You want your summary to be short and concise while still conveying the ideas in the article. Compare your summary to the length of the original article. If it’s longer than 1/3 of the article’s length, revise the summary to cut it down. Similarly, add more detail if your summary is too short. Your summary doesn’t need to be exact in length. As long as it’s about 1/3 of the article’s length, it should be sufficient. Author tags remind the reader that the ideas you’re presenting belong to the original author. This helps you avoid accidentally plagiarizing the author’s ideas. Each time you state an idea or supporting detail from the article, use an author tag to show that the idea belongs to the original author. You’d write, "Lopez believes," "Lopez finds that," and "Lopez argues." It’s also okay to use pronouns. You might write, “She goes on to say,” “She further asserts,” or “She refutes this idea.” The purpose of a summary is to present the article ideas in your own words. If you use direct quotes, you aren’t summarizing. Rewrite all of the ideas in your own words.

Summary: Make sure your summary is about 1/3 of the length of the article. Use author tags to attribute the ideas to the original author. Avoid using direct quotations because they aren’t in your words.


If you used sewing pins earlier, be sure to remove those first.  Once you have the wig off, use a sharp pair of scissors to cut the wig cap right along the lines that you drew. Do not cut right next to the left weft; you will be adding one more. Anchor the weft to the edge of the wig cap with a double-knot. Sew the weft to the part, this time looping the thread over the raw, cut edge. When you reach the opposite end, knot and cut the thread, then cut the weft. Choose a set of flexible wig combs that are the same length as your U-part. Sew the combs to each side of the part, with the teeth facing away from the part. Sew another set of smaller combs to the nape of the wig, with the teeth facing away from the hem.  If your wig cap has seams, line the two back combs with those seams. If your combs have stitching holes, use two stitches per hole. At this point, you can straighten or curl the wig. You can even cut it or give it some layers. A nice touch would be to razor cut the ends and the strands that frame your face. This will give the wig more texture as well as make it look more natural. It might be easier to style the wig on the Styrofoam wig head. Be sure to secure it with sewing pins or straight pins.

Summary: Pull the wig off of the wig head and cut away the part. Sew the final weft right to the cut edge. Sew combs to the inside of the wig. Style the wig, if desired.


This is the program you will be using write and edit your code.  Notepad can be accessed on any version of Windows using ⊞ Win + R > Notepad. TextEdit can be accessed on Mac by going to Applications > TextEdit. A section of PHP code begins and ends with bracketed PHP tags (“<?php” “?>”). “Echo” is a very basic statement (an instruction to the computer) in the PHP language that will output text to the screen. The text you want to echo must be enclosed in quotation marks and end in a semi-colon. The code should look something like <?php echo “Hello World!”; ?>. This is done by navigating to File > Save As...  In Notepad, add .php to the end of the filename and enclose in double quotations. This ensures the file will not be converted into a basic text file by Notepad. Without the quotation marks, the file will become hello world.php.txt. Alternatively, you can select the drop down menu under Save as type and change it to "All Files (*.*)" which will leave the name exactly how you type it and the quotes will not be needed. In TextEdit, no quotations marks are necessary, but a popup will appear asking you to verify that you want the file saved as .php. Make sure you save the file to your “server’s” document root directory. Typically this is the folder named “htdocs” in your Apache folder on Windows, or /Library/Webserver/Documents on Mac, but can be set by the user manually.

Summary: Open a text editor. Type a simple statement into Notepad. Save the file with name “hello world” and the extension .php.


Not only can this save you from inattentive drivers, it also gives you the best chance of spotting early warning signs there might be a problem--such as somebody following you--and makes you look less like an easy victim. If no designated walking path is available, stay as close to the side of the road or parking lot aisle as possible and walk facing the flow of traffic. Note that in the United States, vehicles drive on the right, but in some island nations such as Great Britain and Ireland, vehicles drive on the left. Although rare, drivers do sometimes go the wrong way down one-way streets or drive on the wrong side of the road.  You'll be able to quickly tell whether the driver is paying attention and aware of you or not. Walking while under the influence of alcohol increases your risk on many levels.
Summary: Pay attention to your surroundings. Stay on the sidewalk or multi-use trail. Always look both ways before crossing the street or any other lane of traffic flow. Familiarize yourself with local traffic laws--and your responsibilities as a pedestrian--whether you're at home or traveling abroad. Predict vehicle movements by looking at the driver inside the car, not by looking at the car. Stay sober.