmiAccount, select “Individual, and enter your information, including a valid email address. Use the document checklist to find out the specific requirements for your country of origin: https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/trav/stud. Log into your ImmiAccount and select student visa (subclass 500). Fill out the application form and upload scanned copies of your documents when prompted. While requirements vary, you’ll most likely need:  Certified copies of your passport, birth certificate, and driver’s license. Confirmation of enrollment Evidence of health insurance Resume or C.V. Proof of financial capacity Proof of English proficiency (if applicable) You may also need to provide a medical certificate or proof of vaccinations. You’ll need to pay a fee of at least $560 (AUD) when you file your application. You can by through your ImmiAccount by credit or debit card or through Paypal. Processing times vary, but you can track your application’s progress through your ImmiAccount. If your visa application is approved, you’ll receive your visa number and information about your visa grant, or your visa’s duration.  You might be notified that you need to submit additional documents. If you think there’s a problem with your application, contact your local Australian embassy or consulate, or visit the visa support webpage at https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/trav/visa.
Summary: Apply for a visa after you’ve enrolled at a university. Meet English language requirements to get a student visa. Provide evidence of your financial capacity. Obtain health insurance for overseas students. Create an ImmiAccount. Fill out the application and submit your required documents. Pay the application fee. Allow at least 4 to 8 weeks for the application to be processed.

There are a variety of opinions and standards as to when dogs should be retired from breeding. However, you should follow standards you are most comfortable with to protect the health of your dog.  Many kennel clubs require a dog to be 8 years or younger to register litters. Many vets suggest that dogs of normal health should be retired from breeding around 8 years old. The strictest standard to retire a dog from breeding is 5 years of age. Consult your vet when considering breeding a dog older than 5 years old. The age of your dog needs to be evaluated with other factors including size and breed. Certain breeds of dogs should be retired from breeding earlier than others. This is because some breeds have physiological issues and other related problems that could cause complications with pregnancy.  Chihuahuas and other toy dogs should be retired from breeding around 5 years old. Large breed dogs like standard poodles should be retired from breeding around 5 or 6 years old. Medium sized dogs may be bred longer than small or large breed dogs, depending on specific medical conditions and the opinion of your veterinarian. Many responsible breeders, vets, and kennel clubs suggest that people stop breeding dogs after a certain number of pregnancies.  Consider:  Some kennel clubs will stop registering litters after a dog has whelped 4 or 6 litters. Many veterinarians advise to retire a dog from breeding after 4 litters. The higher number of pregnancies, the lower the genetic diversity within a certain breed. Many irresponsible breeders, known as puppy mills, produce large numbers of dogs regardless of the health and well-being of the dogs themselves.
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Factor in the age of the dog. Consider the breed of the dog. Think about the number of litters the dog has produced.