In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Your smoker should have a lower vent, which lets air into the chamber, and a lid vent, which lets the smoker out. Regulate the temperature with the lower vent, depending on the what the smoker needs. If the fire is dying, open the lower vent more. If the temperature is getting too high, close it a little. Generally, the top (exhaust) vent should be left open the whole time. Only close it if adjusting the bottom vent does not change the temp the way you need it to. The ideal smoker temperature is about 220℉ (104℃), but don’t let it exceed 250℉ (121℃). You can increase the temperature by adding new coals to the charcoal pile. Reduce the temperature, if necessary, by closing the lower vent a little. This allows less oxygen to enter the smoker. If your smoker doesn’t have a temperature gauge, stick the probe of an oven thermometer through a hole in the lid vent. Every time you take the lid off, smoke and heat escape. The best meat comes from a smoker with an even, consistent temperature. Only take the lid off if you need to add charcoal or add water to the water pan.  It’s okay to check on the meat to see how it is cooking and make sure there’s enough coals, but only do this once an hour or so. Smoking is a slow and steady process. Smoking is a fairly hands off process, so rest assured that the meat is cooking without you checking it all the time. If the temperature inside the smoker is starting to cool, and adjusting the lower vent doesn’t help, add more coals. It is helpful to keep an extra set of coals hot in the chimney in case you need to add them to the smoker.  This works better than adding unlit charcoal on top of the spent coals. If you don’t have a chimney, use a foil baking pan to keep some extra coals hot.
Summary: Open the bottom and top vents. Keep the temperature of the smoker steady. Leave the lid on the smoker. Keep a second set of live coals going and add them as necessary.

Children with ADHD have a hard time focusing. They are easily distracted by other things going on around them. You can improve communication by eliminating as many distractions as possible.  When talking to a child with ADHD, make sure the TV and stereo are turned off. Set your phone on silent, and don't try to carry on conversations with other people at the same time.  Even strong odors can be distracting for people with ADHD. Avoid using strong perfumes or scented air-fresheners. Lighting effects can also create problems. Replace any flickering lights or light fixtures that create unusual shadows or light patterns. Don't start talking until the child is focused on you. If you don't have the child's full attention, there is a good chance you will have to repeat yourself. Wait for or ask the child to make eye contact with you before you begin speaking. In general, try to talk less and use short sentences. A child with ADHD can only follow what you are saying for so long. You should express yourself in a way that is efficient and to the point. Children with ADHD often do better if they get lots of exercise. When restless, moving or standing can help them focus and minimize disruptions.  Some people with ADHD find it helpful to squeeze a stress ball in situations where they have to stay seated. When you know the child is going to have stay to relatively still for a while, it's a good idea to have him or her run some laps or otherwise exercise beforehand. Many children with ADHD suffer poor self esteem. Challenges that their peers overcome with ease can be a struggle for them. This can lead to feeling stupid or incompetent. You can help by providing reassurance.  It is hard for ADHD kids to think they are smart when peers and sibling outperform them academically. This can lead to a lack of self-confidence.  Parents should encourage their special-needs children to set goals and teach them to achieve them.
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One-sentence summary -- Minimize distractions. Wait until you have the child's attention. Keep it simple. Encourage exercise and movement. Be reassuring.

Q: The cardboard should be right behind the stain. It will prevent the stain from transferring to the back of the garment. Do not press hard or rub the stain, or you will risk setting it further into the fabric. You want the stain to be completely covered. This will give the baking soda enough time to work into the stain and absorb it. Use hot water, if you can. If the garment cannot be washed in hot water, try using warm or lukewarm water instead. Let it sit there for about 15 minutes. Once the time is up, swish the garment around to dislodge any baking soda, then pull it out. If the garment is machine washable, simply wash it with the rest of your laundry. If the garment is not machine washable, then hand wash it in a sink of fresh water and laundry detergent.
A: Place a piece of cardboard inside the garment. Gently blot the stain with some tissue or paper towel. Generously sprinkle baking soda over the stain. Wait one hour. Fill a sink or bucket with water and stir in a few tablespoons of baking soda. Take the cardboard out and soak the garment in the water. Wash the garment as you normally would.

Problem: Article: A saline (salt) water nasal spray can be used to help you unstuff your nose and help keep your nose clear. Even if it doesn't fix your sinuses completely, it can help loosen the pressure enough to get you to sleep. You will need water, salt, and a small spray bottle.  The spray bottle should be a one to two ounce bottle. You can use sea salt or table salt.  Boil eight ounces of water and allow it to cool until it is very warm. Add ¼ teaspoon of salt to the eight ounces of water. Mix well. Add ½ teaspoon of baking soda.  The baking soda will help lessen the sting of a very sore nose. Pour into a spray bottle. Spray one or two squirts into each nostril as needed. Repeat this only four to five times a day. One common cause of stuffy nose is allergies. If these are causing you to have a stuffy nose, especially at bedtime, try taking an antihistamine before bed. It may also have the added bonus of causing you to get sleepy, which will also help you sleep better even if your nose is still stuffy. Many antihistamines cause drowsiness. Look for a non-drowsy antihistamine if you need to take it during the day. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how the antihistamine affects you. If your stuffy nose is caused by allergies, you may want to to try a nasal steroid spray to reduce inflammation. When you use these sprays you will experience quick relief, but you'll need to use the spray continuously to get the full benefit.  Most nasal steroid sprays need a prescription, but there are current two available over-the-counter — Flonase and Nasacort. If you have seasonal allergies, start using a nasal steroid spray at the beginning of the season to lessen your symptoms.  When spraying the spray into your nostril, you'll want to point it toward the outer-wall of the nostril, not straight up or toward the inner-wall (septum).  Side effects may include dryness or stinging, sneezing, and throat irritation. If you experience a headache and nosebleeds, call your doctor right away. While you are sleeping, prop up your entire upper body. This can help drain your sinuses and keep them from getting stuffy.  If you can, put some blocks under the head of the bed to raise the whole bed. If you can't find any way to clear your sinuses, this will also help you sleep. Keeping your head up will ease sinus congestion to help you sleep. To cut down on stuffiness due to dry air, keep your bedroom humidified. To do this, use either a humidifier or keep a bowl of water near your head. The water will evaporate during the night and help keep your sinuses damp. Dry sinuses make stuffy noses worse. Keeping the air humid in the area where you sleep will help you sleep better with a stuffy nose.
Summary:
Make or purchase a saline spray. Take an antihistamine. Try a nasal steroid spray if you have allergies. Prop up your body. Use a humidifier.