INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Typically a DBA is needed if you are a sole proprietor running a business under a different name than your own.  If you run a sole proprietorship, your own name is the registered name of and for the business. However, most business owners choose a different name for their business. Even if you've simply added a word or two to your own name, this is still considered a DBA. For example, if Sally Spade runs a candy shop called Sally Spade's Sweets, this would be considered a DBA even though Sally's name is included.  You also might need a DBA if you have a corporation, LLC, or other registered business entity, but the entity includes other stores or businesses under its umbrella that use a different name. For example, if Sally Spade has incorporated her candy business as Sally Spade's Sweets, Inc., she would need a DBA if that corporation operated a store called Sweets-R-Us. A DBA also can be handy if you plan to market to different demographics or age groups. Creating a new name allows you to tailor your advertising and marketing materials to reach different types of people, even though you may be selling virtually the same products or services. You should choose a business name that is unique and easy to remember, spell, and pronounce.  Keep in mind that you want potential customers to associate your business name with whatever products or services you provide, so the name you choose ideally should be related to what your business does. For example, Sally Spade has chosen "Sally Spade's Sweets," a catchy, alliterative name that brings to mind candy and other sweet treats, for her candy shop. It's doubtful people would be confused about what sort of store she operates. However, if she named her business "Sally Spade's Shovels" instead, people probably would be rather shocked when they walked into her shop expecting garden tools and instead faced candy bins and platters of fudge. Avoid names that potentially limit your business. Using a geographical designation, for example, might cause problems if you decide later on to open a second store in another town or region. The same is true for products and services. Sally Spade's Sweets could include not just candy, but any type of sweet food. However, if Sally had chosen the name "Sally Spade's Jawbreakers," she would have potentially limited her business to a single type of candy. You also might consider talking to potential customers to get their feedback on your name ideas. You don't have to spend a lot of money on marketing services – simply ask friends or people you know. You could even use your social media accounts to get ideas and feedback about the different names you're thinking about using. You must check with your state's Secretary of State and other records to make sure the name isn't already being used.  Avoid using a famous name or brand, even if you're selling something entirely different. Major companies have federal trademarks, and you could get sued for using their name and attempting to profit from their reputation.  In every state, business entities such as corporations or LLCs must register with the Secretary of State. The Secretary of State's office will have a registered names database that you can check to make sure the name you've chosen isn't already in use. Not only can taking a name that someone else is already using put you at risk for a lawsuit, but you may have difficulty registering the name, or applying for trademark protection, later on.  If you plan on having a website for your business, you also should check the availability of a domain name that matches your proposed DBA. As with the DBA itself, your domain should be easy to spell and remember.  If your DBA is already taken, you may think you can remedy the problem by adding hyphens, underscores, or numbers. However, keep in mind that people may have a hard time remembering to add those extra characters, and if another website is out there that's similar, you run the risk that people will look for your website and end up on the other company's page. In addition to checking the state or county databases of registered names, you also should run a quick search on the internet to make sure the name isn't being used by someone else. Even if they haven't registered the name or aren't located in your area, customers might confuse the two businesses if they have similar names.

SUMMARY: Decide whether you need a DBA. Brainstorm possible names. Research the names on your list.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: This will bring up a list of your iPhone's currently open apps.  On an iPhone X, swipe up from the bottom of the screen to the middle of the screen and leave your finger there until your open apps appear. If double-pressing the Home button doesn't do anything, you don't have any currently open apps. Swipe left or right through the list of open apps to find apps you want to close. Swipe up the window for any open app you want to close. Memory-intensive apps, such as video-editing or streaming apps, will have more of an effect on your iPhone's RAM than simpler apps. Sometimes, your iPhone's RAM cache can fill up, making your iPhone significantly more sluggish than usual. You can take care of this problem by holding the Lock button until your iPhone's slide to power off switch appears and then press and hold the Home button until the Home Screen reappears (at least 5 seconds).  You may first have to disable Siri to do this. If you use an iPhone X, you'll have to turn on AssistiveTouch and then do the following: open Settings, tap General, scroll down and tap Shut Down, tap the AssistiveTouch icon, and hold the Home button until the Home Screen reappears. If your iPhone is still running slowly, force-restarting it may fix the problem:   iPhone 6S and down — Press and hold the Lock and Home buttons until the Apple logo appears on-screen, then release the buttons and allow your iPhone to restart.  iPhone 7 and 7 Plus — Press and hold the Lock and Volume Down buttons until the Apple logo appears on-screen, then release the buttons and allow your iPhone to restart.  iPhone 8, 8 Plus, and X — Press and release the Volume Up button, press and release the Volume Down button, press and hold the Lock button, and release the Lock button when the Apple logo appears.
Summary: Double-press the Home button. Review the currently open apps. Close any unnecessary apps. Clear your iPhone's stored RAM. Restart your iPhone.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: If the dog cannot be deterred, you may have to defend yourself. Make sure you enact a strong defensive stance and prepare yourself to fight.  Keep one arm down and use it as a blocker against the dog. If the dog is going to bite you, it's best to receive the bite on your arm so you can still control the dog. Put your other arm behind your back. This will signal the dog to get down and behave. Mace/pepper spray will stop an attacking animal in its tracks, but you may not have tools like this on hand. If you have any liquids at all that can be sprayed or splashed at the dog, it might be worth trying.  Citronella spray is an effective animal deterrent. Mace/pepper spray can also be useful at repelling aggressive dogs. In a pinch, spraying water from a water bottle may stop a dog from attacking. Shoving something towards the dog will act as a shield. The dog will bite your object instead of biting you. Anything you have on hand can be used as a shield: a purse or backpack, a sweatshirt, or even a shoe. If you need to fight, make sure you stay on your feet. Getting pinned on the ground will make it much easier for the dog to hurt you. If you need to strike the dog, try to kick it instead of punching it, as your shoes will provide some protection to your feet.  If you fall or get knocked down, protect yourself. Cover your face, chest, throat, and neck.  Curl into a ball to protect your vital organs. Keep your hands in fists. If you have loose fingers sticking out the dog could latch onto them and do serious damage.

SUMMARY:
Enter a defensive stance. Use chemical repellent if you have it. Shove an object at the dog. Fight the dog.