Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Use author-date parenthetical citations in text. Separate multiple citations with a semi-colon. Capitalize titles mentioned in the text of your paper. Include the page number after quotations.

Answer: When you write a sentence that includes a fact or statement you derived from the source, place a parenthetical citation at the end of that sentence with the last name of the author and the year the article was published.  Example: "(Doe, 2008)." If there are multiple authors, separate with colons and an ampersand before the final author's name. For example: "(Wegener & Petty, 1994)." For more than 2 authors, list all authors in your first in-text citation. In any subsequent citations, list the first author's last name only, followed by the abbreviation "et al." For example, if your first in-text citation was "(Doe, Smith, Petty, & Walsh, 2014)," subsequent citations would be "(Doe et. al., 2014)." If you mention the author's name directly in the text of your paper, simply include the year of publication in parentheses immediately after the author's name. For example: "As Doe (2008) found, scientific methods have changed over time." In writing your paper, you may find that a particular fact or statement is supported by multiple sources. List all sources where the fact can be found in the same parenthetical, separated by semi-colons. Example: "(Doe, 2008; Worcester, 2011)." In the text of your paper, use title-case for any article titles, capitalizing all words that are more than 4 letters long. Enclose the title of an article in quotation marks. Example: "As Doe (2008) noted in "New Thoughts on Science," methods of scientific discovery are increasingly subject to backlash." Any time you quote from a source directly, list the page number where that quote can be found in your parenthetical citation to the source. The in-text citation should also include the author's name and year of publication. Put your citation outside the quote marks immediately after the quote. Example: "(Doe, 2008, p. 47)."


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Consult a veterinarian about behavioral changes. Commit to a good sleep schedule. Respond to a dog's frequent urination. If you don't have time to exercise your dog during the day, try taking it on a short walk just before you go to bed at night. Alter your dog's feeding schedule. Reduce your dog's stimulation.

Answer: If your dog is waking you up more than it used to, a medical problem could be affecting its sleep or stress levels. Visiting a vet is an excellent first step so you can rule out this possibility, or catch problems early. Even if your pet is not sick, a vet can help you pinpoint the cause. Any significant change in behavior or sleep schedule could be a sign of a medical problem. Difficulty eating or eliminating could point to gastric distress that keeps your dog awake. If the dog wakes you up to beg for food in the night, it may be experiencing increased hunger due to diabetes or another metabolic disorder. A regular, predictable sleep pattern makes it easier for your dog to adapt. Do your best to go to sleep at the same time every night, and wake up at the same time every morning. While doggy sleep patterns are different than that of humans – they sleep up to twenty hours a day and sleep for shorter amounts of time – your dog will get used to your sleep schedule over time. If your dog wakes you up in the night to go outside, they may have a medical problem such as a urinary tract infection or Cushing's disorder. A vet can diagnose your pet and prescribe medication to treat this problem. If your vet rules these out, your dog may have a weak bladder due to old age. You can make you and your dog more comfortable by providing a pee pad. A dog door is another solution if you have an enclosed yard and are not concerned about dangerous wildlife.  You can also decrease the chance of your dog waking you up by changing your dog's food schedule. Ultimately, your dog might be waking you up because they're hungry or are still active because they ate really late.  If you think your dog is waking you because they're hungry, push back dinner time an hour or two. This way, your pup's belly will be fuller for a longer time. If you think your dog is waking you because they're hyper from the last meal, move dinner up a little bit. Feeding your dog at 6PM might work more than feeding them at 8PM. Another reason your dog might be waking you is because they're still awake, energetic, or are just overstimulated. This can be remedied through a number of ways:  Don't play with your dog for a couple of hours before bed. Don't leave toys around your dog's sleeping area. Turn off your TV or any music before bedtime.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Thread the spring bar through the new band. Insert the bottom end of one spring bar into the indent. Repeat on the other side. Visit a jeweller or watch store.

Answer: When you are ready to attach your new watch band, you will basically be going through the same process, but in reverse. Start by carefully threading the spring bars through the loop at the top of each side of the band. Your new band may have come with its own spring bars, but you need to make sure these fit the watch. Take one half of the band, and carefully place the bottom part of the spring bar into the indent in the shoulder, or case lug, of the watch. You are just putting the spring bar back to where it was before you took off the old band.  Once the bottom end of the spring bar is in the hole, carefully apply pressure downwards on the bar so you can slide the top part into the corresponding indent, or hole. You may find it easier to use your tool to compress the spring bar when you are manoeuvring it. Now you just have to repeat this with the other half of the band. Begin by slipping the bottom part of the spring into the small hole in the case lug, and then press down and slide the top part into the opposite hole.  Listen for a slight clicking sound that indicate the bar is fixed in the place in the hole. Once both parts of the band are in, check they are securely positioned and your band is not likely to fall off. If you are struggling to change the watch band, and it is proving too awkward, just pay quick visit to a local jeweller or watch store. With the right tools and some practice it is quite simple to change the band, so the jeweller will be able to do it very quickly. If you are buying a new band, the jeweller will often offer to change the band for you for free.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Try a top knot for a sleek and chic look. Put your hair in a messy bun for something quick and easy. Try a side-swept ponytail for an effortless look. Braid your ponytail if you have long hair. Give a short ponytail some bounce with a curling iron. Add length to a ponytail with extensions.

Answer:
Moisturize your hair with coconut oil or olive oil, then smooth it down with a boar bristle brush. Pull it up into a high ponytail, then twist it until it starts to coil in on itself. Finish coiling the rope into a bun, then secure it with another hair tie at the base. If you have any flyaway hairs around your hairline, apply an edge-control product to keep them in place. Gather all of your hair at the back of your head in 1 of your hands. You may need to squish or crunch it so it all fits. Using your other hand, wrap a hair tie around your hair until it is secure. Another alternative would be to do a bun using a bun maker, a bun form, or a rolled up sock (sock bun). You can find a bun maker or form at your local beauty supply store or department store. Use the handle of a rat-tail comb to create a deep side part that starts above one of your eyebrows and angles towards the back-center of your crown. Pull your hair back into a loose, low ponytail. Position it to 1 side of your nape and secure it with a hair tie.  Give the ponytail more volume by teasing it with a rat-tail comb. Dress the ponytail up with a pretty hair accessory. Pull your hair into a high or low ponytail and secure it with a hair tie. Split the ponytail into 3 sections, then braid it. When you get to the end of your hair, secure it with another hair tie. This style is a great way to keep your hair out of your face while exercising or doing other activities. You can also try variations on the classic braid, like the fishtail braid. Pull your hair up into a high ponytail and secure it with a hair tie. Use a large curling iron to curl the ends under the ponytail to give it some bounce and volume. Wrap a thin strand of hair around the hair tie to conceal it, then secure the strand with a bobby pin. Pull your hair into a high ponytail and secure it with a hair tie. Get a ponytail extension that matches your hair color, then secure it to the base of your ponytail. How you secure it depends on whether it has a claw clip or drawstring attachment.  You can find these types of extensions online, in wig shops, and in well-stocked beauty supply shops. You can also lengthen a ponytail by using hair-extension wefts. Wrap the wefts around your ponytail until you reach the thickness and length you like best. Cut the wefts, secure them with bobby pins, and wrap a bit of your hair around the pins to conceal the extensions.