Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Choose your cultivar and your rootstock. Amputate your rootstock. Cleave your rootstock. Prepare the scions. Insert the scions into the rootstock. Seal the graft. Look after the graft.

Answer: Scions should be two dormant, or not currently sprouting, twig of about a foot long containing three to five buds.  Rootstock should be straight, smooth, vertical branches 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) in diameter. Cleft grafts should be performed right before the bark of the rootstock starts slipping (being easily peeled off) in spring. This graft is usually used for top working (changing the type of fruit) of a mature tree by being performed on a number of branches. Choose a point below which the branch is straight and blemish-free for six inches and then make a clean perpendicular cut, removing the rest of the branch. Be careful not to tear or split the branch or bark. Be sure to leave a branch that has sprouted nearby to keep nutrients moving up the tree. Use a cleft-graft knife or a hatchet to split the branch straight down the center for about 6 inches (15.2 cm). Remove the tip and the base of the scion. Beginning just below the bottom bud, make a sloping cut on either side of the scion that reaches all the way to the bottom. Using a large screwdriver or small chisel to hold open the cleft in the rootstock, insert a scion into either side of the cleft. Make sure once again that the green layer of the wood, not the bark, is aligned. No cut surface on the scion should be visible above the top of the rootstock. Pour grafting wax or asphalt water emulsion over the area to seal all cut surfaces from drying and germs. Check the seal again the next day to make sure no holes have become exposed. Keep removing all growth below the graft. Once one scion shows more promise than the other, leave that one as is while pruning the less successful graft. Two summers after grafting, remove all but the strongest scion.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Follow the instructions. Test your visual acuity. Take a contrast vision test. Try a colour vision test. Take a test that measures astigmatism. Read your results.

Answer: It is important that you carefully follow all of the instructions provided in order to receive accurate results. For example, during the test you will likely be asked to cover one of your eyes with your hand and then answer a variety of questions. You will then be asked to cover your other eye and answer another set of questions. This is done in order to test the vision in each of your eyes. You may be asked to leave your glasses on if you already wear glasses to help with your vision. When taking a visual acuity test, an "E" will appear on your screen and you will be asked to select the arrow that the open side of the "E" is facing. The "E" will rotate and change sizes as you complete the test. Depending on the website you are using you may be asked to cover one eye and take the test and then repeat the questions with your other eye covered. An online vision test that looks at your ability to see contrast can also help determine if you need corrective lenses. To complete this test, a "C" will appear on your screen and you will be asked to select the arrow that the open side of the "C" is facing. As you complete the test the "C" will rotate and the darkness of the letter will change. For example, in some instances the letter will be very dark and easy to read and at other points it will be so light that it will become difficult to see against the white background. A colour vision test will check to see if you can distinguish different colour contrasts, most notably red, green, and blue. These tests vary slightly, but in most cases a circle will appear that is filled with different coloured circles. You will then be asked to read the number that is hidden inside the circle. If you are not colour blind you should be able to see the numbers easily based on the contrasting colours. An online astigmatism test will ask you to cover one eye and look at a series of lines. You will be asked if some of the lines appear darker than others. Then you will then be asked to cover your other eye and determine if some of the lines are darker than others. You should only see darker colours with one of your eyes, not both. If this happens you may have astigmatism and should talk with your eye doctor. At the end of each test you will be given your results. You may receive excellent results for each test. This indicates that your vision is good and you likely do not need glasses. For some tests, you may receive a poor result. When this happens the site will recommend that you see an eye care professional in order to receive a full eye exam. Some sites will only provide you with results after you have provided your email address and name.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Take your jewelry out unless it's become embedded or infected. Help the piercing heal. Wait for the area to heal before getting a new piercing.

Answer: Don't try to remove the jewelry yourself, or you will make the condition worse. Whether it is infected or embedded, visit your doctor and be sure to tell them that you want the nose ring permanently removed.  Many infections can be treated without removing the jewelry, so tell your doctor that you want it take out; otherwise, they'll assume you want to keep it in.  If your jewelry has become embedded, it may require surgical removal. Talk to your doctor about getting it removed as soon as you can. If you have removed your nose ring for good, you want to make sure the hole shrinks without infection or other trouble. Continue to clean the wound area twice a day using warm water or a saline solution. In most cases, the piercing hole will heal on its own, shrinking down so that all is left is a barely noticeable dimple. If your piercing has become stretched, it is less likely to heal back to its original shape. If you change your mind, and decide to get your nose pierced again, make sure the hole heals completely before getting it pierced again. If the area doesn’t heal, you can create scar tissue from the additional trauma to your nose. The piercing must be healed on both sides. How long this will take will vary from person to person.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Tap the Home button to return to your Home screens. Pinch the Home screen in with two fingers. Press and hold the page you want to remove. Drag the page to the "X" at the top of the screen.

Answer:
Use the same gesture as if you were zooming out on a picture or website. This will display all of your pages on the same screen.