INPUT ARTICLE: Article: A wide or broad rule of law may apply to all types of different factual situations that are similar to the case at hand. In contrast, a narrow or limited rule of law may only apply to a certain set of circumstances.  Some court decisions address a point of law using very broad, generalized principles that can apply to a variety of factual situations. For instance, suppose a case established a rule of law that the Uniform Commercial Code applies to the sale of all motor vehicles. If the precedent case dealt with a truck, a court that later had a similar case involving a car rather than a truck would still follow the same rule of law. Other decisions are very fact-specific and restricted only to the case in which the rule is stated. A narrow rule of law gives courts the ability to distinguish similar cases based on slightly different facts from the precedent. If a rule of law only applies to a very specific factual situation, then courts won’t be necessarily bound to reach the same result in cases in which the facts vary somewhat. The court decision will often state that its ruling is limited to a certain set of facts if it is intended to be a narrow rule of law. Otherwise, if the case is not too fact-specific, it is likely to be a broader rule of law. A broad rule of law will encompass many cases and fact situations because it is not limited to a particular set of facts. A narrow rule of law may only ever apply to a single case and set of circumstances.

SUMMARY: Note that the ratio decidendi may be expressed in wide or narrow terms. Determine whether the rule of law in your case is broad or narrow. Realize that a broad rule of law will tend to apply to many more cases than a narrow rule of law.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Plan your design using a large-scale map or computer software to get the most accurate circles. Mark on the map the directions you will be flattening, to avoid visible signs of passage (inexperienced circle makers can spoil a design by leaving stripes like a lawnmower would).  Initial access is normally through existing farm tracks and trails - scope these out and note their positions on your map before you begin designing.  Start simple. Consider making your first crop circle from an arrangement of discs in a geometric formation. More advanced curved lines can be created by overlapping partial circular arcs. Some cereal artists spontaneously develop designs once they're in the field.  If you do this, make sure everyone in your group understands what the final image will look like. Use your map to find the exact location of the exact center and stomp with one foot to create a small circle. This smaller circle will be the starting point for all of your measurements. Drive a wooden pole into the exact center of the smaller circle. Make sure you drive it in deeply enough that the pole doesn't wiggle around while you're taking measurements! Attach surveyors tape or a 100-ft rope to the wooden pole and stretch it out as far as you need it to go. This part of the circle is called the radius, or the measurement from the center of the circle to the edge. The surveyors tape (or rope) should be stretched out to a length equaling the radius.  As a reminder, the perimeter of a circle is 2πr, where “π” is approximately equal to 3.14 and “r” is the radius of your circle. For example, if you wanted your circle to be 100 feet around, your radius would be 15.92 feet. If your design needs them, make construction lines by laying rope outlines to shapes. Then flatten circles at the intersection points.
Summary: Plot your crop circle. Create the center of the crop circle. Measure out your circle.

Mild dish soap, like Dawn, is a great degreaser. Address the oily stain as soon as you notice it; the longer it sits on the surface of your deck, the more difficult it will be to remove. Use a soft bristled brush and soapy water to scrub at the stain. Rinse the soap away thoroughly with hot water. If the oil based stain has set and mild dish soap isn’t removing it, try an oil stain remover product like OSR or Pour-N-Restore. You can buy these products at home improvement stores. Water spots, also known as tannin stains, are normal occurrences on wood. Over time, you will likely start to notice some on your deck. Sweep the deck free of all dirt and debris. Make sure the surface is completely dry and then apply a deck brightener product that contains oxalic acid on the surface of your deck.  Check your particular product for any additional directions. Deck brightener products can be purchased at home improvement stores. Deck brightener products will also work on these tougher stains. Sweep the deck and apply the product directly to the stain. Saturate the area and allow it to sit on the stain for about 15 minutes. Rinse the spot thoroughly with a water hose.
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One-sentence summary -- Use dish soap and hot water on oil based stains. Use a deck brighter than contains oxalic acid on tannin stains. Use oxalic acid on rust stains and other stubborn spots.

Q: ” Location Services will now be disabled on your Windows Phone.
A: Navigate to the Home screen and select “Settings. Tap on “Location,” then move the location switch to the “Off” position.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Do not recklessly attack Slade after mashing his mask off. He will be more dangerous than before, and he also won't let you attack him anymore. Any attempt to land a combo without countering will end up in a counter sequence beneficial to Slade only. Eventually, you will be able to land a few hits on him. Don't be too greedy with damaging Slade though. This battle is pretty long, and he isn't an easy opponent to beat, so it's better to conserve your HP. Once you've dealt enough damage, Slade will start using a gadget similar to the Batclaw. Once he fires it, it will attach to Batman's chest, and the other end will grab a canister of gas.  Use the counter button at the right time to send the canister flying at Slade. Quickly run up to Slade and attack him. If you fail to send the canister to Slade, he will start shooting at you with his gun, so try to send the canisters back as much as you can. When Slade’s HP reaches a certain low point, he'll once again throw a smoke pellet and attack you. This time, Batman will take Slade's staff and break it in half. In retaliation, Slade will now use his sword.

SUMMARY:
Be cautious. Wait for the opportunity to strike, and keep countering and blocking Slade's attacks. Prepare to counter again. Continue countering and landing small attacks on Slade until you get his HP down. Counter Slade's strikes and deliver a beat down once you're allowed to.