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Add the flour in one amount and stir quickly. Beat for a minute or until it forms a smooth ball and leaves the side of the pan. Allow to cool, however do not seal with cling-film or cover the dough as it may sweat which can affect the end result. A food processor makes short work of the dough and makes a good quality pastry, however care must be taken that the dough does not climb under the blade attachment and leak, which it does quite often. The mix-master tends to give the best result, or handheld electric beaters. With a food processor this is about 1 minute worth of 5 second bursts, and a mix-master takes about 4 minutes.  If making a savoury version, add 1/2 tsp of salt or flavouring powders such as 1/2 tsp ground dried mushrooms, or 30g of finely grated Parmesan cheese. Ensure that your oven has been heated to 220C / 428F. You can do this by  checking the thermostat or with an oven  thermometer You may use a plain or a star or fluted nozzle.  It is best to fold the top third of the bag down forming a collar and then using a scraper or spatula to load the dough in, no more than 2/3rd the volume of the bag. Folding the collar leaves a clean top of the bag and when the folded collar is lifted up and the bag twisted closed, the filling does not come out the top.  Squeeze by twisting the top of the bag further to increase pressure. Shake the bag gently to remove air pockets and then lift the collar up and twist to contain the paste. You can also make your own by using a heavy duty strength snap-lock bag and snipping the corner off one end. Line your tray with baking parchment and you are ready to go. The dough may rest reliably in the bag for up to half an hour. Pipe in your desired shape (see below sections for suggestions) and bake as follows.

summary: Heat the butter and water together and bring to the boil. Place paste in a large bowl, mix-master, or food processor. Add the eggs and beat until smooth and thick. Gather the dough into a piping bag that has been fitted with a 1 & 1/2 cm or 2/3rd of an inch nozzle.


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If your bird is feeling ill or in pain, he may be squawking to let you know about his ailment. This is especially pertinent if your bird has started screaming or squawking recently, but doesn't normally behave that way. Take your bird in to the vet for a proper examination, and be sure to check that your bird has enough food and water when he gets noisy. Other common signs of a serious health problem include:  Sudden changes in appetite  Difficulty standing or maintaining balance  Changes in stool color or consistency  A disheveled, ruffled appearance. Some birds squawk and scream when they're bored or feeling neglected. While you don't want to reward negative behavior with attention, your bird may just need other outlets for his energy.  Try giving your bird a jungle gym for his cage. This will allow him to exercise and play whenever he wants to.  Leave toys in his cage. Birds like to feel stimulated, and may respond well to having toys, especially those that have food hidden inside and require your bird to figure out how to get the food. If your bird is prone to boredom but responds well to toys, it's possible your bird needs new stimuli on a regular basis. Changing up his toys every few weeks may provide your bird with the stimulation he needs.  Birds love colorful toys. If the toy makes sounds, it will be even more desirable to your bird.  Give your bird some sort of puzzle-based toy. Birds love mental and physical challenges, and odds are your bird will appreciate having something to stimulate his creativity. Try cradling your bird underneath your shirt, if he is small enough to fit. Having added warmth and physical contact can often help calm a loud, upset bird. Birds in the wild participate in "flock calls" as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is prone to squawking when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call. Try squawking back at him from the other room to let him know where you are and reassure him that you're safe.

summary: Rule out health problems. Give your bird playtime and exercise. Change up your bird's toys. Calm your bird when he's anxious. Give your bird reassurance.


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You will probably gag, but it's worth it! Work the vinegar through your hair slowly, over a 10 minute period to get maximum saturation. Refrain from rinsing. This gives the vinegar time to sink into the hair and scalp. Use a treatment with a  2%  salicylic acid concentration. Again, pour slowly and allow liquid to soak into your hair. Leave the vinegar and acne treatment in your hair for about 30 minutes. Do not rinse the vinegar and acid out of your hair before doing this. Scrub this onto your scalp and hair. Let this mixture sit for about 20-30 minutes. If possible, concentrate these products on more the back of your head. Samples are most commonly taken from this area. Do not wash or condition. Rinse well. Use the conditioner treatment that usually comes with the hair colour kit. Instructions for this remedy vary - some recommend repeating once a day in the four or five days leading up to your test, while some recommend only one treatment.
summary: At home before your test, begin by saturating your hair with white vinegar. Let the vinegar sit for 15-20 minutes. Next, soak your hair with a salicylic acid acne treatment. Work one capful of liquid detergent through your hair thoroughly. Add a dash of water to 1 scoop of powder detergent to make a paste. Rinse all the products out of your hair. Dye your hair using a standard store-bought dying kit. Repeat as needed.