Problem: Article: Skin lumps are less likely to be sinister if they are slow growing, meaning they don’t perceptibly change from one month to the next. Fast-growing lumps are called aggressive tumors. These often have the ability to spread to other parts of your cat's body. These types of lumps grow so quickly that you can often see a change from week to week. When you first find a lump, measure it with a ruler and record the measurement. Repeat the measuring process every week so that you can establish if the lump is changing or not. A lump that sits discretely on the surface of the skin, has a definite border, and is not infiltrating the surrounding tissues is more likely to be a wart, cyst, or harmless skin mass than skin cancer. Skin cancer more often is embedded in the skin and the mass of it can be felt under the skin. Black pigment in a pale skinned animal is a warning sign when it comes to skin cancer. Dark pigment is frequently associated with more serious cancers such as malignant melanoma, thus a dark-colored lump must never be ignored. Skin cancer can cause irritation, which means that your cat might scratch or chew on the lump to relieve that irritation. Some of the more serious cancers, such as mast cell cancer, contain histamine granules that can make the lump very itchy. Cancerous lumps tend to look inflamed, which means that the skin looks pinker than the surrounding tissue. When you first find a lump, look at the tissue surrounding it and see if that area is red or inflamed.  In the early stages of squamous cell carcinoma, non-pigmented skin becomes inflamed and looks darker pink than the surrounding skin. The skin will take on a scaly appearance and it can be mistaken for ringworm.  Ulceration means that the lump breaks open and becomes a wound. If you notice this, seek medical help for your cat. Cancerous lumps often take on irregular shapes. This means that they lack a round shape, as regular lumps are generally round. The lump instead infiltrates deeply into the skin, so that the skin appears “glued” down to the tissue beneath. With squamous cell carcinoma, if your cat continues to lie in the sun, the inflamed areas may take on an angry red color. There is also a chance that the skin will begin to erode; if this happens, ulcers will begin to form. If the cancer affects an ear, the edge of the ear may become irregular in shape, almost as if small bites have been taken out of it.
Summary: Check the growth rate of a lump. Assess whether the lump is under the skin or above it. Look for dark pigment on the lump. Watch to see if your cat scratches or chews at the lump. Monitor for any inflammation or ulceration. Look for irregularly shaped lumps. See if the skin becomes darker in color.

Problem: Article: Just note that any symbols connected by a "+" sign need to be hit at the same time and any symbols after a comma need to be hit in order, one after the other. For example, if you see "Control + a, e" it means that you should hit "Control" and "a" at the same time, followed by "e". Here are the codes you'll need to know:
Summary: To type accents in a PC, you can also use several codes to create the accents you want to use.

Problem: Article: If you want to throw cards straight off the deck, hustler-style, grip the deck firmly with the long side of the cards in the palm of your hand, the short sides perpendicular with your body.
Summary: Hold the entire deck parallel to the ground.

Problem: Article: Invert the first author's name so that the last name appears first. Subsequent authors' names should be written in regular order. Spell out first names. Use a middle initial if it is provided on the research paper. For example: "Kringle, Kris, and Jack Frost." The title of the paper is written in title case, meaning that most adjectives, nouns, and verbs are capitalized, but articles and conjunctions are not. Titles are enclosed in quotation marks. Include the type of paper after the title. For example: "Kringle, Kris, and Jack Frost. "Red Noses, Warm Hearts: The Glowing Phenomenon among North Pole Reindeer." Master's thesis." If the paper was unpublished, the date you use will be the year the paper was written. If the paper was published, you'll follow the general rules for citing an article in Chicago style. For example: "Kringle, Kris, and Jack Frost. "Red Noses, Warm Hearts: The Glowing Phenomenon among North Pole Reindeer." Master's thesis, Alaska University, 2012." If you accessed the paper online, you should add a direct URL so your readers can go directly to the paper as you found it. If the paper has a database number assigned to it, that can also help readers locate the paper more easily. For example: "Kringle, Kris, and Jack Frost. "Red Noses, Warm Hearts: The Glowing Phenomenon among North Pole Reindeer." Master's thesis, Alaska University, 2012. Accessed at http://www.northpolemedical.com/raising_rudolf." Chicago and Turabian (a simplified version of Chicago style) style research papers may use either footnotes or parenthetical citations to cite references in the body of your paper.  Footnotes are essentially the same as the full citation, although the first and last names of the authors aren't inverted. For parenthetical citations, Chicago uses the Author-Date format. For example: "(Kringle and Frost 2012)."
Summary:
Start with the authors' names. List the title of the research paper. Provide the place and year of publication. Include any additional information necessary to locate the paper. Follow your instructor's guidance regarding in-text citations.