Summarize the following:
As long as your laptop has a USB or speaker/headphone jack, you should be able to use most wired computer speakers.  Most computer speakers have a 3.5mm (1/8") audio input connector, which is the small plug that will fit into a typical headphone jack. These speakers will also need to be plugged into a power source. USB speakers are powered by your computer so they won’t need to be plugged into the wall. If you have available USB ports, these might be more convenient. Most speakers are clearly marked as Left (L) or Right (R) on the back or bottom of the unit. If your speakers come with a subwoofer, you may want to put it behind your system or on the floor. Make sure that wherever you choose to place your speakers, the connector cable will reach its corresponding input on your computer, and the power cable (if you have one) can safely reach an outlet. This is done by turning the volume dial on the speakers (there’s only one) all the way to the left. You can do this by clicking on the sound icon in the taskbar (bottom right corner on Windows) or menu bar (top right corner on Mac) and sliding it up about ¾ of the way from the top. Windows users will probably see two different sliders—use the one that says “Applications” above the slider. With your laptop turned on, plug the audio connector cable (the USB or 3.5mm (1/8") connector) into its corresponding port on the laptop.  If you’re using a 3.5mm (1/8") connector, look on the sides of your laptop for a small jack that has a drawing of headphones or a speaker. Don’t plug it into the jack with the drawing of a microphone. If you’re using USB, plugging in your speakers may trigger the system to start installing drivers. If you are asked to insert a disk, insert the one that came with your speakers and follow any instructions that came in the packaging. The On button is usually located on the back of one of the speakers. If your speakers have a power cable, plug that in before turning the speakers on. Start some audio (streaming music, a CD, a YouTube video, etc.) on your laptop.  Find a comfortable listening volume. Slowly turn the volume knob on your computer speakers to the right until you reach your desired volume. If you don’t hear anything, make sure the speakers are connected and plugged in if necessary. If you’re using Windows and can hear sound but it’s coming through your laptop speakers, you may need to manually change your audio settings. Press ⊞ Win+S and type control. When “Control Panel” appears, select it, then click “Sound.” Under “Playback,” you should see two devices listed—your laptop audio card and your new speakers. Double-click the new speakers to change your default sound device. Click “OK” to hear audio through your new speakers.

summary: Choose a set of computer speakers. Arrange the speakers in your workspace. Turn the speaker volume to the minimum. Adjust the volume on your laptop to about 75%. Plug the connector into the laptop. Turn the speakers on. Play some audio on your laptop.


Summarize the following:
If you want to take your mind off what’s happening back at home, throw yourself into school or work. Make an extra effort in all your classes and schedule in time to study after school each day. If you are an adult with a job, try to focus on keeping your performance up to par.  If you have trouble studying at home, visit a coffee shop or library. If your grades are falling, considering seeking out a tutor to help you.  If your parent's condition interferes with your job performance, ask for some time off to pull yourself together. Staying busy can help you better cope with your parent’s drinking. The more productive things on your schedule, the less time you’ll have to sit around worrying. Plus, getting involved in sports, clubs, and organizations at your school or in your local community can keep you away from home a lot. Taking part in extracurriculars helps you spend time with positive people and may even  protect you from using alcohol or drugs yourself. If you have a few buddies you trust, dedicate more time to hanging out with them. Talk to them about what’s happening at home. You might feel ashamed to share all the details of your parent’s drinking, but it’s important that you have social support.  Tell your closest pals a little of what’s happening and then gauge their reactions to decide how much more you might want to share. For example, you might start by saying, “I really don’t like being at home when my dad drinks. Can I come over your house?” Do you have any interests outside of school, work, or extracurriculars? If so, commit extra time to pursuing those interests. If you don’t have any hobbies, consider what you like doing and figure out hobbies that might match your interests. For example, you might start writing stories or poems, playing a musical instrument, or babysitting for extra cash.
summary: Focus on your studies or career. Get involved with extracurriculars. Get support from friends. Develop hobbies.