Article: If your patient or loved one has a memory or cognitive impairment, you’ll need to closely monitor their fluid intake. Make sure they drink 6 to 8 glasses of water or juice per day.  Try to be patient if they don’t want to drink water when you offer it. If they refuse, try again in 15 or 20 minutes. Offer different kinds of juice and other hydrating beverages, and try to find which options they enjoy most. Offer a daily 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) glass of cranberry juice, which may also help prevent UTIs. If your patient or loved one doesn’t like cranberry juice, try variations, such as cranberry apple. If your patient or loved one says that they need to go to the bathroom, help them go immediately. Holding a full bladder can cause a UTI. Check every 2 hours at a minimum or more frequently if you consistently find that undergarments need to be changed. Change them promptly if they’re soiled. Never let your patient or loved one sit in a soiled diaper or briefs for an extended period of time. After helping them use the toilet or when you change their incontinence garment, wipe their private area with a clean washcloth soaked with soap and warm water. Wipe from front to back if they’re a woman, and from the tip of the penis down if they’re a man. Rinse or wipe away soap residue, then dry the area thoroughly when you’re finished. Wash your hands before and after cleaning your patient or loved one.
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Ensure your patient or loved one stays hydrated. Offer prompt assistance if they have to use the toilet. Check adult diapers or briefs at least every 2 hours. Clean your patient or loved one after they use the bathroom.