Summarize the following:
UTIs are more likely to develop into kidney infections in pregnant women than in women who aren't pregnant.  By treating your UTI right away with antibiotics you'll reduce the risk of a more serious infection. You may come across articles recommending UTI prevention regimens such as d-mannose, a kind of sugar related to glucose which may prevent certain kinds of bacteria from sticking to the walls of the urinary tract.  Far less research has been done on the impact of these supplements upon pregnant women.  Never begin a supplement regimen without asking your doctor about its potential risks and benefits for your health and the health of your child. Although vaccines for UTI were in development stages in 2014, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Michigan, among other institutions, are actively pursuing vaccine research.  Scientists are confident vaccines will be a viable treatment approach in the future. they are expected to be available in the next couple of years.

summary: Contact your doctor right away if you believe you might have a UTI. Consult your doctor before using additional supplements. Ask your doctor about vaccines.


Summarize the following:
Your cat may at some point step on an object that could become lodged in their foot. When this happens, you should remove the object and clean the foot properly.  Use antibacterial soap and warm water to clean the area. Take tweezers and pull the object out. Apply an antiseptic like betadine to the wound. Cover your cat’s foot in a bootie or sock for a day or so, if the cat allows it.  Keep the cat from licking the wound, too. You may even use an e-collar to prevent this. While a cat’s foot pads don’t require regular cleaning or attention, they may need to be cleaned if they are scraped or injured. This is important, as an injured foot pad may lead to serious infection or other problems. If you identify an injured foot pad:  Look for signs of infection. These include redness, swelling, heat, or oozing fluid (pus). If it’s a small wound and doesn’t look infected, keep an eye on it until it heals and keep the surrounding area clean. Consider protecting the foot with a sock or cat bootie. A soft wrap is best – never bind anything tightly around your cat. Talk to your veterinarian. In some circumstances, your cat may need topical antibiotic or a course of oral antibiotics. There might come an instance when your cat’s feet exhibit symptoms or problems you’re not familiar with. In this case, you should talk to your veterinarian. Your veterinarian is trained to identify a wide variety of cat foot problems.  Schedule a meeting with your vet. Make sure to tell the receptionist the details of your cat’s foot problem. For instance, if you notice black or green pus built up between your cat's toes, tell them. If your cat has had foot problems before, let the vet know about them. While they may have your cat’s medical records, they may not have had time to read them thoroughly. Inquire whether you should clean your cat’s feet before bringing them to the vet.

summary: Remove foreign objects. Care for their foot pads. Consult your vet.


Summarize the following:
According to the American Nurses Association, nursing today is designed for the protection, promotion and optimization of health and the prevention of illness and injury.  Nurses are advocates in the care of individuals, families and communities. The standardized education of today’s registered nurses, in contrast to the past, reflects the high expectations communities and physicians have on the men and women who fill these roles. In recent years, the employment of nurses has grown and will continue to grow in part because of the aging of the baby boomer population and the associated growing rate of chronic conditions like diabetes.  The nursing profession is not just for women; there are over a hundred thousand registered male nurses working in the US. People with chronic diseases, such as heart and lung disease, are living longer than ever, which equates to sicker patients living longer and requiring skilled medical services. The foundation of all nursing practice is based in human anatomy and physiology. The chief mission of the nursing field is to protect, promote and optimize health. Key responsibilities for nurses include (but are not limited to):  Triaging and assessing injury levels in emergency situations. Performing physical examinations and taking medical and family histories. Providing counseling and education about health promotion and injury protection. Administering medication and providing wound care. Coordinating care and collaborating with other professionals including doctors, therapists and dietitians. Directing and supervising care and providing education to patients and family, which enables patients to be discharged sooner. Beyond having a breadth of knowledge in medicine (and being someone who does not get squeamish easily!), a nurse must also be skilled in other areas. In this sense, nursing is like any other profession in that there are specific individual qualities that make the job easier and a more natural fit for some people. It's important to determine whether your personality and abilities can accommodate the various responsibilities and tasks that come with being a nurse. Key qualities include:   Interpersonal and communication skills: Being a nurse requires working with people every day—doctors, other nurses, technicians, patients, caregivers, and others. To communicate information clearly and do their jobs effectively, nurses need strong interpersonal skills, patience, and the ability to break down complex information into something that is accessible for ordinary people (i.e., non-specialists).  Compassion: Caring and empathy are valuable when taking care of individuals who are sick or injured. Remember that patients may be scared or in pain and need to be comforted, reassured, and motivated to fight through their illnesses.  Critical thinking: Registered nurses must be able to assess changes in the health status of their patients and make a quick referrals.  Detail-oriented and organized: Nurses often work with multiple patients and healthcare professional at a time and so they need to be able to keep track of what has been done and what needs to be done. In addition, attention to detail is key; medication needs to be given on time and emergency protocols must be followed to the letter.  Stamina: Nurses are often required to perform physical tasks, such as lifting patients, and also work long shifts of between eight and 12 hours, which may include night shifts.
summary: Understand the profession. Determine if the roles and responsibilities of nursing interest you. Know the skills and qualities involved in nursing.