Summarize the following:
Pour water that has just boiled over your Barbie’s hair, or dip her head into boiled water for about 10 seconds. Be very careful when boiling and handling hot water, and avoid getting it on anything other than the Barbie’s hair.  Boiling water and handling boiled water should be performed by an adult. Children should get help from a parent or guardian for this step. If you cannot get adult supervision or you can’t or don’t want to boil water, you can simply use the warmest water from your sink. There’s a chance your Barbie’s curls won’t last quite as long, but it should achieve about the same effect. Let your Barbie cool for a few minutes after applying hot water to the hair. Then put her into your freezer to allow the hair to cool and set.  Leave your Barbie in the freezer for about 30-60 minutes, or until the hair is hardened/frozen, before removing it. Ensure that the doll isn’t near open food items or anything else that could stick to it in the freezer. Set your Barbie on a bath towel or paper towel and allow the hair to thaw out and dry completely. Be prepared to wait several hours for this to happen, otherwise the curls will not hold.  Start this process before bed and leave your Barbie’s hair to dry overnight for an easy way to wait patiently before your final results. To speed up the drying process, you can also blot at the hair periodically with an absorbent towel. Just make sure you don’t pull out any of the braids or curlers while doing so. When the Barbie’s hair is dry, carefully undo the braids or remove the straws, foil, or pipe cleaners you used as curlers. Do this gently without straightening out the resulting curls.  Remember to unfold the ends of pipe cleaners or aluminum foil, or remove the bobby pins from either end of a straw, before pulling them out. Take out your first braid or curler slowly and check to see if the hair is still damp. If it is, redo the braid or curl as best you can, and leave the whole head of hair to dry for longer before taking everything out.

summary: Dip Barbie’s head into hot water. Place your Barbie into the freezer. Allow the hair to dry completely. Pull your braids/curlers out gently.


Summarize the following:
Stir these dry ingredients a few times with a wooden spoon to combine them. Scoop 1 cup of the dry mixture into the sifter or sieve. Continue sifting the dry ingredients 1 cup at a time until all of them have been sifted together. Make sure to place a plate beneath the grater to catch the frozen butter pieces. Using clean hands, mix the butter pieces into the flour mixture until the dry ingredients begin to resemble coarse crumbs. Mix the ingredients well using a wooden spoon. Wrap the disc in plastic wrap and chill it for 1 hour in the refrigerator.

summary: Pour the egg and the milk into a bowl and whisk them together until they are well combined. Add the currants to the egg and milk mixture. Combine the flour, sugar, nutmeg, baking powder, baking soda and kosher salt in a large bowl. Position a sifter or sieve over another clean bowl. Turn the handle of the sifter or tap the sieve until the dry ingredients pass through the mesh and into the bowl. Grate the frozen sticks of butter using the largest holes on a box grater. Add the grated butter to the bowl with the sifted dry ingredients. Pour the egg, milk and currant mixture over the flour and butter mixture. Shape the dough into a flat disc.


Summarize the following:
Binary numbers are simply strings of 1's and 0's, such as 101001, 001, or even just 1. If you see this kind of string it is usually binary. However, some books and teachers further denote binary numbers through a subscript "2", such as 10012, which prevents confusion with the number "one thousand and one." This subscript denotes the "base" of the number. Binary is a base-two system, octal is base-eight. There are two different binary numbers and only eight octal. Since 23=8,{\displaystyle 2^{3}=8,} you'll need three binary numbers to designate each octal number. Start from the right to make your groups. For example, the binary number 101001 would break down to 101 001. The binary number 10011011 has eight digits, which, though not a multiple of three, can still convert to octal. Just add extra zeros to your front group until it has three places. For example:   Original Binary: 10011011  Grouping: 10 011 011  Adding Zeros for Groups of Three: 010 011 011 Each of the three binary numbers in a set stands for a place in the octal number system. The first number is for a 4, the second a 2, and the third a 1. To keep things straight, write these numbers underneath your sets of three binary numbers. For example:  010 011 011421 421 421  001421  110 010 001421 421 421  Note, if you're looking for a shortcut, you can skip this step and just compare your sets of binary numbers to this octal conversion chart. If there is a one above the "4," then your octal number has a 4 in it. If there is a 0 above the one's place, the octal number does not have a one in it, so leave a blank, zero, or dash. As seen in an example:   Problem: Convert 1010100112 to octal.   Separate into threes: 101 010 011   Add placeholders: 101 010 011421 421 421   Mark each places: 101 010 011421 421 421401 020 021 Once you know what places are in the octal number, simply add up each set of three individually. So, for 101, which turns into 4, 0, and 1, you end up with 5 (4+0+1=5{\displaystyle 4+0+1=5}). Continuing the example above:   Problem: Convert 1010100112 to octal.   Separate, add placeholders, and mark each place: 101 010 011421 421 421401 020 021   Add up each set of three: (4+0+1)(0+2+0)(0+2+1)=5,2,3{\displaystyle (4+0+1)(0+2+0)(0+2+1)=5,2,3} Splitting up the binary number was just to make solving easier -- the original number was one lone string. So, now that you've converted, put everything back together to get your final answer. That's all it takes.   Problem: Convert 1010100112 to octal.   Separate, add placeholders, mark places, and add totals: 101 010 011    5 — 2  —  3   Put converted numbers back together: 523 There is technically no way to know if 523 refers to an octal number or a normal base-ten number without proper notation. To ensure that your teacher knows you've been doing the work well, place a subscript 8, referring to octal as a base-8 system, on your answer.   Problem: Convert 1010100112 to octal.   Conversion: 523.   Final Answer: 5238
summary: Recognize series of binary numbers. Group all the 1's and 0's in the binary number in sets of three, starting from the far right. Add zeros to the left of the last digit if you don't have enough digits to make a set of three. Add a 4, 2, and a 1 underneath each set of three numbers to note your placeholders. If there is a one above any of your placeholders, write that number (4, 2, or 1) to start your octal numbers. Add up the new numbers in each set of three. Place your newly converted answers together to form your final octal number. Add a subscript 8 (like this8) to complete the conversion.