Article: The focus should be on the client’s face, not on what’s behind them, so choose a plain backdrop. Opt for something in either a solid color or with a minimalist design. If you’re shooting outside,  use a wide aperture to blur the background. Lenses with wider angles can distort a person’s face. Instead, use a lens with a narrow focus to slim your subject’s face. Look for a lens with a large aperture and a small f-number. An aperture of f/4 is good for natural light, while f/8 is usually best for studio lighting. The ISO determines the sensitivity of the camera’s sensor. A lower setting means less sensitivity to light and a finer grain in your photograph, which will help create a crisp image.The shutter speed determines how much light is let into the photograph. The measurement indicates how long the shutter is open (1/250th of a second, for instance). Faster shutter speeds are good for capturing fast motion, while slower speeds are usually used for creative photography. Normal range is considered 1/30th to 1/250th sec. Using a reflector directly across from the main light will fill in shadows on the face, creating a soft, flattering appearance. Eliminate shadows on the backdrop by pointing a light behind the subject. Having the flash hit the face directly can be too harsh. Diffuse the flash by using a softbox or umbrella, or by bouncing the flash off of  a nearby wall. This will cause the light the wash across the face in a more flattering way.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Choose a simple backdrop. Avoid wide-angle lenses. Set your camera's ISO at 100 and the shutter speed at 1/200th or 1/250th of a second. Set your main light above and slightly to the left of your client. Diffuse the flash.
Article: Before selecting vintage pieces to add to your wardrobe, think about the style elements that you look for in clothing and accessories. While dressing in vintage clothing lets you expand your fashion horizons and experiment with different styles, you still want to look and feel like you. If you don’t feel comfortable and confident in your vintage finds, likely, you won’t end up wearing them.   Working out your fashion style will help you select vintage pieces that you can easily incorporate into your wardrobe. When shopping for vintage, consider what you already own and how well each vintage piece will fit into your current wardrobe. Try looking at different styles on Pinterest and fashion blogs to help you identify what style elements match your aesthetic. This can give you ideas about what to look for when you are shopping for vintage pieces. If you want to avoid looking like you are wearing a costume, select vintage pieces in classic cuts that never go out of style. These pieces come in timeless shapes and colors that you can seamlessly incorporate into your wardrobe for years to come. For example, while fashion trends come and go, a classic vintage black shift dress, a statement-making vintage leopard swing coat, or a silk floral or neutral-shade tie-neck blouse will always be in style. When selecting vintage pieces, first check the tag to see what materials were used to make the item. Higher quality materials, such as cotton, silk, and wool, can withstand several cleanings and hold up well over time. While synthetic materials are fine for a statement-making piece or for special occasions, avoid synthetic materials if you plan on incorporating your vintage finds into your daily wardrobe.  If you find a vintage piece that no longer has a tag, there are a few tricks you can use to assess the quality. The easiest way is to feel the fabric by rubbing it gently between your pointer finger and thumb. If the material feels sturdy yet soft to the touch, it is likely of higher quality.  You can also compare the material with items that do have a tag to determine if they are the same material. Check carefully for stains, tears, or missing parts, as these can indicate that an item is of lower quality. Read fashion magazines, look at fashion bloggers’ sites, and/or peruse your favorite online retailers’ inventories to assess what styles are trending. When selecting vintage pieces, look for items with the same or similar characteristics. Most contemporary pieces are inspired by styles from the past, so what better way to show your fashion savviness than with a trendy item that is vintage and, therefore, totally unique. Each decade has particular styles that are characteristic of that era. Learning to identify some of the styles attributed to the various eras of vintage can make it easier to select items that will generally look good together. While some experimentation is necessary (and fun!), learning the basics of vintage styles can give you some general rules of thumb to follow so that you can create vintage looks that are both unique and cohesive.  The 1910s, for example, brought about the trench coat and lace-up boots. This era generally mixes well with the wide brimmed hats of the 1930s or rocker tees from the 1990s. To prevent clashing, however, avoid mixing 1910s vintage pieces with a 1920s beaded flapper dress or a 1980s neon tunic.  Some decades, such as the 1940s and 50s, produced many now-classic styles in neutral tones. These styles, including 1940s cigarette pants and 1950s leather jackets, tend to mix well with each other, as well as many styles from various other eras. A 1950s leather jacket, for example, can look great with 1960s bell bottom jeans or a 1970s flowy, floral dress.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Choose pieces that reflect your personal style. Look for vintage pieces in classic styles. Focus on finding vintage items made of high-quality materials. Look for trendy vintage items. Learn the basics of vintage styles.
Article: . Times are tight, and your employer may be feeling that, too, but you have little to lose if you approach your boss and respectfully ask for a pay raise. If you are a star employee who consistently and effectively goes above and beyond your job description, bring this up. Make a list of your accomplishments, discuss your long-term goals that may benefit the company in the future, and understand that you may still get a "no," especially during a recession. If you don't get a raise, don't allow yourself to become bitter or start doing less work — this will only make your boss think that they made the right decision. Be gracious, ask if there's anything you can do differently, and keep working hard. If you have a skill that lends itself to freelance work, try to pick up a few projects. If you know how to play an instrument, consider offering lessons to local kids. Start an online store and sell your art or knitting or embroidery projects, or tutor middle and high school students for extra income. Develop a video game and sell it on Steam. You can also sell used things online, such as books, clothes, or electronics. The online marketplace is an excellent space to make a little extra money if you are feeling the pinch of a recession. Another way to make a little extra money is to find independent employment in the gig economy. For example, you can contract to be a driver for Uber or Lyft. You can also join Airbnb and rent out space in your home or apartment. Working in the gig economy can provide an excellent second source of income and it is another job that you can work outside of your main one.  A gig economy job can also provide you with much needed income in case you lose your main job during the recession. Make sure having a second or side job isn't in conflict with your current employer's policy. Although you might resist the urge to look for a new job during a recession, there may still be opportunities that come along. Do not let the economic downturn prevent you from finding a better position. That does not mean that you should throw caution to the wind and quit your current job, it just means that if an opportunity comes along you should take it.  Keep an eye on local and national job postings in the field you are interested in. Create a LinkedIn account and keep it updated.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Ask for a raise Turn your skills into extra income. Join the gig economy. Look for a different job.