Article: Use your patient’s belly button as the center and divide your listening around the belly button into four sections. Listen to the upper left, upper right, lower left and right. Normal bowel sounds sound like when your stomach growls or grumbles. Anything else may suggest that something is wrong and that the patient requires further evaluation. You should hear “growling” in all four sections. Sometimes after surgery, bowel sounds will take a while to return. Most of the sounds that you hear when listening to your patient’s bowels are just the sounds of digestion. Although most bowel sounds are normal, some abnormalities could point to a problem. If you are unsure if the bowel sounds you hear are normal and/or the patient has other symptoms, then the patient should see a doctor for further evaluation.  If you do not hear any bowel sounds, that may mean that something is blocked in the patient’s stomach. It can also indicate constipation and bowel sounds may return on their own. But if they do not return, then there may be a blockage. In this case, the patient would need further evaluation by a doctor.   If the patient has hyperactive bowel sounds followed by a lack of bowel sounds, that could indicate that there has been a rupture or necrosis of the bowel tissue.  If the patient has very high-pitched bowel sounds, this may indicate that there is an obstruction in the patient’s bowels.  Slow bowel sounds may be caused by prescription drugs, spinal anesthesia, infection, trauma, abdominal surgery, or overexpansion of the bowel.  Fast or hyperactive bowel sounds can be caused by Crohn’s disease, a gastrointestinal bleed, food allergies, diarrhea, infection, and ulcerative colitis.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Place the diaphragm on your patient’s bare stomach. Listen for normal bowel sounds. Listen for abnormal bowel sounds.
Article: The editor should be a plain text editor, such as Notepad on Windows or TextEdit on Mac. This method is best suited for small sites, as you will be manually entering in each page. Paste the following into your text document. Basic sitemaps are XML files that are submitted to search engines in order for them to be able to read your site easier. By using this format, you can quickly list all of the pages on your site:   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">  <url> <loc>http://www.example.com/</loc> </url> <url> <loc>http://www.example.com/page1</loc> <lastmod>YYYY-MM-DD</lastmod> <changefreq>always/hourly/daily/weekly/monthly/yearly/never</changefreq> <priority>1.0</priority> </url> <url> <loc>http://www.example.com/page2</loc> </url> <url> <loc>http://www.example.com/page3</loc> </url>  </urlset> Visit your site in a browser and go through each link, copying the URLs from your browser’s address bar and pasting them into the template. If you have more pages than space in the template, simply copy a “<url>” section to the bottom as many times as you need. In the first entry of the example, you will see several tags that can be added to each URL, these are optional but may make crawling your page easier for the bots.  The <lastmod> tag is the date that your page was last modified. The <changefreq> tag shows about how often your page is updated. Always means that it is updated every time a user views it, while Never means that it is archived. The <priority> tag allows you to rank the importance of each page on your site in relation to the other pages. This value can range from 0.0 to 1.0. The default priority for all pages is 0.5. Click File and select Save As. Use the “Save as type” menu and select All Files. Change the file extension from “.txt” to “.xml” and save the file as “sitemap.xml”. Once your sitemap file is complete, you need to place it in the root folder of your web server. This is the lowest directory on your web server. The final URL for your sitemap should be www.example.com/sitemap.xml All of the major search engines allow webmasters to submit the URL for the file to their web crawlers. Log into the Webmaster Tools for the search engine that you want to submit to and navigate to the Sitemap section. Paste the URL for your sitemap into the field.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Start a new document in a text editor. Create your sitemap template. Replace the example <loc> with your URLs. Use the optional tags. Save the file as an XML file. Upload the sitemap to your server. Submit your sitemap to the search engines.