Problem: Article: The collar is padded to help your horse pull heavy carts like passenger carriages. Gently put the collar over the top of the horse’s head. The collar should sit at the base of the horse’s neck where it meets their body.  You can put the collar on upside down if your horse has a large head or sensitive ears. After the collar is around the horse, twist it around to the correct position. The collar should fit snug across the horse’s shoulder blades. The horse pulls the cart by pushing its shoulder blades into the collar. The breast strap is a wide leather band that fits around the horse's chest. It is a good idea for this to be padded if possible. Bring the breast strap in front of and around the horse's chest. To hold the breast strap in place, attach the martingale to the girth and the neck strap over the horse's withers. Most drivers connect the center of the neckstrap (over withers) to the top of the belly band of the harness. Fasten the buckle so the neckpiece sits securely and comfortably in the center of the horse’s chest.  The martingale is a strap on the breast strap that helps control the horse’s head. The horse pulls the cart by pushing their chest into the breast strap. If the breast strap sits too high, it can push into the horse’s windpipe and cause breathing troubles. If the breast strap sits too low, it may get in the way of the horse’s leg movements. With most light harnesses, the traces are made onto the breast strap itself. If not, on the collar or breast strap, there is a leather strap and buckle used to attach the traces. Insert 1 end of the traces and fasten it with the buckle, then attach the traces to the other side. The traces are what the horse pulls the cart with. They should be run through the bellyband tie-downs and back toward the cart. They can be wrapped around the shafts or most often run through leather shaft guides then fastened to the cart itself at special hooks. Put the saddle on your horse so sits just behind the withers (base of the neck above the shoulders). Secure the saddle strap around the horse behind its front legs. Place the end with the breeching around the back end of your horse. Then, gently pull the horse’s tail above the breeching.  The saddle is made from leather straps and doesn’t look like a riding saddle. The saddle and breeching also have small leather straps that sit across the horse’s back called ornaments. You can simply slide them apart across the saddle area. Attached to the saddle are leather loops called tugs, which hold the shafts of your cart in place. The breeching works as the brakes of the cart or carriage. The crupper is a padded leather loop that goes around the horse’s tail to keep the saddle in place. Loop the crupper around the horse’s tail, and fasten the buckle to secure it in place. Your crupper should not be too tight that it raises up the horse’s tail or pulls back on the saddle.
Summary: Use a collar if your horse is pulling a heavy carriage. Use a breast strap if you are driving a lighter cart. Buckle the traces to the collar or breast strap on both sides of the horse. Place the saddle and breeching around the horse’s body. Fasten the crupper around the horse’s tail.

In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Give your dog the treat as soon as you see the positive behavior. It's helpful to use a clicker to train your dog. That way, you can click the clicker when your dog behaves correctly, then give it a treat. This gives you a little bit of time to get the treat ready, while still reinforcing the good behavior you want to see from your dog.  Timing is very important when it comes to training your dog. It's important to click the clicker or give your dog its treat immediately after the good behavior. Make sure the treat is something your dog loves. The most common reward is a treat. Try boiled chicken, string cheese, or chicken hot dogs. You could try a bone or dog treat. You want to reward the dog when it responds to your command and behaves. If the dog ignores or rejects your command, no treat.  If treats are the preferred item, keep them handy so that you can practice throughout the day, such as anytime you get up for a drink/snack or bathroom break. You could toss the treat on the ground so the dog has to get up. Then, wait again until the dog chooses to sit, without any encouragement from you. When the dog does, say, "Yes!" in a happy tone, and deliver a super yummy treat. Repeat this 5 or 6 times. Sometimes a dog is not food driven, so consider whether they are into a ball or a tug toy. Other dogs just love attention. You have to figure out what makes your dog happiest, and then use that as their reward.  Praise is simply a happy, excited voice and gentle touching. This is the cheapest and easiest reward to offer. You could also use a favorite toy as a reward.  Touch is another great way to reward a dog. Some dogs respond to being petted or their tummies being rubbed.  A brisk 10-minute walk can also be a reward if you are able. Be very consistent and repetitive. A solid training program takes a minimum of two years of consistent and organized training.  You will get as much out of your dog as you put into them. If we say our dogs are "stubborn," we are basically making excuses for not learning how to teach our dogs to understand us. Ensure everyone around the dog has the same rules and expectations. Everyone in the household should use the same commands for tricks and set out the same limitations. Don't feel sorry for the dog and violate your own rules at times. The dog will learn the wrong lesson.
Summary:
Reward the dog with a highly desirable treat when it behaves. Try using other positive reinforcements instead of treats. Repeat training exercises and commands several times in a day.