Article: If giving the cat medicine, hold the cat with your non-dominant hand while you pick up the medication with your dominant hand. If you have a helper, have them hold the wrapped cat for you.  If you don’t, slide your elbow and forearm of your non-dominant hand alongside the cat’s wrapped body until you are holding it between your arm and your chest while the wrapped cat is still on the table. Put your thumb on one side and your forefinger on the other side of your cat's mouth along the cheeks where the jaw hinges. You will be able to just barely be able to feel the teeth through the cheeks. Basically you are pushing your fingers between the upper and lower jaw while applying downward pressure. This pressure will be uncomfortable for the cat so it will open its mouth.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Hold the cat steady on the table. Position your fingers. Apply pressure gently until your cat opens its mouth by pressing down on the cat’s lower jaw until it opens its mouth.

Problem: Article: Your bleeding is considered very heavy if you soak through at least 1 pad or tampon in an hour for 2 hours or more. Similarly, bleeding is considered abnormal if its between periods, unusual, or occurs after menopause. These symptoms may mean something is wrong, so it’s best to get evaluated by your health care provider so that you’ll receive prompt treatment.Call your doctor for a same-day appointment or visit an urgent care provider. First, your doctor will likely do a complete blood count (CBC) to check your hormone levels, thyroid levels, and iron levels. Then, they’ll probably do a pap smear to check for an infection, inflammation, or abnormal cells. Depending on the cause your doctor suspects, they may also take an endometrial biopsy or do an ultrasound. These tests will allow your doctor to determine which of the following conditions is causing your heavy periods: A hormone imbalance Uterine fibroids Side effects from an intrauterine device (IUD) Ovary dysfunction Polyps Adenomyosis Pregnancy complications A bleeding disorder Certain medications Cancer Since heavy periods can have many causes, not all treatment options work for everyone. If natural treatments haven’t relieved your symptoms, you may want to discuss medical treatments with your doctor. You may be able to find relief using a medication or medical procedure, depending on the cause of your heavy periods. Here are some available treatment options:   Tranexamic acid is taken during your period to reduce blood loss.  Oral contraceptives can manage your periods and reduce your flow.  Oral progesterone can balance your hormone levels.  Hormonal IUDs can thin your uterine lining and reduce your flow.  Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a procedure where the doctor scrapes away some of your uterine liner to thin it and reduce your period flow.  Uterine artery embolization is a procedure that cuts off the blood flow to fibroids so they shrink.  Myomectomy is a procedure where your doctor removes fibroids that are causing heavy periods.  Hysterectomy is a surgery where the doctor removes your cervix and uterus, which ends your periods. However, it also causes permanent sterilization, so your doctor likely won’t recommend it unless it’s medically necessary or it fits your preferences.
Summary: See your doctor immediately for heavy or abnormal bleeding. Allow your doctor to conduct tests to find the cause of your symptoms. Ask your doctor about treatment options if natural remedies don’t help.

As people age, bathing may become difficult. This may be due to a fear of falling, difficulty getting in or out of the tub or shower, difficulty washing themselves, or even a result of a cognitive disorder, such as Alzheimer’s or dementia. As you start to approach an elderly family member or friend about their hygiene, keep all of these things in mind and aim to be as respectful and tactful as possible. Approaching the situation indirectly will avoid putting too much pressure on your loved one or client. It is important to make them feel comfortable before going about suggesting a change in routine, which for many elderly can be upsetting and difficult. For example, you can begin by asking whether they have enough grooming supplies, and if they respond yes, ask,”Well is that enough soap for your showers and baths this week? How many would you say you take on average?”, or if they respond no, “Just to get an idea for when I’m shopping, how many baths or showers a week should we restock you for?” If you find out that they’re bathing fewer than two times a week, change your tone of voice from casually inquisitive to concerned.  Approach the issue from a medical, rather than a personal, standpoint, stressing the importance of hygiene to overall health. Explain that doctors recommend bathing at least twice a week to prevent infection. Try something like, “You know I’ve heard on the news / from my doctor that not only should everyone bathe every week, they should bathe at least twice a week for better health. I think we should give this a try.” Bringing up body odor might disappoint or anger them, making it more difficult to convince them to change their routine. And since seniors can have a decreased sense of smell, they might not be aware that there is an odor problem. Pointing this out to them could cause anxiety if they’re unable to detect the odor and might wonder about it. Depending on their physical condition, bathing or showering may be a source of anxiety—undressing, getting in and out of the tub, washing, drying off, and dressing might require more energy than they have. They may be afraid of falling in the tub, have had a bad experience with scalding or icy-cold water, or easily lose track of time. Take note of these for consideration when arranging for help with washing, and improving bathroom safety. To try to understand what anxieties they may have, ask questions such as, “Have you been hurt while using the tub, by falling, or by the temperature of the water?” or “Do you feel really tired after washing?” If fatigue or fear of falling seem to be issues, strongly consider either bathing the person yourself or hiring a caregiver.
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One-sentence summary --
Be aware that poor hygiene is not always a choice. Get an idea of the person’s general grooming habits. Suggest a change in routine. Avoid mentioning any issues with odor. Ask the person about their concerns and needs regarding bathing.