INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Laminitis is a disease that causes lameness in horses. It was once associated primarily with overweight ponies, but it can affect any age or size of horse.  With this disease, the laminae weaken, which attach the pedal bone to the inside of the hoof. The horses pedal bone detaches from the inside of the hoof. Therefore, the pedal bone can turn, and sometimes, it even pushes through the sole. When it pushes through the sole, it's called "founder." This bond is composed of a non-living layer and a sensitive living layer, much like nails and the nail beds. The detachment happens when this layer disconnects. The early stage of laminitis is called the acute stage. In this stage, the horse has developed laminitis, but the hoof hasn't detached yet.  Pay attention to your horse's mood. He may seem down, and his appetite may be less than normal.  He'll try to avoid exercise, as walking will be painful. He also might be standing differently than normal because he is trying to relieve the pain. For instance, he may push his front feet forward to relieve stress.  Look for changes in walking, such as not being able to turn easily, especially on hard surfaces. Even if he seems fine while walking on soft surfaces, how he acts on hard surfaces can be a dead giveaway. Also, the horse may want to shift from foot to foot all the time. The hoof may grow in differently, creating odd rings. Also, the white might grow out larger than normal in a ring. You may notice flaky hooves or hooves that are crumbly around the edges. Also, feel the hooves, as they may be warm to the touch during the early stages. When your horse is entering the early stages of laminitis, his heart and respiratory rate can begin to increase. The heart rate may move up to 60 to 120 beats per minute, while the respiratory rate may move to 80 to 100 breaths per minute. The subacute stage of laminitis is when the laminitis has gone past 3 days, but it still hasn't detached. Symptoms are actually less noticeable in this stage, but they are the same as the acute stage, such as increased heart rate and changed walking stance. His feet are painful so he wants to take the weight off them. A typical stance is to rock backwards, putting most of his weight on his heels. This makes the horse look as if he's leaning backwards. It is also difficult to get the horse to move. Having found a relatively comfortable way of standing, he's reluctant to move and cause pain.The chronic stage begins anytime the hoof detaches. Watch for the horse wanting to rest. If the horse wants to lay down or rest more often than normal, that can be a sign of a problem. Similarly, if the horse refuses to come out of his stall or is reluctant to walk, that is likely a sign that laminitis has reached the chronic stage.

SUMMARY: Understand what Laminitis is. Look for early signs of laminitis. Check for hoof changes. Check for increased heart rate and respiratory rate. Check for signs of the subacute stage. Look for changes in the way the horse stands.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: A REIT is a company that owns and operates commercial real estate such as apartment buildings, malls, office buildings, hotels, and warehouses.  Investing in a REIT allows you to earn a share of the income produced by these commercial buildings. You can purchase shares in a REIT from a stockbroker. To avoid fraud, stick with publicly-traded shares, listed on a major stock exchange and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Purchase rental properties that generate revenue for you every month. You can manage the properties yourself, or you can use a real estate team to fill vacancies and hire a property manager to take care of the property. You can purchase fixer-uppers, hire a contractor to repair them, and then find tenants. Alternatively, you can purchase turn-key properties that are already repaired and already rented. You can lend money to other investors who need capital to purchase or repair property. Secure the loan with a Deed of Trust. This means that legal title of the property is transferred to trustee, or a neutral third party, who holds the property in as security for the loan. You can earn as much as 15 percent interest on these loans. Mortgage companies sell mortgage notes to investors, usually as mortgage-backed securities. They can be performing or non-performing notes. Performing notes are those on which the borrowers are making payments. If the borrower is behind on payments it becomes a non-performing note. If you buy non-performing notes, you can usually purchase the loan for a fraction of its original value. Then, you have the option of offering a loan modification, allowing a short sale, which means selling the property for less than debts still owed on it, or foreclosing on the loan. Whichever option you choose, you stand to make money because of the discount you got when you purchased the note.
Summary: Purchase shares in real estate investment trust (REIT). Become a landlord. Lend private money to other investors. Invest in loans or notes.

Put the turkey into the sink or tub. This method is often necessary if you don't have a container large enough to contain and submerge the turkey. In this case, you will start by putting the turkey breast up, so the water will run into the breast. Make sure that your water is cold! Again, it will need to be under 40 degrees, in order to avoid bacterial growth. Make sure that the water is running over and cascading onto your turkey. You don't want to waste water! Your turkey may develop a small pool of water around it. That is fine. Just make sure that the water can drain as new water runs over the turkey. Every five or so minutes, try to turn or rotate the turkey. Lay it on its breast, turn it sideways, or rotate it. Make sure that it stays under the water. You'll want to ensure that the turkey is under a slow, steady stream of water. You'll need to keep doing this until your turkey thaws. There isn't a specific formula as there are for some other methods, so you'll need to use your judgment. The smaller the turkey and the better the water flow, the faster it will thaw. You can poke the thick, meaty parts of the turkey like the breast and thighs to see if they feel thawed. If your turkey felt soft enough, you will still want to test it further. The easiest way to do this is by examining the chest cavity and removing the giblet bag. If the chest cavity still has ice crystals, or if the giblet bag is still frozen in, you need extra time.
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One-sentence summary -- Place your turkey. Turn on the water. Position the turkey under the water. Move the turkey around. Repeat as necessary. Test the turkey.

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Add the extract or rose water at the time when you are dissolving the sugar. Set on wax coated paper and dust with extra-fine sugar. Make sure that each flower is well covered in sugar. Using fine scissors, snip the stems off. Move the flowers to a cool and dry place to set.

SUMMARY:
Heat the sugar and water until sugar is completely dissolved. Dip each flower in liquid sugar mixture with a pair of tweezers. Remove the stems. Lay the sugar-coated flowers out on wax paper to set. Allow the flowers to dry.