Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Don't pet below the bird's neck. Start by lightly touching or petting the bird's beak. Pet towards the beak, not the tail. Gradually shift your touch to the sides of the bird's head. When the bird seems relaxed and more used to petting, try petting the back of its head and neck. Be patient.

Answer: This is the golden rule. Many inexperienced bird owners don't realize that a lot of bird species, especially certain breeds of parrots, consider touch below the neck to be a kind of breeding ritual. As a result, frequently petting a bird around its back, wings, or tail can lead to all kinds of behavioural problems later on. While this isn't the case for every bird, they also tend to prefer being petted on the head and neck more than anything anyway, because those are the only spots they can't reach by themselves. So, it's generally better to just stay above the neck. Everyone is happier that way. This will help it to get used to you, and works as a good starting point. Be sure to be very gentle, especially when the bird is just starting to experience petting. Unlike most pets, it's generally agreed that birds prefer being petted against the natural direction of their feathers, rather than from the head towards the tail. This is good to keep in mind. You can try to gently rub the skin just behind the its beak and the sides of its head, if it still seems relaxed and comfortable. Birds also tend to enjoy being petted around their ears. (Take care around the eyes, though.) Birds also tend to enjoy being scratched under their beaks. Again, though, don't go lower than the neck if possible, in order to keep the bird comfortable. Most birds require some time to get to know and trust a person before they will allow petting or other forms of affection. However, once you've gained a bird's trust, they prove to be exceptionally loyal. Be very gentle and very patient, and it's very likely you'll get there soon enough.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Bake gingerbread using grated ginger. Include grated ginger root in pumpkin pie. Make spiced cookies using grated ginger. Add ginger to pound or citrus cakes. Use minced fresh ginger in muffin batter.

Answer: While many gingerbread recipes call for using dried ginger and other spices, make gingerbread that uses grated peeled ginger. The ginger will add moisture to the cake and will give a spicier flavor to the classic bakery cake. The flavor of gingerbread will improve as it's stored. Try to make gingerbread at least 1 day before you plan to serve it. Cinnamon is often the main spice used in traditional pumpkin pie, but you can highlight the flavor of ginger. Stir 1 1/2 tablespoons (9 g) of grated ginger into your favorite pumpkin pie filling before baking it. To add an extra ginger flavor to the pie, sprinkle a little dried and ground ginger into sweetened whipped cream. Serve the whipped cream on the side. Bake crisp gingersnaps or soft spiced ginger cookies that use ginger root. Add about 3 tablespoons (18 g) of fresh grated ginger to your favorite spice or gingersnap cookie recipe for a bright ginger flavor. Many cookie recipes already call for dried ground ginger. To substitute fresh ginger, add half as much fresh ginger as the recipe calls for. For example, if the recipe calls for 2 teaspoons (4 g) of ground ginger, use 1 teaspoon (1 g) of grated fresh ginger. Add the exciting flavor of ginger to simply flavored pound cakes. Ginger also works well with lemon, orange, lime, and other citrus flavors. Add about 2 teaspoons (2 g) of fresh grated ginger to your cake batter. Consider mixing some ginger syrup into enough powdered sugar to make a quick glaze. Pour the ginger glaze over the cake once it's cool. Take a 2 ounce (57 g) piece of ginger root and leave its peel on. Pulse the ginger in a food processor until it's finely ground. Combine the ginger with the sugar according to your muffin recipe. Stir together the rest of the recipe's ingredients and bake them in a muffin tin. The ginger works well with these muffin flavors:  Blueberry Pear and walnut Lemon poppyseed


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Do your eyebrows. Add eyelid primer. Add concealer around your eyes. Put a neutral shade of eyeshadow on your lid and brow bone. Use a highlight shade on your tear ducts and under your eyebrows.

