Q: Male and female Betta fish will look very similar when young. This is because their body has not yet developed to the point where sexual characteristics are manifested. Before sexing your betta, either wait until you can see obvious male characteristics or wait about two months. Male Betta fish will generally have long dorsal (top), ventral (bottom), and caudal (tail)  fins. Often 2-3+ times their body height. The dorsal and caudal fins will often droop due to their length. Female Betta fish will typically have shorter fins about as long as the Betta is tall or shorter. Female Betta's ventral fin may often resemble a hair comb. Short fins may indicate female sex, but this characteristic should be combined with other evidence before sexing is conclusive. Males typically have bright colors. Females do not. Females tend to have subdued or dull colors, especially in the body. Bright blue, green, and red coloration in the body and fins is a good indication of a male Betta. Colors can change depending on the stress level of the fish. Female Bettas will be more colorful when stressed than non-stressed females. Female Bettas will have a small white spot (the ovipositor tube) on their underside. This spot will resemble a grain of salt. It is located between the near the edge of the ventral fin near the head of the Betta. This is generally a fool-proof method of identifying females. However, some young male bettas can develop a false egg spot as a protection against other dominant males. This false egg spot will eventually disappear.  Finding this spot may be difficult with younger females whose sexual organs have not fully developed. As the fish ages and becomes larger, the ovipositor tube will become larger and easier to see. If you are having trouble viewing the location of the spot, consider feeding or preparing to feed your fish. He or she will likely move to the top and angle himself or herself so you can more easily view the location. Male and female Betta fish have subtle differences in body shape. Males tend to be long and thin. Females tend to be shorter and thicker. This is a subtle difference. You will probably want to familiarize yourself with obviously male Betta fish to use this method to sex Bettas. Female Bettas almost look like stubby males when comparing body shape. Bettas will flare at other males. Both male and female Betta fish have aggressive tendencies. However, male are typically more likely to engage in aggressive behavior. When you place a mirror beside or in your Betta's tank, your Betta will see another Betta. Males will likely stretch or flare their gills to show dominance. They may even try to attack the mirror.  Female Bettas will sometimes flare to show dominance too. However, they do so with less determination. Males tend to become obsessed with the fact that another male is near them. Do not leave the mirror in the tank for extended periods of time. While seeing your male Betta's aggressive display is fun, this can stress your Betta to the point it affects his or her health. Male Betta's fins, particularly, may start to shorten simply due to experiencing long periods of high stress.
A: Wait until characteristics begin to develop with age. Observe the size and shape of their fins. Note his or her colors. Look for the egg spot. Compare their body shapes. Put a mirror beside or in the tank.

Q: If you cannot physically control your dog or cannot place safety equipment (like a muzzle) on it, you should seek help from a board-certified animal behaviorist. Do not attempt to deal with the dog’s aggression on your own unless you feel safe and prepared to do so. Using a muzzle, gentle leader, or harness will help you control your dog and protect other dogs as well. Your dog will need to get used to wearing a muzzle, gentle leader, or harness, so practice putting it on, leaving it on for 15 minutes or so, and taking it off several times. Reward your dog during these practice sessions. Make sure the muzzle, gentle leader, or harness fits properly! Dogs are sensitive to the moods of others, especially when they are in a state of aggression. The more calm you are when other dogs are approaching the less likely your dog will be to exhibit aggressive behavior.  Avoid tensing up the leash, forcing your dog to move quickly, or raising your voice if you anticipate a aggressive outburst. Instead, calmly lead your dog away from approaching dogs or if they are already displaying aggressive behavior.  Remember, the calmer you are the calmer your dog will be. If you see another dog approaching, move to the other side of the road, walk to another side of the park, or take a safe distance and wait for the dog to pass. Creating space between your dog and the other dog will help you avoid any aggressive interaction.  Try using a blockade, like a car or tree, when another dog is approaching. Avoid pulling back on the leash when pulling your dog away from other dogs. Instead, pull your dog to the side and calmly lead them away. The more frequently and consistently your dog interacts with other dogs the less likely they are to display aggressive behavior. Scheduling regular play dates with other dogs, walking calmly by other dogs, and have brief encounters with dogs at the dog park with help desensitize your dog. Keep a long distance when first desensitizing your dog to other dogs. Once they seem comfortable continue approaching at a steady rate and stop and wait once their aggression is triggered again.
A: Consult an animal behaviorist, if necessary. Put a muzzle, gentle leader, or harness on your dog when leaving home. Be calm and decisive. Create space. Desensitize your dog to other dogs.

Q: Move your mouse cursor to the headline. You can see it under the story, right before the "share" icon. Click on the Favourites or Saved searches option from the menu and select Saved stories from there. Click on each headline to expand. If you don’t see Favourites or Saved searches options in there, click on the ≡ icon.
A: Find an article to read later. Click on the Save for later icon. Read stories you’ve saved.

Q: You should always stamp leather on a firm surface, as you'll need to use a considerable amount of force to get the stamps to stick. It's a good idea to place a piece of hardwood down on a flat surface. Stamp the leather on the hardboard. You can purchase blocks of hardwood at most department stores. Take your leather stamp. Place the stamp down where you want the image or letter to appear on your leather. Hold it in place with one hand. You will need to buy leather stamps. You can buy them online or at some craft shops. Use your other hand to hammer down on the stamp. This will secure the image or letter into the leather. Give the stamp a few firm strikes with the hammer until the image or letter transfers. Once your image or letter has transferred, repeat the process again with the second image or letter. Press the stamp down where you want it on the leather and then give the stamp a few firm strikes with a hammer to transfer the image.
A:
Place the leather on a firm surface. Position your stamp on the leather. Use a hammer to press the stamp on the leather. Repeat the process to complete your design.