INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Ghostwriting involves hiring a writer to write material for another person. The ghostwriter gets no or partial credit, and the person who performs the ghostwritten speech gets the main credit. The point of using a ghostwriter is to help someone communicate clearly and effectively who otherwise doesn't have the time to write his own speech. Another reason for ghostwriting is a person may not be as skilled or talented at writing a speech as the writer they contract to help them is.  You can learn more about ghostwriting by looking up books on ghostwriting in your local library, researching articles about ghostwriting online, and by looking for famous examples of ghostwriting. A few examples of famously ghostwritten speeches are John F. Kennedy's inauguration speech, Reagan's “Boys of Pointe du Hoc” speech, and drafts of Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech “I Have a Dream.” People who write a speech for someone else must determine where the boundaries are. Some people feel that ghostwriting is entirely unethical and should not be done.  Decide what ghostwriting you will or will not do for a friend or client. Also identify situations where you believe people should write their own speech, or when you believe it's a viable reason to have someone else write it.   Knowing where you stand on the ethics of speech writing will make it easier to accept or decline requests for your writing services.  Ghostwriting in the academic arena is often viewed as plagiarism. Others feel that it is okay under certain circumstances, like when politicians, business leaders, or celebrities must present multiple speeches a day, on top of their other responsibilities. There should be a partnership between the writer and speaker. When you write a speech for someone else, there is usually a strong partnership with the speaker. The speaker often provides the topic and main points for the speech, then the two must work together to create a strong speech. Writing a speech for someone you find difficult to get along with is most likely not a good idea. You can write a speech for a person that has different ideas than you, as long as you find it possible to keep your ideas to yourself. The speaker must approve the speech. The speaker approves the speech before presenting it. Several rewrites may be necessary before an agreement is made for a completed speech. The speaker works with the speech writer to make sure it is written in a way that is natural for them. The ghostwriter must learn to adopt a range of voices outside of their own.

SUMMARY: Learn what ghostwriting is. Decide what is and is not ethical for you. Form a partnership with the client. Ask for the speaker's approval.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Laws governing tobacco products cover smokeless tobacco. In December 2019, the federal minimum age was raised to 21 in all US states.  Smokeless tobacco is a legal product, but you don't want to enjoy it while breaking the law by pretending to be of age, or purchasing it for someone who is underage. There are a variety of smokeless products out there. Their use is pretty similar, so your preference will really come down to personal taste.  Moist snuff. This tobacco has been fermented, aged, and finely chopped up. It is packed into tins. As the name suggests, this is slightly moistened, as opposed to dry snuff, which is powdery, and can be taken by sniffing it into your nose. This is the most common form of dipping tobacco sold in the US, and the kind you are most likely to see in stores.  Loose-leaf tobacco. Another common form of chewing tobacco, these leaves have been dried and fermented, then sold in foil packets.  Plug tobacco. In this form, the tobacco has been packed tightly together with molasses, or some other adhesive, into a block. You'll either cut or bit off a piece of the block to use it. You may also find twist tobacco, which a similar form where the tobacco has been braided into long strands.  Snus. This is a newer form, originally developed in Scandinavia. The tobacco is put in individual packets, and may be flavored with a variety of sweeteners. There are differences between snus made in the United States compared to countries like Sweden, such as amount of tobacco in a packet, which can lead into differences in physical effects on your mouth. Compared to smoking, there are fewer restrictions on where you can use smokeless tobacco. Because you are going to be spitting, though, you will want to be somewhere where you can do that politely, or at least have a bottle or something you can spit into.  You don't want to be doing something physically active, as you'll want to avoid accidentally swallowing the tobacco or your spit. A relaxing activity like reading, watching television, or hanging out with friends, can be a good complement to dipping. Avoid doing other things with your mouth while dipping, like eating or drinking. You don't want to mix your food with the dip.
Summary: Be of legal age to purchase tobacco. Decide what kind of smokeless tobacco you want. Get somewhere you can use the tobacco.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Pushing the cork down into the bottle is the easiest way to get to your drink, but it’s also the messiest to deal with. If your cork has broken and you can’t pull it out using other methods, you can always push it in.  Before you go pushing the cork into the bottle, make sure to remove any debris that you can from the cork. You will always end up with some, but try to make it easier on yourself and get rid of as much as possible. Make sure to do this somewhere you are ok with possibly wine or champagne squirting out of the bottle. You should not be wearing any clothing you like for this method. The pressure that you release when pushing the cork down into the bottle may cause some of the liquid to spray out. Using your fingers, push the cork down until it falls into the bottle. You will now have access to your drink, but there is also a cork and some debris in the wine or champagne. Quickly strain the liquid. After the cork lands in the bottle, use a coffee filter to strain out the residual cork pieces.  If you have a glass coffee pot like a Chemex with paper filters you can pour your wine from your bottle into the container. The filter will catch all the cork debris and let the liquid pass through. You can also use any paper filter over any type of container. You can rinse the bottle and pour the wine back in using a funnel. You may want to use another container, though. If most of the cork is still in the bottle, you can also just pour the wine into a decanter. Then, enjoy. Once you push a cork into a bottle, you won't be able to easily remove it. It's best to store your liquid in a new bottle.

SUMMARY:
Remove any debris from the cork. Push the cork into the bottle. Pour your wine through a coffee filter or strainer. Pour the wine into a new container.