Answer: Starting off, you should apply makeup to your eyebrows. When you have round eyes, adding a slight arch to your eyebrows can help make your eyes look bigger and more defined.  If necessary, gently pluck your eyebrows into an arched shape. Strive to straighten out your eyebrows when plucking them, and angle the ends of each brow to form a pointed shape. Apply brow makeup in slow, steady swipes on the tip of each brow. Draw out the tips so they form a point. Then, take a brow plumper and brow brush. Paint the plumper across the length of your eyebrow. This will make your brows look more natural as you'll be using the plumper to blend your main brow with the drawn on tips. A layer of eyelid primer can really help your color stand out. Dab a makeup brush in your chosen primer. Then, apply to your lids in circular motions. Make tiny circles with the brush as you slide it across your eyelid. Apply to the entirety of your eyelid, as well as to the area between your eyelid and eyebrow. It's best to hold off on applying foundation to your face until you're done with eye makeup. Bits of mascara or eyeshadow can spread on your face, contaminating foundation. However, a layer of concealer applied around the eyes is important. This will cover up any shadowy areas and discoloration.  Dab a bit of cover up all around your eye. Then, wash your hands and blend the cover up into your skin using your fingers. If you'd rather not use your fingers, you can also use a small makeup brush to blend the cover up into your skin. Round eyes have a tendency to look somewhat sunken in. Adding a base of neutral eyeshadow to your eye can help correct this problem by making your eyes look brighter and more defined.  Take a larger, fluffier makeup brush and dab it in a neutral shade of eyeshadow. Pick a shade that matches your natural skin tone. Brush your eyelid with the shade using gently, sideways motion. Continue from your eyelid onto your brown bone. Apply the shade until just under your eyebrow. You'll want a somewhat shimmery, bright shade now. Pick something close to your natural skin tone but slightly brighter. You'll be using a corner eyeshadow brush to highlight your tear ducts, as well as under your eyebrows. This can really help in preventing the sunken in look.  Your tear ducts are found on the inner corners of your eyes. Rub your corner eyeshadow brush in some of your chosen eyeshadow. Turn the eyeshadow brush sideways. Slowly draw a line of the eyeshadow that outlines your tear ducts. Draw one line on the upper lid, and one line on the lower lid. You want a small shape, something like a sideways "V", encasing your tear ducts. You should also apply a thin line of the shimmery shade underneath your eyebrow. Simply draw on a line or your chosen eyeshadow just underneath each eyebrow.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Follow referee instructions. Remember you must bow three times before a match begins. Score an ippon, which is a full point, to immediately end the match. Earn a waza-ari by performing a throw that lacks one element for ippon. Achieve a yuko through a partially successful throw. Leave the competition area by bowing one last time.

Answer:
Hajime means begin, and matte means wait. Soremade means the match is over, sonomama means freeze, and yoshi means continue.   Matches are watched by one referee inside the contest area and two judges on diagonal corners outside the contest area, with decisions made by a majority of three.  A penalty of hansoku make means an automatic loss. Foul language, foul body gestures, attacking joints other than elbows, punching, kicking, touching an opponent’s face, or causing intentional injuries are all forbidden in judo. You bow when entering the competition area, again when arriving at the edge of the contest area on your side (blue or white), and a last time when you proceed to your line and face your opponent.  Each match will last five minutes.  The outside of the contest area is denoted by red mats. Ippon can be earned by getting your opponent to say maitta (I give up), or keeping your opponent restrained for 25 seconds after the referee calls osaekomi. To score ippon on a throw you must fulfill three elements: be in control, as you throw your opponent on their back, all with considerable force and speed.   Osaekomi is announced when a contestant controls an opponent by getting their back, both shoulders, or one shoulder in contact with the mat. Two waza-ari’s, or one waza-ari and three minor penalties for the opponent, are also equivalent to ippon. A waza-ari is a half point. Holding your opponent with osaekomi-waza for more than 20, but less than 25 seconds also qualifies. If your opponent is penalized shido three times, this will equal a waza-ari for you.  Shidos are minor violations such as stalling or prolonged periods of non-agression. You will be awarded yuko if you lacked two elements in the throw for a call of ippon. This can also be given for holding your opponent with osaekomi-waza for 15-20 seconds, or for your opponent being penalized shido two times. Bow outside the edge of the red area and exit the way you came. The winner is the contestant (judoka) who scores the most points with the highest value. If the score is even by the end of the match, the timer will reset for the Golden Score period and the first contestant to score a point wins. If nobody scores by the end of the Golden Score period, the referee and judges will signal their choice for winner by raising a blue or white flag corresponding to the sashes worn by the judokas.